Hive元数据配置到MySQL

cp /opt/software/mysql-connector-java-5.1.37.jar $HIVE_HOME/lib
vi $HIVE_HOME/conf/hive-site.xml

#添加
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>
<configuration>
 <!-- jdbc 连接的 URL -->
 <property>
 <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL</name>
 <value>jdbc:mysql://hadoop102:3306/metastore?useSSL=false</value>
</property>
 <!-- jdbc 连接的 Driver-->
 <property>
 <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionDriverName</name>
 <value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value>
</property>
<!-- jdbc 连接的 username-->
 <property>
 <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionUserName</name>
 <value>root</value>
 </property>
 <!-- jdbc 连接的 password -->
 <property>
 <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionPassword</name>
 <value>******</value> #注意修改
</property>
 <!-- Hive 元数据存储版本的验证 -->
 <property>
 <name>hive.metastore.schema.verification</name>
 <value>false</value>
</property>
 <!--元数据存储授权-->
 <property>
 <name>hive.metastore.event.db.notification.api.auth</name>
 <value>false</value>
 </property>
 <!-- Hive 默认在 HDFS 的工作目录 -->
 <property>
<name>hive.metastore.warehouse.dir</name>
 <value>/user/hive/warehouse</value>
 </property>
</configuration>

#登录mysql
mysql -uroot -p
mysql> create database metastore;
mysql> quit;

#初始化元数据库
schematool -initSchema -dbType mysql -verbose