//windows.h文件中包含应用程序中所需的数据类型和数据结构的定义
#include<windows.h>
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);//窗口函数说明
//---------以下初始化窗口类--------------
int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInst,LPSTR lpszCmdLine,int nCmdShow)
{
HWND hwnd;
MSG Msg;
WNDCLASS wndclass;
char lpszClassName[] = "窗口"; //窗口类名
char lpszTitle[] = "My_Windows"; //窗口标题名
//窗口类的定义
wndclass.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW; //窗口类型为默认类型
wndclass.lpfnWndProc = WndProc; //窗口处理函数为WndProc
wndclass.cbClsExtra = 0; //窗口类无扩展
wndclass.cbWndExtra = 0; //窗口实例无扩展
wndclass.hInstance = hInstance; //当前实例句柄
wndclass.hIcon = LoadIcon(NULL,IDI_APPLICATION);//窗口的最小化图标为默认图标
wndclass.hCursor = LoadCursor( NULL, IDC_ARROW); //窗口 采用箭头光标
wndclass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)GetStockObject(WHITE_BRUSH); //窗口 背景为 白色
wndclass.lpszMenuName = NULL ; //窗口 中无菜单
wndclass.lpszClassName = lpszClassName; //窗口类名为“窗口示例”
//-----------以下进行窗口类的注册
if (!RegisterClass(&wndclass))//如果注册失败则发出警吿声音
{
MessageBeep (0);
return FALSE;
}
//创建窗口
hwnd = CreateWindow(
lpszClassName, //窗口类名
lpszTitle, //窗口实例的标题名
WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, //窗口 的风格
CW_USEDEFAULT,
CW_USEDEFAULT, //窗口左上角坐标为默认值
CW_USEDEFAULT,
CW_USEDEFAULT, //窗口的髙和宽为默认值
NULL, //此窗口无父窗口
NULL, //此窗口无主菜单
hInstance, //创建此窗口应用程序的当前句柄
NULL //不使用该值
);
ShowWindow( hwnd, nCmdShow); //显示窗口
UpdateWindow(hwnd); //绘制用户区
while( GetMessage(&Msg, NULL, 0, 0)) //消息循环
{
TranslateMessage(&Msg);
DispatchMessage(&Msg);
}
return Msg.wParam; //程序终止时将信息返回系统
}
//窗口函数
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
HDC hDC;
HBRUSH hBrush;
HPEN hPen;
PAINTSTRUCT PtStr;
POINT Five[6] = {150, 50, 175, 100 , 200, 50, 125, 75, 225, 75, 150, 50};
switch(message)
{
case WM_PAINT:
hDC = BeginPaint(hWnd, &PtStr);
hPen = CreatePen(PS_SOLID, 4, RGB(255,0,0));
//hBrush = CreatBrush()
//SelectObject(hDC, hBrush);
SelectObject(hDC, hPen);
Ellipse(hDC,50,120,200,200);
hPen = CreatePen(PS_SOLID, 4, RGB(0,0,255));
SelectObject(hDC, hPen);
Rectangle(hDC, 200, 200, 300, 300);
hPen = CreatePen(PS_SOLID, 4, RGB(255, 255, 0));
SelectObject(hDC, hPen);
MoveToEx(hDC, 400, 250, NULL);
LineTo(hDC, 500, 300);
LineTo(hDC, 600, 200);
MoveToEx(hDC, 600, 200, NULL);
LineTo(hDC, 400, 250);
hPen = CreatePen(PS_SOLID, 2, RGB(128, 0, 128));
SelectObject(hDC, hPen);
Polyline(hDC, Five, 6);
DeleteObject(hPen);
EndPaint(hWnd, &PtStr);
return 0;
case WM_DESTROY:
PostQuitMessage(0); //调用 PostQuitMessage 发出 WM_QUIT 消息
return 0;
default:
return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam); //默认时采用系统消息默认处理函数
}
}