1.1 区块链专业术语（中英对照）
最近搜集并整理了一下，区块链中相关专业术语（中英对照）。
通过对这些英文术语的了解，可以帮助我们在日后更好的阅读区块链英文文献。
| English | 中文 |
|---|---|
| A | |
| account level(multiaccountstructure) | 账户等级（多账户结构） |
| accounts | 账户 |
| adding blocks to | 增加区块至 |
| addition operator | 加法操作符 |
| addr message | 地址消息 |
| Advanced Encryption Standard(AES) | 高级加密标准(AES) |
| aggregating | 聚合 |
| aggregating into blocks | 聚集至区块 |
| alert messages | 警告信息 |
| altchains | 竞争币区块链 |
| altcoins | 竞争币 |
| AML | 反洗钱 |
| anonymity focused | 匿名的 |
| antshares | 小蚁 |
| appcoins | 应用币 |
| API | 应用程序接口 |
| App Coins | 应用币 |
| architecture | 架构 |
| assembling | 集合 |
| attacks | 攻击 |
| attack vectors | 攻击向量 |
| Autonomous Decentralized Peer-to-Peer Telemetry | 去中心化的 p2p 自动遥测系统 |
| auxiliary blockchain | 辅链 |
| authentication path | 认证路径 |
| B | |
| backing up | 备份 |
| balanced trees | 平衡树 |
| balances | 余额 |
| bandwidth | 带宽 |
| Base58 Check encoding | Base58Check编码 |
| Base58 encoding | Base58编码 |
| Base-64 representation | Base-64表示 |
| BFT（Byzantine Fault Tolerance） | 拜占庭容错 |
| binary hash tree | 二叉哈希树 |
| BIP0038 encryption | BIP0038加密标准 |
| bitcoin addressesvs. | 比特币地址与 |
| bitcoin core engine | 比特币核心引擎或网络 |
| bitcoin ledger | 比特币账目 |
| bitcoin network | 比特币网络 |
| Bitcoin Network Deficit | 比特币网络赤字 |
| Bitcoin Miners | 比特币矿工 |
| Bitcoin mixing services | 混币服务 |
| Bitcoin source code | 比特币源码 |
| BitLicense | 数字货币许可 |
| BIP152 | 比特币改进提议 |
| Bitmain | 比特大陆 |
| Bitmessage | 比特信 |
| BITNET | 币联网 |
| Bitshares | 比特股 |
| BitTorrent | 文件分享 |
| Blake algorithm | Blake算法 |
| block chain apps | 区块链应用 |
| block generation rate | 出块速度 |
| block hash | 区块散列值 |
| block header hash | 区块头散列值 |
| block headers | 区块头 |
| block height | 区块高度 |
| blockmeta | 区块元 |
| block templates | 区块模板 |
| blockchains | 区块链 |
| bloom filtersand | 布鲁姆过滤器(bloom过滤器) |
| BOINC open grid computing | BOINC开放式网格计算 |
| brain wallet | 脑钱包 |
| broad casting to network | 全网广播 |
| broad casting transactions to | 广播交易到 |
| bytes | 字节 |
| Byzantine fault-tolerant | 拜占庭容错 |
| C | |
| call | 调用 |
| CCVM（Cross Chain Virtual Machine） | 跨链交易的虚拟机 |
| centralized control | 中心化控制 |
| chaining transactions | 交易链条 |
| chainwork | 区块链上工作量总值 |
| Check Block function(Bitcoin Coreclient) | 区块检查功能(BitcoinCore客户端) |
| CHECKMULTISIG implementation | CHECKMULTISIG实现 |
| CheckSequenceVerify (CSV) | 检查序列验证/CSV |
| checksum | 校验和 |
| child key derivation(CKD) function | 子密钥导出(CKD)函数 |
| child private keys | 子私钥 |
| Child Pays For Parent，CPFP | 父子支付方案 |
| coinbase reward calculating | coinbase奖励计算 |
| coinbase rewards | coinbase奖励 |
| coinbase transaction | coinbase交易 |
| cold-storage wallets | 冷钱包 |
| Compact block | 致密区块 |
