Leetcode Task04:完成16、20、21题目并打卡

016 三数之和

给定一个包括 n 个整数的数组 nums 和 一个目标值 target。找出 nums 中的三个整数,使得它们的和与 target 最接近。返回这三个数的和
。假定每组输入只存在唯一答案。

示例:
输入:nums = [-1,2,1,-4], target = 1
输出:2
解释:与 target 最接近的和是 2 (-1 + 2 + 1 = 2) 。

提示:
3 <= nums.length <= 10^3
-10^3 <= nums[i] <= 10^3
-10^4 <= target <= 10^4

//leetcode submit region begin(Prohibit modification and deletion)
class Solution {
    public int threeSumClosest(int[] nums, int target) {
        Arrays.sort(nums);
        int min_sum = Integer.MAX_VALUE,min_distance = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
        for(int i = 0; i < nums.length - 2;i++){
            int low = i + 1,high = nums.length - 1;
            while(low < high){
                int sum = nums[i] + nums[low] + nums[high];
                if(Math.abs(sum - target) <min_distance){
                    min_sum = sum;
                    min_distance = Math.abs(sum - target);
                }
                if(sum > target){
                    high--;
                }else{
                    low++;
                }
            }

        }
        return min_sum;
    }
}
//leetcode submit region end(Prohibit modification and deletion)

020 括号匹配

给定一个只包括 '(',')','{','}','[',']' 的字符串,判断字符串是否有效。

有效字符串需满足:

左括号必须用相同类型的右括号闭合。
左括号必须以正确的顺序闭合。

注意空字符串可被认为是有效字符串。

示例 1:
输入: "()"
输出: true

示例 2:
输入: "()[]{}"
输出: true

示例 3:
输入: "(]"
输出: false

示例 4:
输入: "([)]"
输出: false

示例 5:
输入: "{[]}"
输出: true

//leetcode submit region begin(Prohibit modification and deletion)
public class Solution {
    public boolean isValid(String s) {
        Stack<Character> stack = new Stack<>();
        for(int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
            Character character1 = s.charAt(i);
            if(character1 == '(' || character1 == '[' || character1 == '{') {
                stack.push(character1);
            }else if(character1 == ')') {
                if(stack.isEmpty()) {
                    return false;
                }
                Character character2 = stack.pop();
                if(character2 != '(') {
                    return false;
                }
            }else if(character1 == ']') {
                if(stack.isEmpty()) {
                    return false;
                }
                Character character2 = stack.pop();
                if(character2 != '[') {
                    return false;
                }
            }else if(character1 == '}') {
                if(stack.isEmpty()) {
                    return false;
                }
                Character character2 = stack.pop();
                if(character2 != '{') {
                    return false;
                }
            }
        }
        return stack.isEmpty();
    }
}
//leetcode submit region end(Prohibit modification and deletion)

021 合并两个有序链表

将两个升序链表合并为一个新的 升序 链表并返回。新链表是通过拼接给定的两个链表的所有节点组成的。

示例 1:
输入:l1 = [1,2,4], l2 = [1,3,4]
输出:[1,1,2,3,4,4]

示例 2:
输入:l1 = [], l2 = []
输出:[]

示例 3:
输入:l1 = [], l2 = [0]
输出:[0]

提示:
两个链表的节点数目范围是 [0, 50]
-100 <= Node.val <= 100
l1 和 l2 均按 非递减顺序 排列

//leetcode submit region begin(Prohibit modification and deletion)
/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * public class ListNode {
 *     int val;
 *     ListNode next;
 *     ListNode() {}
 *     ListNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     ListNode(int val, ListNode next) { this.val = val; this.next = next; }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public ListNode mergeTwoLists(ListNode l1, ListNode l2) {
        ListNode l3 = new ListNode(-1);
        ListNode dummy = l3;
        while(l1!=null && l2 != null){
            if(l1.val < l2.val){
                dummy.next = l1;
                dummy = l1;
                l1 = l1.next;
            }else{
                dummy.next = l2;
                dummy = l2;
                l2 = l2.next;
            }
        }
        if(l1 == null){
            l1 = l2;
        }
        dummy.next = l1;
        return l3.next;
    }
}
//leetcode submit region end(Prohibit modification and deletion)
posted @ 2021-01-15 13:56  Vincy_Lemon  阅读(68)  评论(0)    收藏  举报