java生成验证码

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

@WebServlet("/validcode")
public class ValidCodeServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //创建一张图片
        //单位:像素
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(200, 100, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        
        //透明的玻璃
        //向画板上画内容之前必须先设置画笔.
        Graphics2D gra = image.createGraphics();
        
        gra.setColor(Color.WHITE);
        //从哪个坐标开始填充, 后两个参数,矩形区域
        gra.fillRect(0, 0, 200, 100);
        
        List<Integer> randList = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        Random random =new Random();
        for (int i = 0 ;i<4;i++) {
            randList.add(random.nextInt(10));
        }
        //设置字体
        gra.setFont(new Font("宋体",Font.ITALIC|Font.BOLD,40));
        Color[] colors = new Color[]{Color.RED,Color.YELLOW,Color.BLUE,Color.GREEN,Color.PINK,Color.GRAY};
        for (int i = 0; i < randList.size(); i++) {
            gra.setColor(colors[random.nextInt(colors.length)]);
            gra.drawString(randList.get(i)+"", i*40, 70+(random.nextInt(21)-10));
        }
        
        for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
            gra.setColor(colors[random.nextInt(colors.length)]);
            //画横线
            gra.drawLine(0, random.nextInt(101), 200, random.nextInt(101));
        }
        
        ServletOutputStream outputStream = resp.getOutputStream();
        //工具类
        ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", outputStream);
        
        //把验证码放入到session中
        HttpSession session = req.getSession();
        session.setAttribute("code", ""+randList.get(0)+randList.get(1)+randList.get(2)+randList.get(3));
    }
}