| Compact block relay | 致密区块中继 |
| colored coins | 彩色币 |
| compressed keys | 压缩钥 |
| compressed private keys | 压缩格式私钥 |
| compressed public keys | 压缩格式公钥 |
| computing power | 算力 |
| connections | 连接 |
| consensus | 共识 |
| Consensus Ledger | 共识账本 |
| consensus attacks | 一致性功能攻击 |
| consensus innovation | 一致性的创新 |
| consensus plugin | 共识算法 |
| Confidential Transactions | 保密交易 |
| constant | 常数 |
| constructing | 建造 |
| constructing block headers with | 通过...构造区块头部 |
| converting compressed keys to | 将压缩地址转换为 |
| converting to bitcoin addresses | 转换为比特币地址 |
| conversion fee | 兑换费用 |
| consortium blockchains | 共同体区块链 |
| counterparty protocol | 合约方协议 |
| Counterparty | 合约币 |
| creating full blockchains on | 建立全节点于 |
| creating on nodes | 在节点上新建 |
| crypto community | 加密社区 |
| crypto 2.0 ecosystem | 加密2.0生态系统 |
| cryptocurrency | 加密货币 |
| Cunning hamprime chains | 坎宁安素数链 |
| currency creation | 货币创造 |
| D | |
| Darkcoin | 暗黑币（译者注：现已更名为达世币Dash） |
| data structure | 数据结构 |
| DAO(Decentralized Autonomous Organization) | 去中心化自治组织 |
| Debt Token | 债权代币 |
| decentralized | 去中心化 |
| decentralized consensus | 去中心化共识 |
| decentralised applications | 去中心化应用 |
| decentralised platform | 去中心化平台 |
| decoding Base58Check to/from hex | Base58Check编码与16进制的相互转换 |
| decoding to hex | 解码为16进制 |
| deep web | 深网 |
| Decode Raw Transaction | 解码原始交易 |
| deflationary money | 通缩货币 |
| delegated proof of stake | 授权股权证明机制 |
| demurrage currency | 滞期费 |
| denial of service attack | 拒绝服务攻击 |
| detached block | 分离块 |
| deterministic wallets | 确定性钱包 |
| DEX ：distributed exchange | 去中心化交易所 |
| difficulty bits | 难度位 |
| difficulty retargeting | 难度调整 |
| difficulty targets | 难度目标 |
| digital notary services | 数字公正服务 |
| digital currency | 数字货币 |
| distributed hash table | 分布式哈希表 |
| Distributed Autonomous Corporations Runtime System（DACRS） | 自治系统运行环境 |
| Distributed Ledger Technology（DLT） | 分布式账簿技术 |
| domain name service(DNS) | 域名服务(DNS) |
| double-spend attack | 双重支付攻击 |
| double spend | 双花 |
| Dogecoin | 狗狗币 |
| DoS(denial of service) attack | 拒绝服务攻击 |
| DPOS | 权益代表证明机制/DPOS算法（POS基础上的改良） |
| dual-purpose | 双重目标 |
| dual-purpose mining | 双重目的挖矿 |
| dust rule | 尘额规则（极其小的余额） |
| E | |
| eavesdroppers | 窃听者 |
| ecommerce servers keys for… | 电子商务服务器...的密钥 |
| ECDSA | 椭圆曲线数字签名算法保障 |
| Eigentrust++ for nodes | 用于节点的Eigentrust++技术 |
| electricity cost | 电力成本 |
| electricity cost and target difficulty | 电力消耗与目标难度 |
| Electrum wallet | Electrum 钱包 |
| ellipticcurve multiplication | 椭圆曲线乘法 |
| Emercoin(EMC) | 崛起币 |
| encoding/decoding from Base58Check | 依据Base58Check编码/解码 |
| encrypted | 加密 |
| encrypted private keys | 加密私钥 |
