一. 编写一个简单的C++程序——手速练习
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
cout << "Hello World" << endl;
return 0;
}
二. 语法基础
2.1 变量的定义
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int a = 5;
int b, c = a, d = 10 / 2;
return 0;
}
2.2 常用变量类型及范围
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2.3 输入输出
//整数的输入输出:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int a, b;
cin >> a >> b;
cout << a + b << endl;
return 0;
}
//字符串的输入输出:
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
string str;
cin >> str;
cout << str;
return 0;
}
//输入输出多个不同类型的变量:
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int a, b;
string str;
cin >> a;
cin >> b >> str;
cout << str << " !!! " << a + b << endl;
return 0;
}
2.4 表达式
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//整数的加减乘除四则运算:
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int a = 6 + 3 * 4 / 2 - 2;
cout << a << endl;
int b = a * 10 + 5 / 2;
cout << b << endl;
cout << 23 * 56 - 78 / 3 << endl;
return 0;
}
//浮点数(小数)的运算:
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
float x = 1.5, y = 3.2;
cout << x * y << ' ' << x + y << endl;
cout << x - y << ' ' << x / y << endl;
return 0;
}
//整型变量的自增、自减:
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int a = 1;
int b = a ++ ;
cout << a << ' ' << b << endl;
int c = ++ a;
cout << a << ' ' << c << endl;
return 0;
}
//变量的类型转换:
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
float x = 123.12;
int y = (int)x;
cout << x << ' ' << y << endl;
return 0;
}