LNMP+Zabbix部署文档

概述

基于centos6.5系统rpm包部署mysql5.7，yum部署的nginx和php，源码部署的zabbix

详细步骤

Nginx

[root@server01 ~]# yum -y install make zlib zlib-devel gcc-c++ libtool  openssl openssl-devel pcre pcre-devel -y
[root@server01 ~]# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo
[nginx]
name=nginx repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/6/$basearch/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1

[root@server01 ~]# yum install nginx
[root@server01 ~]# service nginx start

PHP

[root@server01 ~]# rpm -Uvh http://ftp.iij.ad.jp/pub/linux/fedora/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
[root@server01 ~]# rpm -Uvh http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/remi-release-6.rpm
[root@server01 ~]# yum install --enablerepo=remi --enablerepo=remi-php56 php php-mysql php-opcache php-pecl-apcu php-devel php-mbstring php-mcrypt php-mysqlnd php-phpunit-PHPUnit php-pecl-xdebug php-pecl-xhprof php-pdo php-pear php-fpm php-cli php-xml php-bcmath php-process php-gd php-common
[root@server01 ~]# php --version
[root@server01 ~]# yum install --enablerepo=remi --enablerepo=remi-php56 php-fpm
[root@server01 ~]# vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf

    location / {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
        index index.php index.html index.htm;
    }
	
 location ~ \.php$ {
            root           /usr/share/nginx/html;
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }
		
[root@server01 ~]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm start
[root@server01 ~]# vi /usr/share/nginx/html/index.php 


[root@server01 ~]# nginx -s reload

出现如下页面表示到此部署成功

zabbix

安装依赖软件

[root@server01 ~]# yum -y install libxml2-devel  libevent unixODBC-devel net-snmp-devel libxml2-devel libcurl-devel libevent-devel OpenIPMI-devel

解压编译

[root@server01 ~]# tar -xf zabbix-3.4.15.tar.gz -C /usr/src/
[root@server01 ~]# cd /usr/src/zabbix-3.4.15/
[root@server01 ~]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --enable-ipv6 --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2 --with-unixodbc  --with-openipmi
[root@server01 ~]# make && make install

创建用户并导入数据

[root@server01 ~]# mysql -uroot -pxx
mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
mysql> grant all on *.* to 'zabbix'@'%' identified by 'zabbix';
mysql> use zabbix;
mysql> source /usr/src/zabbix-3.4.15/database/mysql/schema.sql;
mysql> source /usr/src/zabbix-3.4.15/database/mysql/images.sql;
mysql> source /usr/src/zabbix-3.4.15/database/mysql/data.sql;

创建linux用户并修改配置

[root@server01 ~]# cd /usr/local/zabbix
[root@server01 ~]# groupadd zabbix
[root@server01 ~]# useradd -r -g zabbix zabbix
[root@server01 ~]# mkdir logs
[root@server01 ~]# chown -R zabbix:zabbix /usr/local/zabbix
[root@server01 ~]# vi /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf
LogFile=/usr/local/zabbix/logs/zabbix_server.log
PidFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.pid
DBHost=localhost
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=zabbix
DBSocket=/tmp/mysql.sock

拷贝zabbix页面到nginx html目录

[root@server01 ~]# cd /usr/src/zabbix-3.4.15/frontends/php
[root@server01 php]# mkdir /usr/share/nginx/html/zabbix
[root@server01 php]# rsync -av ./* /usr/share/nginx/html/zabbix/
... ...
locale/zh_TW/LC_MESSAGES/
locale/zh_TW/LC_MESSAGES/frontend.mo
locale/zh_TW/LC_MESSAGES/frontend.po
styles/
styles/blue-theme.css
styles/dark-theme.css

sent 36925066 bytes  received 16938 bytes  10554858.29 bytes/sec
total size is 36860023  speedup is 1.00

[root@server01 php]# vim /etc/ld.so.conf 
/mysql/base/lib

[root@server01 php]# chown zabbix.zabbix -R /usr/local/zabbix
[root@server01 php]# ln -s /mysql/base/lib/libmysqlclient.so.20  /usr/lib/
[root@server01 php]# ldconfig

修改php配置文件参数，配置文件中;为注释符号有些配置可以直接改，有些配置需要打开注释

[root@server01 php]# vi /etc/php.ini 
post_max_size = 32M
upload_max_filesize = 50M
date.timezone=Asia/Shanghai
max_execution_time = 300
max_input_time = 300
memory_limit = 256M
always_populate_raw_post_data = -1
[root@server01 php]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm restart