| Equity Token | 权益代币 |
| Ethereum | 以太坊 |
| External owned account（EOA） | 外有账户 |
| ether | 以太币 |
| extended key | 扩展密钥 |
| extra nonce solutions | 添加额外nonce的方式 |
| extraBalance | 附加余额 |
| F | |
| Factom | 公证通 |
| fault tolerance | 外加容错 |
| Feathercoin | 羽毛币 |
| fees | 手续费 |
| FRN | 快速中继网络 |
| FBRP | 快速区块中继协议 |
| FEC | 向前纠错 |
| field programma blegatearray(FPGA) | 现场可编程门阵列(FPGA) |
| Financial disintermediation | 金融脱媒 |
| fintech | 金融技术 |
| fork attack | 分叉攻击 |
| forks | 分叉 |
| fraud proofs | 欺诈证明 |
| full nodes | 完整节点;全节点 |
| G | |
| generating | 生成 |
| generation transaction | 区块创始交易 |
| generator point | 生成点 |
| genesis block | 创始区块 |
| GetBlock Template(GBT)mining protocol | GetBlockTemplate(GBT)挖矿协议 |
| gettingon SPV nodes | 获取SPV节点 |
| GetWork(GWK) mining protocol | GetWork(GWK)挖矿协议 |
| graphical processing units(GPUs) | 图形处理单元(GPUs) |
| GUID | 全域唯一识别元 |
| H | |
| hackers | 黑客 |
| halving | 减半 |
| hardware wallets | 硬件钱包 |
| hard fork | 硬分叉 |
| hard limit | 硬限制 |
| hash | 哈希值 |
| Hardware Security Modules（HSM） | 硬件安全模块 |
| hashing powerand | 哈希算力 |
| hashcash | 现金算法 |
| HD wallet system | 分层确定性钱包系统 |
| header hash | 头部散列值 |
| heavyweight wallet | 重量级钱包 |
| Hierarchy deterministic | 分层确定的 |
| honesty | 诚信算力 |
| hyperledger | 超级账本 |
| human readable format | 人类可读模式 |
| I | |
| identifiers | 标识符 |
| immutability of blockchai | 区块链不可更改性 |
| implementing in Python | 由Python实现 |
| in block header | 在区块的头部 |
| independent verificatio | 独立验证 |
| innovation | 创新 |
| inputs | 输入 |
| Internet of Things | 物联网 |
| instamine | 偷挖 |
| Invertible Bloom Lookup Table(IBLT) | 可逆式布鲁姆查找表 |
| Invalid Numerical Value | 无效数值 |
| IPDB | 星际数据库 |
| K | |
| key formats | 密钥格式 |
| key-value | 键值 |
| KYC | 了解你的客户 |
| L | |
| Level DB database(Google) | LevelDB数据库(Google) |
| light weight | 轻量级 |
| linking blocks to… | 将区块连接至… |
| linking to blockchain | 连接至区块链 |
| Lightning network | 闪电网络 |
| linear scale | 线性尺度 |
| Litecoin | 莱特币 |
| lock time | 锁定时间 |
| locking scripts | 锁定脚本 |
| log scale | 对数单位 |
| M | |
| mainnet | 主网 |
| managed pools | 托管池 |
| mastercoin protocol | 万事达币协议 |
| masternode | 主节点 |
| memorypool(mempool) | 内存池 |
| Merkle tree(Merkle Hash tree) | 二进制的哈希树或者二叉哈希树 |
| Merkle root | 二进制哈希树根 |
| metachains | 附生块链 |
| mining | 挖矿 |
| mining blocks successfully | 成功产(挖)出区块 |
| mining pools | 矿池 |
| mining rigs | 矿机 |
| micropayment | 小额支付 |
| microblocks | 微区块 |
| modifying private key formats | 修改密钥格式 |
| monetary parameter alternatives | 货币参数替代物 |
| Moore’s Law | 摩尔定律 |
| Moonpledge | 月球之誓 |
| MPC | 多方计算 |
| multi account structure | 多重账户结构 |
| multi-hop network | 多跳网络 |
| multi-signature | 多重签名 |
