实验4 8086标志寄存器及中断
实验任务1
验证性实验:有些汇编指令会影响到标志寄存器中的一个或多个状态标志位。 在debug环境中,分别实践、观察:
① add指令对标志寄存器中的零标志位ZF(Zero Flag)、进位标志位CF(Carry Flag)是否有影响?
② inc指令对标志寄存器中的零标志位ZF(Zero Flag)、进位标志位CF(Carry Flag)是否有影响?


add对 ZF CF 都有影响
inc 对 ZF有影响
assume cs:code, ds:data data segment x dw 1020h, 2240h, 9522h, 5060h, 3359h, 6652h, 2530h, 7031h y dw 3210h, 5510h, 6066h, 5121h, 8801h, 6210h, 7119h, 3912h data ends code segment start: mov ax, data mov ds, ax mov si, offset x mov di, offset y call add128 mov ah, 4ch int 21h add128: push ax push cx push si push di sub ax, ax mov cx, 8 s: mov ax, [si] adc ax, [di] mov [si], ax inc si inc si inc di inc di loop s pop di pop si pop cx pop ax ret code ends end start
可以替换代码
sub ax, ax 会将CY 变为 NC



实验任务2
对源程序task2.asm进行汇编、链接,得到可执行文件task2.exe。
运行程序,从键盘上输入一串字符,以#结束(比如,输入George Orwell, 1984#),观察结果。
结合运 行结果,理解代码并回答问题:
① 汇编指令代码line11-18,实现的功能是?
输入单个字符,与'#'比对,影响标志寄存器ZF,运算结果为0表示相同,则ZF标志寄存器变为ZR,偏移地址加一,继续输入一个字符
② 汇编指令代码line20-22,实现的功能是?
输出回车
③ 汇编指令代码line24-30,实现的功能是?
打印字符
assume cs:code, ds:data data segment str db 80 dup(?) data ends code segment start: mov ax, data mov ds, ax mov si, 0 s1: mov ah, 1 int 21h mov [si], al cmp al, '#' je next inc si jmp s1 next: mov ah, 2 mov dl, 0ah int 21h mov cx, si mov si, 0 s2: mov ah, 2 mov dl, [si] int 21h inc si loop s2 mov ah, 4ch int 21h code ends end start

实验任务3

assume cs:code,ds:data data segment x dw 91, 792, 8536, 65521, 2021 len equ $ - x data ends stack segment db 64 dup(0) top equ $+1 stack ends code segment start: mov ax,data mov ds,ax mov ax,stack mov ss,ax mov sp,top mov cx,len/2 mov bx,0 s1: mov ax,ds:[bx] push bx push cx call printNumber call printSpace pop cx pop bx add bx,2 loop s1 mov ah,4ch int 21h printNumber: mov bx,10 mov cx,0 s2: mov dx,0 div bx ;ax 商 ;dx 余数 push dx inc cx cmp ax,0 jne s2 s3: mov ah,2 pop dx or dl,30h int 21h loop s3 ret printSpace: mov ah,2 mov dl,20h int 21h ret code ends end start

实验任务4

assume cs:code,ds:data data segment str db "assembly language, it's not difficult but tedious" len = ($ - str) data ends stack segment db 128 dup(0) top equ $ + 1 stack ends code segment start: mov ax,data mov ds,ax mov ax,stack mov ss,ax mov sp,top mov si,0 mov cx,len call strupr mov ah,4ch int 21h strupr: s: cmp byte ptr ds:[si],61h jb s1 cmp byte ptr ds:[si],7ah ja s1 mov dl,ds:[si] and dl,11011111B mov ds:[si],dl s1: inc si loop s ret code ends end start

实验任务5
对源程序task5.asm进行汇编、链接,得到可执行文件task5.exe。 运行程序,输入7,观察结果。输入其他字符,观察结果。结合运行结果和注释,理解代码实现的功能。
assume cs:code, ds:data data segment str1 db "yes", '$' str2 db "no", '$' data ends code segment start: mov ax, data mov ds, ax mov ah, 1 int 21h mov ah, 2 mov bh, 0 mov dh, 24 mov dl, 70 int 10h cmp al, '7' je s1 mov ah, 9 mov dx, offset str2 int 21h jmp over s1: mov ah, 9 mov dx, offset str1 int 21h over: mov ah, 4ch int 21h code ends end start

功能 :判断输入字符是否为7
实验任务6
assume cs:code code segment start: ; 42 interrupt routine install code mov ax, cs mov ds, ax mov si, offset int42 ; set ds:si mov ax, 0 mov es, ax mov di, 200h ; set es:di mov cx, offset int42_end - offset int42 cld rep movsb ; set IVT(Interrupt Vector Table) mov ax, 0 mov es, ax mov word ptr es:[42*4], 200h mov word ptr es:[42*4+2], 0 mov ah, 4ch int 21h int42: jmp short int42_start str db "welcome to 2049!" len equ $ - str ; display string "welcome to 2049!" int42_start: mov ax, cs mov ds, ax mov si, 202h mov ax, 0b800h mov es, ax mov di, 24*160 + 32*2 mov cx, len s: mov al, [si] mov es:[di], al mov byte ptr es:[di+1], 2 inc si add di, 2 loop s iret int42_end: nop code ends end start
assume cs:code code segment start: int 42 mov ah, 4ch int 21h code ends end start

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