centos7.5-LNMP分离安装，绝对能成

前端是nginx，负责处理静态请求，后端有php，php用于处理动态请求，只要client访问动态请求，那么就会被nginx转发到后端的php上，而php的后面是mysql，动态内容都是保存在MySQL里面的，所以，如果时动态请求，php负责接收，然后再跑到mysql数据库上去寻找client需要的数据，找到数据后，返回给php，php再返回给nginx，nginx最后返回给client。

实验环境：

nginx：192.168.200.101

php：192.168.200.102

mysql：192.168.200.103

二、先搭建LNMP分离(三台都关闭防火墙跟selinux)

nginx：

[root@localhost ~]# ls

anaconda-ks.cfg initial-setup-ks.cfg nginx-1.14.2.tar.gz

[root@localhost ~]# tar zxf nginx-1.14.2.tar.gz -C /usr/src/

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/src/nginx-1.14.2/

[root@localhost nginx-1.14.2]# useradd -M -s /usr/sbin nginx

[root@localhost nginx-1.14.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_flv_module && make && make install_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_flv_module && make && make

[root@localhost nginx-1.14.2]# ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/bin/

[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

    location / {

        root   html;

        index  index.html index.htm index.php;

    }



    location ~ \.php$ {

        root           /var/www/html;        //指定网站目录，在php上面创建的

        fastcgi_pass   192.168.200.102:9000;

        fastcgi_index  index.php;

        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

$document修改成这个变量这个变量代表网站目录。

        include        fastcgi_params;

    }

[root@localhost ~]# nginx -t

nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok

nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful

php安装

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install zlib-devel pcre-devel openssl-devel xz-devel xm-devel libxml2-devel bzip2-devel

[root@localhost ~]# tar zxf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz -C /usr/src/

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/src/libmcrypt-2.5.8/

[root@localhost libmcrypt-2.5.8]# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.* /usr/lib

[root@localhost libmcrypt-2.5.8]# cd

[root@localhost ~]# tar zxf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz -C /usr/src/

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/src/mhash-0.9.9.9/

[root@localhost ~]# ./configure && make && make install

[root@localhost mhash-0.9.9.9]# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash* /usr/lib

[root@localhost ~]# cd

[root@localhost ~]# tar zxf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz -C /usr/src/

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/src/mcrypt-2.6.8/

[root@localhost mcrypt-2.6.8]# export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib

[root@localhost mcrypt-2.6.8]# ./configure && make && make install

[root@localhost ~]# tar zxf php-7.3.0.tar.gz -C /usr/src

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/src/php-7.3.0/

[root@localhost php-7.3.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5 --enable-mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --enable-mbstring --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-libxml-dir --enable-xml --enable-fpm --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php5 --enable-maintainer-zts --disable-fileinfo && make && make install

注：编码详细介绍：

--enable-mysqlnd mysqln是专门为php优化编写的驱动。默认就是开启的。

--with-mysqli=mysqlnd 是由PHP源码提供的mysql驱动连接代码。

--with-mysql=mysqlnd

--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd pdo是一个应用层抽象类，底层和mysql server连接交互需要mysql驱动支持。Pdo的介绍请查看https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_34133829/article/details/86406061

--enable-mbstring 启用mbstring功能

--with-freetype-dir 打开对freetype字体库的支持

--with-jpeg-dir 打开对jpeg图片的支持

--with-png-dir 打开对png图片的支持

--with-zlib-dir 打开对zlib库的支持

--with-libxml-dir 打开libxml2库的支持

--enable-xml 开启xml库

--enable-fpm 打上PHP-fpm 补丁后才有这个参数，CGI方式安装的启动程序

--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php5 指定自己的php.ini路径

--enable-maintainer-zts 按照开发需求安装PHP

--disable-fileinfo fileinfo在5.3以后就被默认安装的,小内存VPS上编译PHP会out of memory Disable fileinfo support

（如果需要对PHP的各参数选项有所了解：https://www.cnblogs.com/hubing/p/3735452.html）

[root@localhost php-7.3.0]# cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php5/php.ini

php有两个环境，一个是生产环境(php.ini-production)用于实际运营,一个是开发环境(php.ini-development)用于学习，这里我们选择生产环境。

