java多线程中同步的问题？

一、通过模拟网络延迟，解决同步的问题、

package com.zxf.demo;

public class G01 implements Runnable{

    private int num=10;
    private int count=0;
    @Override
    public void run() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        while (true) {
        
            count++;
            num--;
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"买到了第"+count+"条裤子，还剩"+num+"条裤子");
        
            
            //模拟网络延迟  让进程睡眠一会 1秒
            try {
                Thread.sleep(300);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            
            if (num<=0) {
                break;
            }
            
            
        }
    
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        G01 g1 = new G01();
        
        Thread t1 = new Thread(g1,"卢本伟");
        Thread t2 = new Thread(g1,"马飞飞");
        Thread t3 = new Thread(g1,"大司马");
        Thread t4 = new Thread(g1,"骚男");
        
        t1.start();
        t2.start();
        t3.start();
        t4.start();
        
    }
    
    

}

这样写是有问题的  多个进程轮番执行，不能保证每个人买到的东西的唯一性

 

 

解决方式？

 1.把可能产生的数据安全问题的代码 锁起来， 被锁定的代码就变成单线程的！

 

package com.zxf.demo;

public class G01 implements Runnable{

    private int num=10;
    private int count=0;
    @Override
    public void run() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        while (true) {
            
            // 通过synchronized (this){}  将会出问题的部分 锁在这里  ，这里就变了单线程模式 就不会出错！
            synchronized (this) {
                if (num<=0) {
                    break;
                }    
                count++;
                num--;
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"买到了第"+count+"条裤子，还剩"+num+"条裤子");
            }
            
        
            
            //模拟网络延迟  让进程睡眠一会 1秒
            try {
                Thread.sleep(300);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            
            
            
            
        }
    
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        G01 g1 = new G01();
        
        Thread t1 = new Thread(g1,"卢本伟");
        Thread t2 = new Thread(g1,"马飞飞");
        Thread t3 = new Thread(g1,"大司马");
        Thread t4 = new Thread(g1,"骚男");
        
        t1.start();
        t2.start();
        t3.start();
        t4.start();
        
    }
    
    

}

 

2.同步方法  就是在方法的返回值类型前边加上 synchronize将该方法内部的代码  全部锁起来

 

package com.zxf.demo;

public class G01 implements Runnable{

    private int num=10;
    private int count=0;
    @Override
    public void run() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        while (true) {
            
            if (!buy()) {  // 调用buy的方法    不满足结果  结束循环
                break;
            }
    
            //模拟网络延迟  让进程睡眠一会 1秒
            try {
                Thread.sleep(300);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        
        }
    
    }
    //同步方法 定义一个方法  需要在方法的返回值类型 前边加上 synchronized 关键字。 
    public synchronized boolean buy() {
        
        if (num<=0) {
            return false;
        }
        num--;
        count++;
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"买到了第"+count+"条裤子，还剩"+num+"条裤子");

        return true;
        
    }
    
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        G01 g1 = new G01();
        
        Thread t1 = new Thread(g1,"卢本伟");
        Thread t2 = new Thread(g1,"马飞飞");
        Thread t3 = new Thread(g1,"大司马");
        Thread t4 = new Thread(g1,"骚男");
        
        t1.start();
        t2.start();
        t3.start();
        t4.start();
        
    }
    
    

}