Maven-私服搭建与配置

一、maven私服搭建

1.下载地址

https://help.sonatype.com/repomanager3/product-information/download/download-archives---repository-manager-3

2.启用

tar -zxvf nexus-3.31.1-01-unix.tar.gz
mv nexus-3.31.1-01 nexus3

cd nexus3/bin
./nexus start
./nexus stop

# 可以更改配置和端口
vim /usr/local/nexus3/etc/nexus-default.properties
# 初始密码位于此，更改密码后该文件将不存在
cd /usr/local/sonatype-work/nexus3/admin.password

3.配置阿里云远程代理
https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public

-=-=-=-=-=-=-

4.设置仓库顺序
aliyun需要在central之前

3.本地配置

① 下载

• 方式一：在setting.xml文件<mirrors>标签中添加私服镜像

这里这有私服的镜像就够了，但是有时候私服网络出问题，为了我们依然能下载central类型的所以依然添加了阿里云镜像，不过这里阿里云下载central类型的包时优先级比私服高

<!-- 私服仓库 -->
<mirror>
	<id>nexus-maven</id>
	<mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
	<name>nexus maven</name>
	<url>http://ip:8081/repository/maven-public/</url>
</mirror>

<!-- 阿里公共仓库-->
<mirror>
	<id>aliyunmaven</id>
	<mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
	<name>阿里云公共仓库</name>
	<url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public</url>
</mirror>

在setting.xml文件<profiles>标签中添加仓库配置

<!-- maven repo  -->
<profile>
	<id>nexusmaven</id>

	<repositories>
		<repository>
			<id>nexus-maven</id>
			<url>http://ip:8081/repository/maven-public</url>
			<releases>
				<enabled>true</enabled>
				<updatePolicy>always</updatePolicy>
			</releases>
			<snapshots>
				<enabled>true</enabled>
				<updatePolicy>always</updatePolicy>
			</snapshots>
		</repository>
	</repositories>

	<pluginRepositories>
		<pluginRepository>
			<id>nexus-maven</id>
			<url>http://ip:8081/repository/maven-public</url>
			<releases>
				<enabled>true</enabled>
				<updatePolicy>always</updatePolicy>
			</releases>
			<snapshots>
				<enabled>true</enabled>
				<updatePolicy>always</updatePolicy>
			</snapshots>
		</pluginRepository>
	</pluginRepositories>
</profile>

在setting.xml文件<activeProfiles>标签中激活上面的仓库配置

<activeProfiles>
	<activeProfile>nexusmaven</activeProfile>
</activeProfiles>

• 方式二：pom中添加仓库配置

<repositories>
    <repository>
        <id>nexus-maven</id>
        <url>http://ip:8081/repository/maven-public</url>
        <releases>
            <enabled>true</enabled>
        </releases>
        <snapshots>
            <enabled>true</enabled>
        </snapshots>
    </repository>
</repositories>
<pluginRepositories>
    <pluginRepository>
        <id>nexus-maven</id>
        <url>http://ip:8081/repository/maven-public</url>
        <releases>
            <enabled>true</enabled>
        </releases>
        <snapshots>
            <enabled>true</enabled>
        </snapshots>
    </pluginRepository>
</pluginRepositories>

② 上传
在setting.xml文件<servers>标签中添加仓库节点账号密码

<server>
      <id>releases</id>
      <username>admin</username>
      <password>admin</password>
</server>
<server>
      <id>snapshots</id>
      <username>admin</username>
      <password>admin</password>
</server>

• 方式一：上传打包项目在此项目pom文件中添加(这里的id一定要和上面server节点id一致)

<distributionManagement>
    <repository>
        <id>releases</id>
        <url>http://ip:port/repository/maven-releases/</url>
    </repository>
    <snapshotRepository>
        <id>snapshots</id>
        <url>http://ip:port/repository/maven-snapshots/</url>
    </snapshotRepository>
</distributionManagement>

随后点击clear、deploy即可

• 方式二：命令上传

mvn deploy:deploy-file -DgroupId=com.oracle -DartifactId=ojdbc6 -Dversion=10.2.0.1.0 -Dpackaging=jar -Dfile=D:\\aa\\bb.jar -Durl=http://ip:8081/repository/maven-releases/ -DrepositoryId=nexus

• 方式三：批量上传
  mavenimport.sh

# end run this script to the root of the repository directory containing files
# this script attempts to exclude uploading itself explicitly so the script name is important
# Get command line params
while getopts ":r:u:p:" opt; do
        case $opt in
                r) REPO_URL="$OPTARG"
                ;;
                u) USERNAME="$OPTARG"
                ;;
                p) PASSWORD="$OPTARG"
                ;;
        esac
done

find . -type f -not -path './mavenimport\.sh*' -not -path '*/\.*' -not -path '*/\^archetype\-catalog\.xml*' -not -path '*/\^maven\-metadata\-local*\.xml' -not -path '*/\^maven\-metadata\-deployment*\.xml' | sed "s|^\./||" | xargs -I '{}' curl -u "$USERNAME:$PASSWORD" -X PUT -v -T {} ${REPO_URL}/{} ;

启动脚本

./maven-import.sh -u admin -p admin -r http://ip:8081/repository/maven-releases/
sleep 1
./maven-import.sh -u admin -p admin -r http://ip:8081/repository/maven-snapshots/

二、一些问题

无法向私服上传jar包，可能是网络限制，或者是跨域。把jar包全部放和私服同一服务器中可正常上传。