检查一下

[root@server01 php]# cat /etc/php.ini |grep post_max_size
[root@server01 php]# cat /etc/php.ini |grep upload_max_filesize
[root@server01 php]# cat /etc/php.ini |grep date.timezone
[root@server01 php]# cat /etc/php.ini |grep max_execution_time
[root@server01 php]# cat /etc/php.ini |grep max_input_time
[root@server01 php]# cat /etc/php.ini |grep memory_limit
[root@server01 php]# cat /etc/php.ini |grep always_populate_raw_post_data

创建server启动脚本

[root@server01 php]# vi /etc/init.d/zabbix_server

#!/bin/sh

# Zabbix
# Copyright (C) 2001-2018 Zabbix SIA
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.

# Start/Stop the Zabbix server daemon.
# Place a startup script in /sbin/init.d, and link to it from /sbin/rc[023].d 

SERVICE="Zabbix server"
DAEMON=/usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server
PIDFILE=/tmp/zabbix_server.pid

case $1 in
  'start')
    if [ -x ${DAEMON} ]
    then
      $DAEMON
      # Error checking here would be good...
      echo "${SERVICE} started."
    else
      echo "Can't find file ${DAEMON}."
      echo "${SERVICE} NOT started."
    fi
  ;;
  'stop')
    if [ -s ${PIDFILE} ]
    then
      if kill `cat ${PIDFILE}` >/dev/null 2>&1
      then
        echo "${SERVICE} terminated."
        rm -f ${PIDFILE}
      fi
    fi
  ;;
  'restart')
    $0 stop
    sleep 10
    $0 start
  ;;
  *)
    echo "Usage: $0 start|stop|restart"
    ;;
esac

[root@server01 ~]# vi /etc/init.d/zabbix_server
[root@server01 ~]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/zabbix_server
[root@server01 ~]# /etc/init.d/zabbix_server start
Zabbix server started.
[root@server01 ~]# netstat -tnlp| grep 10051
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:10051               0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      12545/zabbix_server 
tcp        0      0 :::10051                    :::*                        LISTEN      12545/zabbix_server

创建自带agent的启动脚本

[root@server01 ~]# vi /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd

#!/bin/sh

# Zabbix
# Copyright (C) 2001-2018 Zabbix SIA
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.

# Start/Stop the Zabbix agent daemon.
# Place a startup script in /sbin/init.d, and link to it from /sbin/rc[023].d 

SERVICE="Zabbix agent"
DAEMON=/usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd
PIDFILE=/tmp/zabbix_agentd.pid

case $1 in
  'start')
    if [ -x ${DAEMON} ]
    then
      $DAEMON
      # Error checking here would be good...
      echo "${SERVICE} started."
    else
      echo "Can't find file ${DAEMON}."
      echo "${SERVICE} NOT started."
    fi
  ;;
  'stop')
    if [ -s ${PIDFILE} ]
    then
      if kill `cat ${PIDFILE}` >/dev/null 2>&1
      then
        echo "${SERVICE} terminated."
        rm -f ${PIDFILE}
      fi
    fi
  ;;
  'restart')
    $0 stop
    sleep 10
    $0 start
  ;;
  *)
    echo "Usage: $0 start|stop|restart"
    ;;
esac

[root@server01 ~]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd
[root@server01 ~]# /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd start
Zabbix agent started.
[root@server01 ~]# netstat -tnlp| grep 10050
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:10050               0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      12587/zabbix_agentd 
tcp        0      0 :::10050                    :::*                        LISTEN      12587/zabbix_agentd 

[root@server01 ~]# /etc/init.d/nginx restart

网页输入URL：http://10.4.7.3:10049/zabbix/setup.php

zabbix页面配置

下面报错需要按照它说明的步骤下载文件，之后保存到指定位置

之后刷新完成

默认用户名：Admin

默认密码：zabbix

点击右上角进行中文配置，到此完成搭建工作。

Zabbix解决中文乱码

在C:\Windows\Fonts中复制想要的字体，后缀为ttf，若本身问大写，请改成小写的文件后缀ttf，并上传至zabbix服务器的/usr/local/nginx/html/zabbix/fonts/目录中使用sed命令替换/usr/local/nginx/html/zabbix/include/defines.inc.php文件中DejaVuSans.ttf字段（两处，也可直接进入文件搜索DejaVuSans字符进行替换，替换时仅写文件名不写后缀名）（也可以将DejaVuSans.ttf 进行重命名为DejaVu)

需要替换一下文件内容

[root@server01 ~]# sed -i 's/DejaVuSans/simkai/g' /usr/local/nginx/html/zabbix/include/defines.inc.php

posted @ 2020-05-06 15:31 Wshile 阅读(273) 评论(0) 编辑收藏举报

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LNMP+Zabbix部署文档

LNMP+Zabbix部署文档

概述

详细步骤

Nginx

PHP

zabbix

zabbix页面配置

Zabbix解决中文乱码

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