实验5_开源控制器实践——POX
(一)基本要求
1.h1 ping h2、h2和h3的tcpdump抓包结果
使用 tcpdump 验证Hub模块

使用 tcpdump 验证Switch模块

2.L2_learning模块代码流程图

(二)进阶要求
1.重新搭建(一)的拓扑,此时交换机内无流表规则,拓扑内主机互不相通;编写Python程序自定义一个POX模块SendFlowInSingle3,并且将拓扑连接至SendFlowInSingle3(默认端口6633),实现向s1发送流表规则使得所有主机两两互通

SendFlowInSingle3代码
from pox.core import core
import pox.openflow.libopenflow_01 as of
from pox.openflow.of_json import *
def _handle_ConnectionUp(event):
# h1 -> h2 h1 -> h3
msg = of.ofp_flow_mod()
msg.priority = 1
msg.match.in_port = 1
msg.actions.append(of.ofp_action_output(port=2))
msg.actions.append(of.ofp_action_output(port=3))
event.connection.send(msg)
# h2 -> h1 h2 -> h3
msg = of.ofp_flow_mod()
msg.priority = 1
msg.match.in_port = 2
msg.actions.append(of.ofp_action_output(port=1))
msg.actions.append(of.ofp_action_output(port=3))
event.connection.send(msg)
# h3 -> h1 h3 -> h2
msg = of.ofp_flow_mod()
msg.priority = 1
msg.match.in_port = 3
msg.actions.append(of.ofp_action_output(port=1))
msg.actions.append(of.ofp_action_output(port=2))
event.connection.send(msg)
def launch():
core.openflow.addListenerByName("ConnectionUp", _handle_ConnectionUp)
2.基于进阶1的代码,完成ODL实验的硬超时功能。
1.先运行SendFlowSingle3,先通再断再恢复

2.直接运行SendPoxHardTimeOut,先断后通,能验证流表项生效即可

SendPoxHardTimeOut代码
from pox.core import core
import pox.openflow.libopenflow_01 as of
class SendPoxHardTimeOut(object):
def __init__(self):
core.openflow.addListeners(self)
def _handle_ConnectionUp(self, event):
msg = of.ofp_flow_mod()
msg.priority = 3
msg.match.in_port = 1
msg.hard_timeout = 10
event.connection.send(msg)
msg = of.ofp_flow_mod()
msg.priority = 1
msg.match.in_port = 1
msg.actions.append(of.ofp_action_output(port = of.OFPP_ALL))
event.connection.send(msg)
msg = of.ofp_flow_mod()
msg.priority = 3
msg.match.in_port = 3
msg.hard_timeout = 10
event.connection.send(msg)
msg = of.ofp_flow_mod()
msg.priority = 1
msg.match.in_port = 3
msg.actions.append(of.ofp_action_output(port = of.OFPP_ALL))
event.connection.send(msg)
def launch():
core.registerNew(SendPoxHardTimeOut)
个人心得
通过本次实验能够理解pox控制器的工作原理,学习pox控制器的使用方法,了解pox控制器是如何进行流表的下发。基本要求难度较小,都是进阶要求难度较大(代码太多)。
Hub:h1 ping h2时h2和h3都能收到报文,说明Hub模块在每个交换机上安装洪泛通配符规则,广播转发数据包。
Switch:h1 ping h2时,只有h2可以收到报文,说明Switch模块让Openflow交换机实现了L2自学习,只有目的主机可以抓取到报文。
遇到困难
创建的py文件不能保存。解决方法:chmod 777(给予权限)。

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