实验4 8086标志寄存器及中断

实验任务1

 

验证性实验:有些汇编指令会影响到标志寄存器中的一个或多个状态标志位。 在debug环境中,分别实践、观察:

① add指令对标志寄存器中的零标志位ZF(Zero Flag)、进位标志位CF(Carry Flag)是否有影响?

② inc指令对标志寄存器中的零标志位ZF(Zero Flag)、进位标志位CF(Carry Flag)是否有影响?

 

 

add对 ZF CF 都有影响

inc 对 ZF有影响

 

 

assume cs:code, ds:data

data segment
   x dw 1020h, 2240h, 9522h, 5060h, 3359h, 6652h, 2530h, 7031h
   y dw 3210h, 5510h, 6066h, 5121h, 8801h, 6210h, 7119h, 3912h
data ends
code segment 
start:
    mov ax, data
    mov ds, ax
    mov si, offset x
    mov di, offset y
    call add128

    mov ah, 4ch
    int 21h

add128:
    push ax
    push cx
    push si
    push di

    sub ax, ax

    mov cx, 8
s:  mov ax, [si]
    adc ax, [di]
    mov [si], ax

    inc si
    inc si
    inc di
    inc di
    loop s

    pop di
    pop si
    pop cx
    pop ax
    ret
code ends
end start

 

可以替换代码  

sub ax, ax  会将CY 变为  NC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

实验任务2

对源程序task2.asm进行汇编、链接,得到可执行文件task2.exe。

运行程序,从键盘上输入一串字符,以#结束(比如,输入George Orwell, 1984#),观察结果。

结合运 行结果,理解代码并回答问题:

① 汇编指令代码line11-18,实现的功能是?

 

输入单个字符,与'#'比对,影响标志寄存器ZF,运算结果为0表示相同,则ZF标志寄存器变为ZR,偏移地址加一,继续输入一个字符

② 汇编指令代码line20-22,实现的功能是?

输出回车

 

③ 汇编指令代码line24-30,实现的功能是?

打印字符

 

assume cs:code, ds:data
data segment
        str db 80 dup(?)
data ends

code segment
start:  
        mov ax, data
        mov ds, ax
        mov si, 0
s1:        
        mov ah, 1
        int 21h
        mov [si], al
        cmp al, '#'
        je next
        inc si
        jmp s1
next:
        mov ah, 2
        mov dl, 0ah
        int 21h
        
        mov cx, si
        mov si, 0
s2:     mov ah, 2
        mov dl, [si]
        int 21h
        inc si
        loop s2

        mov ah, 4ch
        int 21h
code ends
end start

 

 

 

实验任务3

 

 

assume cs:code,ds:data
data segment
    x dw 91, 792, 8536, 65521, 2021
    len equ $ - x
data ends
stack segment
    db 64 dup(0)
    top equ $+1
stack ends
code segment
start:
    mov ax,data
    mov ds,ax
    mov ax,stack
    mov ss,ax
    mov sp,top

    mov cx,len/2
    mov bx,0
s1:  
    mov ax,ds:[bx]
    push bx
    push cx
    call printNumber
    call printSpace
    pop cx
    pop bx
    add bx,2
    loop s1

    mov ah,4ch
    int 21h

printNumber:
    mov bx,10
    mov cx,0
s2:
    mov dx,0
    div bx
    ;ax 商
    ;dx 余数
    push dx
    inc cx
    cmp ax,0
    jne s2

s3:
    mov ah,2
    pop dx
    or dl,30h
    int 21h
    loop s3
    ret

printSpace:
    mov ah,2
    mov dl,20h
    int 21h
    ret

code ends
end start

 

 

 

 

 

实验任务4

 

 

 

assume cs:code,ds:data
data segment
    str db "assembly language, it's not difficult but tedious"
    len = ($ - str)
data ends
stack segment
    db 128 dup(0)
    top equ $ + 1
stack ends
code segment
start:
    mov ax,data
    mov ds,ax
    mov ax,stack
    mov ss,ax
    mov sp,top

    mov si,0
    mov cx,len
    call strupr
    mov ah,4ch
    int 21h
strupr:
s:
    cmp byte ptr ds:[si],61h
    jb s1
    cmp byte ptr ds:[si],7ah
    ja s1
    mov dl,ds:[si]
    and dl,11011111B
    mov ds:[si],dl
s1: 
    inc si
    loop s
    ret
code ends
end start

 

 

 

实验任务5

 

对源程序task5.asm进行汇编、链接,得到可执行文件task5.exe。 运行程序,输入7,观察结果。输入其他字符,观察结果。结合运行结果和注释,理解代码实现的功能。

assume cs:code, ds:data

data segment
    str1 db "yes", '$'
    str2 db "no", '$'
data ends

code segment
start:
    mov ax, data
    mov ds, ax

    mov ah, 1
    int 21h

    mov ah, 2
    mov bh, 0
    mov dh, 24
    mov dl, 70
    int 10h

    cmp al, '7'
    je s1
    mov ah, 9
    mov dx, offset str2
    int 21h

    jmp over

s1: mov ah, 9
    mov dx, offset str1
    int 21h
over:  
    mov ah, 4ch
    int 21h
code ends
end start

 

 

 

功能 :判断输入字符是否为7

 

实验任务6

 

assume cs:code

code segment
start:
    ; 42 interrupt routine install code
    mov ax, cs
    mov ds, ax
    mov si, offset int42  ; set ds:si

    mov ax, 0
    mov es, ax
    mov di, 200h        ; set es:di

    mov cx, offset int42_end - offset int42
    cld
    rep movsb

    ; set IVT(Interrupt Vector Table)
    mov ax, 0
    mov es, ax
    mov word ptr es:[42*4], 200h
    mov word ptr es:[42*4+2], 0

    mov ah, 4ch
    int 21h

int42: 
    jmp short int42_start
    str db "welcome to 2049!"
    len equ $ - str

    ; display string "welcome to 2049!"
int42_start:
    mov ax, cs
    mov ds, ax
    mov si, 202h

    mov ax, 0b800h
    mov es, ax
    mov di, 24*160 + 32*2

    mov cx, len
s:  mov al, [si]
    mov es:[di], al
    mov byte ptr es:[di+1], 2
    inc si
    add di, 2
    loop s

    iret
int42_end:
   nop
code ends
end start
assume cs:code

code segment
start:
    int 42

    mov ah, 4ch
    int 21h
code ends
end start

 

 

posted @ 2021-12-16 20:31  Wknfy  阅读(55)  评论(2)    收藏  举报