| multi-signature addresse | 多重签名地址 |
| multi-signature addresses | 多重签名地址 |
| multi-signature scripts | 多重签名脚本 |
| multi-signatureaccount | 多重签名账户 |
| N | |
| Namecoin | 域名币 |
| native token | 原生代币 |
| navigating | 导航 |
| Network Propagation | 网络传播算法 |
| Network of marketplaces | 市场网络 |
| Nextcoin（NXT) | 未来币 |
| Neoscrypt | N算法 |
| nested subchains | 嵌套子链 |
| NFC(Near Field Communication) | 非接触式 |
| NIST5 | NIST5是一种新算法，由TalkCoin首创 |
| nodes | 节点 |
| nonce | 随机数 |
| noncurrency | 非货币 |
| nondeterministic wallets | 非确定性的 |
| O | |
| off-chain | 链下 |
| on full nodes | 在全节点上 |
| on new nodes | 在新节点上 |
| on SPV nodes | 在SPV节点 |
| on the bitcoin network | 在比特币网络中 |
| one-hop network | 单跳网络 |
| OP_RETURN operator | OP_RETURN操作符 |
| OpenSSL cryptographiclibrary | OpenSSL密码库 |
| open source of bitcoin | 比特币的开源性 |
| open transaction（OT) | 开放交易 |
| orphan block | 孤儿块 |
| Oracles | 价值中介 |
| OWAS | 单向聚合签名 |
| OTC(over the counter) | 场外交易 |
| outputs | 输出 |
| P | |
| P2P Pool | P2Pool（一种点对点方式的矿池） |
| parent blocks | 父区块 |
| parent blockchain | 主链 |
| paths for | 路径 |
| Pay to script hash (P2SH) | P2SH代码；脚本哈希支付方式 |
| payment channel | 支付通道 |
| P2SH address | P2SH地址；脚本哈希支付地址 |
| peer-to-peer networks | P2P网络 |
| physical bitcoin storage | 比特币物理存储 |
| PIN-verification | 芯片密码 |
| plot/chunks of data | 完整数据块 |
| pool operator of mining pools | 矿池运营方 |
| post-trade | 交易后 |
| post-trade processing | 交易后处理 |
| POI: proof of importance | 重要性证明（ NEM提出来的一种共识算法） |
| Ppcoin | 点点币 |
| Premine | 预挖 |
| priority of transactions | 交易优先级 |
| Primecoin | 素数币 |
| proof of stake | 权益证明 |
| proof of work | 工作量证明 |
| proof-of-work algorithm | 工作量证明算法 |
| proof-of-work chain | 工作量证明链 |
| propagating transactions on | 交易广播 |
| protein folding algorithms | 蛋白质折叠算法 |
| public child key derivation | 公钥子钥派生 |
| public key derivation | 公钥推导 |
| publickeys | 公钥 |
| public blockchain/permissionless blockchain | 公链 |
| private blockchain/permissioned blockchain | 私链 |
| pump and bump | 拉升出货 |
| purpose level(multiaccount structure) | 目标层（多帐户结构） |
| Python ECDSA library | PythonECDSA库 |
| R | |
| random | 随机 |
| random wallets | 随机钱包 |
| raw value | 原始价格 |
| reentrancy | 可重入性 |
| regtech | 监管技术 |
| replay attacks | 重放攻击 |
| RBF:Replace By Fee | 费用替代方案 |
| retargeting | 切换目标 |
| recursive call | 递归调用 |
| RIPEMD160 | RIPEMD160一种算法 |
| Ripple | 瑞波币 |
| risk balancing | 适度安保 |
| risk diversifying | 分散风险 |
| root of trust | 可信根 |
| root seeds | 根种子 |
| S | |
| sandbox | 沙箱 |
| satoshis | 中本聪 |
| scoops/4096 portions | 子数据块 |
| scriptcons truction | 脚本构建 |
| scriptl anguage for | 脚本语言 |
| Scriptlanguage | 脚本语言 |
| scripts | 脚本 |
| scrypt algorithm | scrypt算法 |
