BZOJ 3339 & 莫队+"所谓的暴力"

题意:

  给一段数字序列,求一段区间内未出现的最小自然数.

SOL:

  框架显然用莫队.因为它兹瓷离线.

  然而在统计上我打了线段树...用&维护的结点...400w的线段树...然后二分查找...炸的妥妥的...

  然后发现所谓的"暴力"...直接开数组维护...因为指针具有一定的单调性,一次更改可以直接得到解,不用每次都查询...

  woc真是...有时候数据结构用多了忽略了那些更简单更实用的方法...

Code

  TLE的代码:

  

/*==========================================================================
# Last modified: 2016-03-22 20:48
# Filename: 3339.cpp
# Description: 
==========================================================================*/
#define me AcrossTheSky 
#include <cstdio> 
#include <cmath> 
#include <ctime> 
#include <string> 
#include <cstring> 
#include <cstdlib> 
#include <iostream> 
#include <algorithm> 
  
#include <set> 
#include <map> 
#include <stack> 
#include <queue> 
#include <vector> 
 
#define lowbit(x) (x)&(-x) 
#define FOR(i,a,b) for((i)=(a);(i)<=(b);(i)++) 
#define FORP(i,a,b) for(int i=(a);i<=(b);i++) 
#define FORM(i,a,b) for(int i=(a);i>=(b);i--) 
#define ls(a,b) (((a)+(b)) << 1) 
#define rs(a,b) (((a)+(b)) >> 1) 
#define getlc(a) ch[(a)][0] 
#define getrc(a) ch[(a)][1] 
 
#define maxn 3600000
#define cap 201000
#define maxm 100000 
#define pi 3.1415926535898 
#define _e 2.718281828459 
#define INF 1070000000 
using namespace std; 
typedef long long ll; 
typedef unsigned long long ull; 
 
template<class T> inline 
void read(T& num) { 
    bool start=false,neg=false; 
    char c; 
    num=0; 
    while((c=getchar())!=EOF) { 
        if(c=='-') start=neg=true; 
        else if(c>='0' && c<='9') { 
            start=true; 
            num=num*10+c-'0'; 
        } else if(start) break; 
    } 
    if(neg) num=-num; 
} 
/*==================split line==================*/
struct Query{
	int l,r,id,op;
}q[cap];
int n,m; 
int v[maxn],a[cap],ans[cap];
int cmp(const Query &x,const Query &y){
	if (x.op==y.op) return x.r<y.r;
	else return x.op<y.op;
}
void change(int node,int l,int r,int x,int d){
	if (l==r) { v[node]+=d; return;}
	int mid=rs(l,r),lc=ls(node,0),rc=lc|1;
	if (x<=mid) change(lc,l,mid,x,d);
		else change(rc,mid+1,r,x,d);
	v[node]=(v[lc]?1:0)&(v[rc]?1:0);
}
int query(int node,int l,int r){
	if (l==r) return l;
	int mid=rs(l,r),lc=ls(node,0),rc=lc|1;
	if (!v[lc]) query(lc,l,mid);
		else query(rc,mid+1,r);
}
void init(){
	read(n); read(m);
	int sz=trunc(sqrt(n));
	FORP(i,1,n) { read(a[i]); a[i]++;}
	FORP(i,1,m) {
		read(q[i].l); read(q[i].r); q[i].id=i;
		q[i].op=q[i].l/sz+(q[i].l%sz?1:0);
	}
}
int main(){ 
	init();
	sort(q+1,q+1+m,cmp);
	int L=q[1].l,R=q[1].r;
	FORP(i,L,R) change(1,1,cap,a[i],1); 
	ans[q[1].id]=query(1,1,cap);
	FORP(i,2,m){
		while (L<q[i].l) { change(1,1,cap,a[L],-1); L++;}
		while (L>q[i].l) { L--; change(1,1,cap,a[L],1);}
		while (q[i].r<R) { change(1,1,cap,a[R],-1); R--;}
		while (q[i].r>R) { R++; change(1,1,cap,a[R],1);}
		ans[q[i].id]=query(1,1,cap);
	}
	FORP(i,1,m) printf("%d\n",ans[i]-1);
}

   A掉的代码:

  

/*==========================================================================
# Last modified: 2016-03-22 20:48
# Filename: 3339.cpp
# Description: 
==========================================================================*/
#define me AcrossTheSky 
#include <cstdio> 
#include <cmath> 
#include <ctime> 
#include <string> 
#include <cstring> 
#include <cstdlib> 
#include <iostream> 
#include <algorithm> 
  
#include <set> 
#include <map> 
#include <stack> 
#include <queue> 
#include <vector> 
 
#define lowbit(x) (x)&(-x) 
#define FOR(i,a,b) for((i)=(a);(i)<=(b);(i)++) 
#define FORP(i,a,b) for(int i=(a);i<=(b);i++) 
#define FORM(i,a,b) for(int i=(a);i>=(b);i--) 
#define ls(a,b) (((a)+(b)) << 1) 
#define rs(a,b) (((a)+(b)) >> 1) 
#define getlc(a) ch[(a)][0] 
#define getrc(a) ch[(a)][1] 
 
#define maxn 3600000
#define cap 201000
#define maxm 100000 
#define pi 3.1415926535898 
#define _e 2.718281828459 
#define INF 1070000000 
using namespace std; 
typedef long long ll; 
typedef unsigned long long ull; 
 
template<class T> inline 
void read(T& num) { 
    bool start=false,neg=false; 
    char c; 
    num=0; 
    while((c=getchar())!=EOF) { 
        if(c=='-') start=neg=true; 
        else if(c>='0' && c<='9') { 
            start=true; 
            num=num*10+c-'0'; 
        } else if(start) break; 
    } 
    if(neg) num=-num; 
} 
/*==================split line==================*/
struct Query{
	int l,r,id,op;
}q[cap];
int n,m; 
int cnt[maxn],a[cap],ans[cap];
int now=0;
int cmp(const Query &x,const Query &y){
	if (x.op==y.op) return x.r<y.r;
	else return x.op<y.op;
}
void change(int x,int d){
	cnt[x]+=d;
	if (x<now){
		if (cnt[x]==0) now=x;
	}
	else if (now==x)
		while(cnt[now]) now++;
}
void init(){
	read(n); read(m);
	int sz=trunc(sqrt(n));
	FORP(i,1,n) { read(a[i]);}
	FORP(i,1,m) {
		read(q[i].l); read(q[i].r); q[i].id=i;
		q[i].op=q[i].l/sz+(q[i].l%sz?1:0);
	}
}
int main(){ 
	init();
	sort(q+1,q+1+m,cmp);
	int L=q[1].l,R=q[1].r;
	FORP(i,L,R) change(a[i],1); 
	ans[q[1].id]=now;
	FORP(i,2,m){
		while (L<q[i].l) { change(a[L],-1); L++;}
		while (L>q[i].l) { L--; change(a[L],1);}
		while (q[i].r<R) { change(a[R],-1); R--;}
		while (q[i].r>R) { R++; change(a[R],1);}
		ans[q[i].id]=now;
	}
	FORP(i,1,m) printf("%d\n",ans[i]);
}

 

posted @ 2016-03-23 07:30  YCuangWhen  阅读(181)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报