英语_介词

词法学完，学句法。介词连接两个词或两个句子中间的词。 The boy is setting _in_ the chair. 动词setting和名词之间使用介词，用来连接两个不同的词性。

介词分类，方位介词、时间介词、方式介词（怎么穿衣服、怎么乘坐公交这种使用方式介词）、易混淆介词。

方位介词 某地、中间、树上、墙上、穿越、里里外外、上上下下、前前后后。

方式介词 

时间介词 

易混淆介词 be made of    be made from   by/in/on   except/except for besides

方位介词

某地

She arrives __in__ Australia. 她到达了澳大利亚。

She arrives __at__ the bus stop. 她到达了公交车站。

in + 大地点.

at + 小地点.(公交车站、火车站...)

里里外外

Mongolia is __on_ the north of China. 蒙古在中国的北边。

Gung dong province is __in__ the southeast of China. 广东在中国的东南部。

Japan is __to__ the east in China. 日本在中国的东部。

in 在什么范围内。on 接壤。to 范围外。

Taiwan is __to__ the east of Fujian and __in__ the southeast of China. 

 上上下下

on、over、above 等介词都表示在...上方。

over 垂直上方。above 斜方向上方。on 有接触面。

 beneath、under、below 等介词都表示在...下方。

beneath 有接触面的下方。under 垂直下方。below 斜方向的下方。

 My little brother thinks monsters live __under__ his bed.

前前后后

in the front of、in front of、behind

in the front of 在外部的前面。in front of 在里面的前面。 behind 在后面。

Where are these people?

The man is  ___in the front of___ the bus. 在...前面。

One of the woman is __in front of__ the bus.

 The other woman is __behind__ the bus.

 People setting __in front of __ the bus are all between 40 and 50.

中间

between、among

between 两者之间。among 三者或三者之上。

The boy in blue is sleeping __between__ his two brothes.

The girl chose a book __among__ the books.  

I hear some students will go on a picnic this Sunday.

yes, and Zhang Mei will be __among__ them. 

穿越

through、across

through从内部穿过。across表面穿越。

The river runs __through__ our city.

I swam __across__ the ChangJiang River 20 year ago.

The dog ran __through__  the open gate.

树上

on in

本身在树上on。本身不在树上in。

The apples are __on the tree__.

The girl is _in the tree_.

It's winter now, a few flower still remainted __on the tree__ .

墙上

on in

on在墙表面。in在墙里面。

There is a window _in_ the wall.

There is a map _on_ the wall.

Look,there are many photos _on_ the wall.

在什么旁边

near、beside、next to

near 有距离。beside 距离不远。 next to 紧挨着。

There is a sofa __near__ the big vase.

There is a book shelf  __near__ the big vase.

There is a small vase  __next to__ the big vase.

The boy is sleeping _beside__ the cat.

时间介词

in 年，in 月, in 季节。at 点钟前。on 具体的某一天

在冬天 in winter

在2019 in 2019

在晚上 in eveving

在8点 at 8:00

在下午 at noon 

在一个有有阳光的下午 on a sunny afternoon.

在五月23号的早上  on the morning of May 23rd

在一个黑漆漆的夜晚  on a dark night

在一个周六的下午  on Saturday noon.

When were your born?

I was born _on_ the morning of May 7th, 1995.

Woman don't go to work _on_ Woman's Day.

 方式介词

in + 衣服（鞋帽）。with 装饰品（戴着什么东西)

_in_ a yellow hat. 

_in_ a pink dress.

_with_  a doll in his hands.

_with_ a beautiful necklace.

易混淆介词

物体组成。be make from 看不出原材料。be make of 看不出原材料。

交通工具 by +交通工具。 on + 修饰词 + 交通工具。in + 修饰词 + 交通工具。 

除了。except 不包括 (减法)。 except for 美中不足。 besides 加法。

 

on [ɑːn] 

in [ɪn]

beside [bɪˈsaɪd]

between [bɪˈtwiːn]