| scrypt-N algorithm | scrypt-N算法 |
| Secure Hash Algorithm(SHA) | 安全散列算法 |
| security | 安全 |
| security thresholds | 安全阈值 |
| seed nodes | 种子节点 |
| seeded | 种子 |
| seeded wallets | 种子钱包 |
| selecting | 选择 |
| soft limit | 软限制 |
| Segregated Witness(SegWit) | 隔离见证 |
| SHA256 | SHA256 |
| SHA3 algorithm | SHA3算法 |
| Shared Permission Blockchain | 共享认证型区块链 |
| shibes | 狗狗币粉丝 |
| shopping carts public keys | 购物车公钥 |
| simplified payment verification (SPV) nodes | 简易支付验证（SPV）节点 |
| simplified payment verification（SPV）wallet | 轻钱包 |
| sidechain | 侧链 |
| signature operations（sigops） | 处理签名操作 |
| signature aggregation | 签名集合 |
| Skein algorithm | Skein算法 |
| smart pool | 机枪池 |
| smart contracts | 智能合约 |
| solo mining | 单机挖矿 |
| solo miners | 独立矿工 |
| soft fork | 软分叉 |
| spilt | 分割 |
| Stellar | 恒星币 |
| stateless verification of transactions | 交易状态验证 |
| statelessness | 无状态 |
| state machine replication | 状态机原理 |
| storage | 存储 |
| Stratum(STM)mining protocol | Stratum挖矿协议 |
| structure of | 的结构 |
| sx tools | sx工具 |
| syncing the blockchain | 同步区块链 |
| system security | 系统安全 |
| Subchains | 子链 |
| T | |
| taking off blockchain | 从区块链中删除 |
| tainted address | 被污染的地址 |
| taint Analysis | 污点分析 |
| TeleHash | p2p信息发送系统 |
| timeline | 时间轴 |
| timestamping blocks | 带时间戳的区块 |
| txids | 缩短交易标识符 |
| token | 代币 |
| token system | 代币系统 |
| token-less blockchain | 无代币区块链=私链 |
| transaction fees | 交易费；矿工费 |
| transaction pools | 交易池 |
| transaction processing | 交易处理 |
| transaction validation | 交易验证 |
| transactions independent verification | 独立验证交易 |
| transaction malleability | 交易延展性 |
| tree structure | 树结构 |
| Trezor wallet | Trezor钱包 |
| Turing Complete | 图灵完备 |
| two-factor authentication | 双因素认证 |
| tx messages | tx消息 |
| Type-0 nondeterministic wallet | 原始随机钱包 |
| U | |
| uncompressed keys | 解密钥 |
| unconfirmed transactions | 未确认交易 |
| unspent outputs | 未花费输出 |
| user security | 用户安全性 |
| User Token | 用户代币 |
| UTXO pool | UTXO池 |
| UTXO set | UTXO集合 |
| UTXOs | 未交易输出 |
| V | |
| validating new blocks | 验证新区块 |
| validation | 验证条件 |
| validation(transaction) | 校验(交易) |
| vanity | 靓号 |
| vanity addresses | 靓号地址 |
| vanity-miners | 靓号挖掘程序 |
| verification | 验证 |
| verification criteria | 验证条件 |
| version message | 版本信息 |
| Visualise Transaction | 可视化交易 |
| W | |
| Wallet Import Format(WIF) | 钱包导入格 |
| wallets | 钱包 |
| white hat attack | 白帽攻击 |
| weak blocks | 弱区块 |
| whitelist | 白名单 |
| wildcard | 通配符 |
| X | |
| Xthin | 极瘦区块 |
| XRP (Ripple) | 瑞波币 |
| Z | |
| zero knowledge proof | 零知识证明 |
| zero codehash | 零代码哈希 |
| Zerocoin protocol | 零币协议 |
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