实验5:开源控制器实践——POX
(一)基本要求
1、使用 tcpdump 验证Hub模块
- h1 ping h2
- h2和h3的tcpdump抓包结果
2、使用 tcpdump 验证Switch模块
- h1 ping h2
- h2和h3的tcpdump抓包结果
3、程序流程图
(二)进阶要求
1、重新搭建(一)的拓扑,此时交换机内无流表规则,拓扑内主机互不相通;编写Python程序自定义一个POX模块SendFlowInSingle3,并且将拓扑连接至SendFlowInSingle3(默认端口6633),实现向s1发送流表规则使得所有主机两两互通。
- SendFlowInSingle3代码
from pox.core import core
import pox.openflow.libopenflow_01 as of
from pox.openflow.of_json import *
def _handle_ConnectionUp(event):
msg = of.ofp_flow_mod()
msg.priority = 1
msg.match.in_port = 1
msg.actions.append(of.ofp_action_output(port=2))
msg.actions.append(of.ofp_action_output(port=3))
event.connection.send(msg)
msg = of.ofp_flow_mod()
msg.priority = 1
msg.match.in_port = 2
msg.actions.append(of.ofp_action_output(port=1))
msg.actions.append(of.ofp_action_output(port=3))
event.connection.send(msg)
msg = of.ofp_flow_mod()
msg.priority = 1
msg.match.in_port = 3
msg.actions.append(of.ofp_action_output(port=1))
msg.actions.append(of.ofp_action_output(port=2))
event.connection.send(msg)
def launch():
core.openflow.addListenerByName("ConnectionUp", _handle_ConnectionUp)
-
ping结果
-
ovs-ofctl交换机流表项
2、基于进阶1的代码,完成ODL实验的硬超时功能。
- SendPoxHardTimeOut代码
from pox.core import core
import pox.openflow.libopenflow_01 as of
class SendPoxHardTimeOut(object):
def __init__(self):
core.openflow.addListeners(self)
def _handle_ConnectionUp(self, event):
msg = of.ofp_flow_mod()
msg.priority = 3
msg.match.in_port = 1
msg.hard_timeout = 10 #硬超时10秒
event.connection.send(msg)
msg = of.ofp_flow_mod()
msg.priority = 1
msg.match.in_port = 1
msg.actions.append(of.ofp_action_output(port = of.OFPP_ALL))
event.connection.send(msg)
msg = of.ofp_flow_mod()
msg.priority = 3
msg.match.in_port = 3
msg.hard_timeout = 10 #硬超时10秒
event.connection.send(msg)
msg = of.ofp_flow_mod()
msg.priority = 1
msg.match.in_port = 3
msg.actions.append(of.ofp_action_output(port = of.OFPP_ALL))
event.connection.send(msg)
def launch():
core.registerNew(SendPoxHardTimeOut)
-
运行结果
-
ovs-ofctl交换机流表项
(三)实验总结
本次实验的基础要求比较简单,进阶要求对我来说比较难,主要是编写Python程序自定义一个POX模块SendFlowInSingle3和SendPoxHardTimeOut太难,因为只学过Python的一些皮毛,最后通过阅读pox文件的模块代码和网上查的资料结合,才能完成进阶要求。实验过程中除了编写Python脚本外,没有遇到其他问题。通过这次实验,了解了POX控制器的工作原理,还有POX的forwarding.hub和forwarding.l2_learning模块的不同。