548JDBC练习_update、DDL语句和549JDBC各个类详解_ResultSet_基本使用
JDBC练习_update and DDL语句
//删除数据库内容语句
//导入jar包
public static void main(String[] args) {
Connection conn=null;
Statement stmt =null;
try {
//注册驱动
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
//获取数据库的连接对象
conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/guo01?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false", "root", "root");
//定义sql语句
String sql = "delete from account where id=3";
//获取执行sql的对象Statement
stmt = conn.createStatement();
//获取执行sql
int count = stmt.executeUpdate(sql);
//处理结果
System.out.println(count);
if (count > 0) {
System.out.println("删除成功");
} else {
System.out.println("删除失败");
}
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
//释放资源
if (stmt !=null){
try {
stmt.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (conn !=null){
try {
conn.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}
DDL语句练习
//执行DDL语句
//导入jar包
public static void main(String[] args) {
Connection conn=null;
Statement stmt =null;
try {
//注册驱动
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
//获取数据库的连接对象
conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/guo01?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false", "root", "root");
//定义sql语句
String sql = "create table guo02(id int,name varchar(20))";
//获取执行sql的对象Statement
stmt = conn.createStatement();
//获取执行sql
int count = stmt.executeUpdate(sql);
//处理结果
System.out.println(count);
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
//释放资源
if (stmt !=null){
try {
stmt.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (conn !=null){
try {
conn.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}
JDBC各个类详解_ResultSet_基本使用
ResultsetT结果集对象,封装查询结果
next方法(游标向下移动一行)
getXxx(参数),Xxx代表数据类型。如:int get int(),String getString()
Int :代表列的编号 。从1开始如:getString(1)
String: 代表列的名称。getDouble(balance)

public static void main(String[] args) {
Connection conn=null;
Statement stmt =null;
ResultSet rs =null;
try {
//注册驱动
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
//获取数据库的连接对象
conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/guo01?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false", "root", "root");
//定义sql语句
String sql = "create table guo02(id int,name varchar(20))";
//获取执行sql的对象Statement
stmt = conn.createStatement();
//获取执行sql
rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
//6.1让游标向下移动一行
rs.next();
//获取数据
int id = rs.getInt(1);
String name = rs.getString("name");
double balance = rs.getDouble(3);
System.out.println(id+"--"+name+"--"+balance);
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
//释放资源
if (stmt !=null){
try {
stmt.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (conn !=null){
try {
conn.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}
Preparedstatement :执行sql的对象

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