回归模型与房价预测

from sklearn.datasets import load_boston
boston = load_boston()
boston.keys()

print(boston.DESCR)

boston.data.shape
boston.feature_names


import pandas as pd
df = pd.DataFrame(boston.data)
df [12]

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
x = boston.data[:,5]
y = boston.target
plt.figure(figsize=(10,6))
plt.scatter(x,y)
plt.plot(x,9*x-20,'r')
plt.show()
x.shape



from sklearn.linear_model import LinearRegression
lineR = LinearRegression()
lineR.fit(x.reshape(-1,1),y)
w = lineR.coef_ #斜率
b = lineR.intercept_ #截距


from sklearn.linear_model import LinearRegression
lineR = LinearRegression()
lineR.fit(boston.data,y)
q = lineR.coef_ #斜率
d = lineR.intercept_ #截距\
print(q,d)

　　

C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\python.exe C:/Users/Administrator/PycharmProjects/net14/fdsffds.py
Boston House Prices dataset
===========================

Notes
------
Data Set Characteristics:  

    :Number of Instances: 506 

    :Number of Attributes: 13 numeric/categorical predictive
    
    :Median Value (attribute 14) is usually the target

    :Attribute Information (in order):
        - CRIM     per capita crime rate by town
        - ZN       proportion of residential land zoned for lots over 25,000 sq.ft.
        - INDUS    proportion of non-retail business acres per town
        - CHAS     Charles River dummy variable (= 1 if tract bounds river; 0 otherwise)
        - NOX      nitric oxides concentration (parts per 10 million)
        - RM       average number of rooms per dwelling
        - AGE      proportion of owner-occupied units built prior to 1940
        - DIS      weighted distances to five Boston employment centres
        - RAD      index of accessibility to radial highways
        - TAX      full-value property-tax rate per $10,000
        - PTRATIO  pupil-teacher ratio by town
        - B        1000(Bk - 0.63)^2 where Bk is the proportion of blacks by town
        - LSTAT    % lower status of the population
        - MEDV     Median value of owner-occupied homes in $1000's

    :Missing Attribute Values: None

    :Creator: Harrison, D. and Rubinfeld, D.L.

This is a copy of UCI ML housing dataset.
http://archive.ics.uci.edu/ml/datasets/Housing


This dataset was taken from the StatLib library which is maintained at Carnegie Mellon University.

The Boston house-price data of Harrison, D. and Rubinfeld, D.L. 'Hedonic
prices and the demand for clean air', J. Environ. Economics & Management,
vol.5, 81-102, 1978.   Used in Belsley, Kuh & Welsch, 'Regression diagnostics
...', Wiley, 1980.   N.B. Various transformations are used in the table on
pages 244-261 of the latter.

The Boston house-price data has been used in many machine learning papers that address regression
problems.   
     
**References**

   - Belsley, Kuh & Welsch, 'Regression diagnostics: Identifying Influential Data and Sources of Collinearity', Wiley, 1980. 244-261.
   - Quinlan,R. (1993). Combining Instance-Based and Model-Based Learning. In Proceedings on the Tenth International Conference of Machine Learning, 236-243, University of Massachusetts, Amherst. Morgan Kaufmann.
   - many more! (see http://archive.ics.uci.edu/ml/datasets/Housing)

[-1.07170557e-01  4.63952195e-02  2.08602395e-02  2.68856140e+00
 -1.77957587e+01  3.80475246e+00  7.51061703e-04 -1.47575880e+00
  3.05655038e-01 -1.23293463e-02 -9.53463555e-01  9.39251272e-03
 -5.25466633e-01] 36.49110328036133

Process finished with exit code 0