用户--登录认证+JWT令牌

 登录

1.根据用户名查询用户

2.判断用户是否存在

3.判断密码是否正确。

（1) password是密文

Md5Util.getMD5String(password).equals(loginUser.getPassword())

（2）把token存储到redis中

 

controller : UserController

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/user")
@Validated
public class UserController {

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;
    @Autowired
    private StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate;

    @PostMapping("/login")
    public Result<String> login(@Pattern(regexp = "^\\S{5,16}$") String username, @Pattern(regexp = "^\\S{5,16}$") String password) {
        //根据用户名查询用户
        User loginUser = userService.findByUserName(username);
        //判断该用户是否存在
        if (loginUser == null) {
            return Result.error("用户名错误");
        }

        //判断密码是否正确  loginUser对象中的password是密文
        if (Md5Util.getMD5String(password).equals(loginUser.getPassword())) {
            //登录成功
            Map<String, Object> claims = new HashMap<>();
            claims.put("id", loginUser.getId());
            claims.put("username", loginUser.getUsername());
            String token = JwtUtil.genToken(claims);
            //把token存储到redis中
            ValueOperations<String, String> operations = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue();
            operations.set(token,token,1, TimeUnit.HOURS);
            return Result.success(token);
        }
        return Result.error("密码错误");
    }
}

 Service：UserService

public interface UserService {
    //根据用户名查询用户
    User findByUserName(String username);
}

Service：UserServiceImpl

@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;
    @Override
    public User findByUserName(String username) {
        User u = userMapper.findByUserName(username);
        return u;
    }
}

 Mapper：UserMapper

@Mapper
public interface UserMapper {
    //根据用户名查询用户
    @Select("select * from user where username=#{username}")
    User findByUserName(String username);
}

 

interceptors：LongiInterceptor

package com.example.interceptors;

import com.example.pojo.Result;
import com.example.utils.JwtUtil;
import com.example.utils.ThreadLocalUtil;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.ValueOperations;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;

import java.util.Map;

@Component
public class LoginInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
    @Autowired
    private StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate;
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        //令牌验证
        String token = request.getHeader("Authorization");
        //验证token
        try {
            //从redis中获取相同的token
            ValueOperations<String, String> operations = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue();
            String redisToken = operations.get(token);
            if (redisToken==null){
                //token已经失效了
                throw new RuntimeException();
            }
            Map<String, Object> claims = JwtUtil.parseToken(token);

            //把业务数据存储到ThreadLocal中
            ThreadLocalUtil.set(claims);
            //放行
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            //http响应状态码为401
            response.setStatus(401);
            //不放行
            return false;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
        //清空ThreadLocal中的数据
        ThreadLocalUtil.remove();
    }
}

 

utils : JwtUtils

package com.example.utils;

import com.auth0.jwt.JWT;
import com.auth0.jwt.algorithms.Algorithm;

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Map;

public class JwtUtil {

    private static final String KEY = "itheima";
    
    //接收业务数据,生成token并返回
    public static String genToken(Map<String, Object> claims) {
        return JWT.create()
                .withClaim("claims", claims)
                .withExpiresAt(new Date(System.currentTimeMillis() + 1000 * 60 * 60 ))
                .sign(Algorithm.HMAC256(KEY));
    }

    //接收token,验证token,并返回业务数据
    public static Map<String, Object> parseToken(String token) {
        return JWT.require(Algorithm.HMAC256(KEY))
                .build()
                .verify(token)
                .getClaim("claims")
                .asMap();
    }

}

 

utils:Md5Utils

package com.example.utils;


import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;

public class Md5Util {
    /**
     * 默认的密码字符串组合，用来将字节转换成 16 进制表示的字符,apache校验下载的文件的正确性用的就是默认的这个组合
     */
    protected static char hexDigits[] = {'0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f'};

    protected static MessageDigest messagedigest = null;

    static {
        try {
            messagedigest = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException nsaex) {
            System.err.println(Md5Util.class.getName() + "初始化失败，MessageDigest不支持MD5Util。");
            nsaex.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 生成字符串的md5校验值
     *
     * @param s
     * @return
     */
    public static String getMD5String(String s) {
        return getMD5String(s.getBytes());
    }

    /**
     * 判断字符串的md5校验码是否与一个已知的md5码相匹配
     *
     * @param password  要校验的字符串
     * @param md5PwdStr 已知的md5校验码
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean checkPassword(String password, String md5PwdStr) {
        String s = getMD5String(password);
        return s.equals(md5PwdStr);
    }


    public static String getMD5String(byte[] bytes) {
        messagedigest.update(bytes);
        return bufferToHex(messagedigest.digest());
    }

    private static String bufferToHex(byte bytes[]) {
        return bufferToHex(bytes, 0, bytes.length);
    }

    private static String bufferToHex(byte bytes[], int m, int n) {
        StringBuffer stringbuffer = new StringBuffer(2 * n);
        int k = m + n;
        for (int l = m; l < k; l++) {
            appendHexPair(bytes[l], stringbuffer);
        }
        return stringbuffer.toString();
    }

    private static void appendHexPair(byte bt, StringBuffer stringbuffer) {
        char c0 = hexDigits[(bt & 0xf0) >> 4];// 取字节中高 4 位的数字转换, >>>
        // 为逻辑右移，将符号位一起右移,此处未发现两种符号有何不同
        char c1 = hexDigits[bt & 0xf];// 取字节中低 4 位的数字转换
        stringbuffer.append(c0);
        stringbuffer.append(c1);
    }

}