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Transforms XML data using an XSLT style sheet with C#

Posted on 2011-01-13 11:30  Adam哥  阅读(249)  评论(0)    收藏  举报

准备原始XML文件，如Person.xml：

 

<?xml version="1.0"  encoding="utf-8" ?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="Person.xslt" ?>
<xmlRoot>
  <PersonInfo>
    <Name>Adam</Name>
    <Adress>湖南长沙</Adress>
    <Gender>男</Gender>
  </PersonInfo>
  <PersonInfo>
    <Name>Eva</Name>
    <Adress>湖南长沙</Adress>
    <Gender>女</Gender>
  </PersonInfo>
</xmlRoot>

 

 

准备xslt文件，如Person.xslt文件：

此处有几点说明xsl:output节点的 method 属性可以指定输出的格式如html,xml,text等，这里指定输出为html

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
    xmlns:msxsl="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:xslt" exclude-result-prefixes="msxsl"
>
  <xsl:output method="html" indent="yes"   doctype-public="-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" doctype-system="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"/>
  <xsl:template match="/">
    <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
      <head>
        <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=UTF-8"/>
        <title>Elfin – Daily Report</title>
        <style type="text/css">
          table {
          border: 1px solid black;
          border-collapse: collapse;
          }
          table thead tr th {
          border: 1px solid black;
          padding: 3px;
          background-color: #cccccc;
          }

          table tbody tr td {
          border: 1px solid black;
          padding: 3px;
          }
        </style>
      </head>
      <body style="font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Helvetica;">
        <table >
          <tr>
            <td>姓名</td>
            <td>地址</td>
            <td>性别</td>
          </tr>
          <xsl:for-each select="/xmlRoot/PersonInfo">
            <tr>
              <td>
                <xsl:value-of select="Name"/>
              </td>
              <td>
                <xsl:value-of select="Adress"/>
              </td>
              <td>
                <xsl:value-of select="Gender"/>
              </td>
            </tr>
          </xsl:for-each>
        </table>
      </body>
    </html>
  </xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>

 

 

C#的转换代码：

 

  XmlDocument XmlDoc = new XmlDocument(); XmlDoc.Load("Person.xml");//原始xml文档
            Stream stream = File.Open("Person.xslt", FileMode.Open); XPathDocument xslDoc = new XPathDocument(stream);//xpath文档
            XslCompiledTransform xslt = new XslCompiledTransform(true);//Transforms XML data using an XSLT style sheet
            MemoryStream outStream = new MemoryStream();
            xslt.Load(xslDoc);
            xslt.Transform(XmlDoc, null, outStream);
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(HttpUtility.HtmlEncode(Encoding.UTF8.GetString(outStream.GetBuffer())));
            string html = sb.Replace("<", "<").Replace(">", ">").Replace(""", "\"").Replace("&", "&").Replace("\u0000", "").ToString();

 

 
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