[root@localhost php-7.3.0]# vim /usr/local/php5/php.ini

default_charset = "UTF-8" 默认使用的字符集

file_uploads = On 运行通过php上传网页文件

upload_max_filesize = 2M 允许上传文件的大小

max_file_uploads = 20 每个HTTP最多允许请求上传的文件数

post_max_size = 8M 每次通过表单post提交的数据限制

short_open_tag = On 允许识别PHP短语法标记，即

extension=php_mysql.dll 添加MySQL支持

copy php的执行文件到/etc/init.d下

[root@localhost php-7.3.0]# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm

给php执行文件权限

[root@localhost php-7.3.0]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm

添加为系统服务

[root@localhost php-7.3.0]# chkconfig --add /etc/init.d/php-fpm

创建用户nginx

[root@localhost php-7.3.0]# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx

[root@localhost php-7.3.0]# cd /usr/local/php5/etc

为php的主配置文件做一个备份

[root@localhost etc]# cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf

pid = /usr/local/php5/var/run/php-fpm.pid

[root@localhost etc]# cd php-fpm.d/

给php对外提供服务的fgi做备份

[root@localhost php-fpm.d]# cp www.conf.default www.conf

user = nginx

group = nginx

listen = 192.168.200.102:9000

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /var/www/html

[root@localhost ~]# vim /var/www/html/index.php

开启php-fpm

[root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm start

搭建mysql

首先。要有软件包mysql-5.7.24-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz

wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.24-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz

[root@bogon ~]#yum -y install libaio

[root@bogon ~]#tar zxf mysql-5.7.24-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local

[root@bogon ~]# cd /usr/local/

[root@bogon local]# mv mysql-5.7.24-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/ mysql

[root@bogon local]# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql

[root@bogon local]# cd mysql/

[root@bogon mysql]# chown -R mysql:mysql ./

[root@bogon mysql]# ./bin/mysqld --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --initialize

[Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: ho19hx,%sZNq

记住上面这一行的密码。这个是初始密码。每一台机器的初始密码都不一样。

修改/etc/my.cnf文件

[mysqld]

datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

socket=/tmp/mysql.sock

Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks

symbolic-links=0

Settings user and group are ignored when systemd is used.

If you need to run mysqld under a different user or group,

customize your systemd unit file for mariadb according to the

instructions in http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Systemd

[mysqld_safe]

log-error=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.log

pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.pid

到这一步其实就已经做完了，后面的都是起服务跟优化

[root@bogon mysql]# ./support-files/mysql.server start

[root@bogon mysql]# netstat -anpt |grep 3306

[root@bogon mysql]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

[root@bogon mysql]# service mysqld restart

[root@bogon mysql]# ./bin/mysqladmin -u root -p password '123123'

[root@bogon mysql]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/* /usr/local/bin

[root@bogon mysql]#service mysqld restart

因为是nginx调用php来解析动态内容，php再去找mysql ，所以 php需要有mysql客户端的包不然即使授权了，网站也会报连接不上数据库

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install mariadb-server

192.168.200.103上面的mysql在进行授权：

mysql> mysql> grant all on . to aaa@'192.168.200.%' identified by '123123';

Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

环境测试：

[root@localhost html]# vim index.php

[root@localhost html]# vim test1.php (连接数据库的测试文件)

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/JIAlinux/p/11241689.html

posted @ 2020-10-21 17:50 小白的成功阅读(43) 评论(0) 收藏举报

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入手者

centos7.5-LNMP分离安装，绝对能成

$document修改成这个变量这个变量代表网站目录。

Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks

Settings user and group are ignored when systemd is used.

If you need to run mysqld under a different user or group,

customize your systemd unit file for mariadb according to the

instructions in http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Systemd

公告

入手者

centos7.5-LNMP分离安装，绝对能成

$document修改成这个变量 这个变量代表网站目录。

Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks

Settings user and group are ignored when systemd is used.

If you need to run mysqld under a different user or group,

customize your systemd unit file for mariadb according to the

instructions in http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Systemd

公告

$document修改成这个变量这个变量代表网站目录。