task4

#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>

int main() {
    int line_count = 0;
    int char_count = 0;
    int ch;
    int in_line = 0;
     
    FILE *fp;
    fp = fopen("data4.txt", "r");
    if (fp == NULL)
     {
        printf("无法打开data4.txt\n");
        return 1;
    }

    while ((ch = fgetc(fp)) != EOF) 
    {
        if (ch == '\n')
         {
            ++line_count;
            in_line = 0;
        } 
        else if (!isspace(ch))
        {
            ++char_count;
            in_line = 1;
        }

    }


    if (in_line) 
    {
        ++line_count;
    }

    fclose(fp);

    printf("data4.txt统计结果:\n");
    printf("行数:    %d\n", line_count);
    printf("字符数(不计空白符):    %d\n", char_count);

    return 0;
}

 task5

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

#define N 10

typedef struct {
    long id;            // 准考证号
    char name[20];      // 姓名
    float objective;    // 客观题得分
    float subjective;   // 操作题得分
    float sum;          // 总分
    char result[10];    // 考试结果
} STU;

// 函数声明
void read(STU st[], int n);
void write(STU st[], int n);
void output(STU st[], int n);
int process(STU st[], int n, STU st_pass[]);

int main() {
    STU stu[N], stu_pass[N];
    int cnt;
    double pass_rate;

    printf("从文件读入%d个考生信息...\n", N);
    read(stu, N);

    printf("\n对考生成绩进行统计...\n");
    cnt = process(stu, N, stu_pass);

    printf("\n通过考试的名单:\n");
    output(stu, N);   // 输出所有考生完整信息到屏幕
    write(stu, N);    // 输出考试通过的考生信息到文件

    pass_rate = 1.0 * cnt / N;
    printf("\n本次等级考试通过率: %.2f%%\n", pass_rate*100);

    return 0;
}

// 把所有考生完整信息输出到屏幕上
// 准考证号,姓名,客观题得分,操作题得分,总分,结果
void output(STU st[], int n) 
{
    int i;
    
    printf("准考证号\t姓名\t客观题得分\t操作题得分\t总分\t\t结果\n");
    for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
        printf("%ld\t\t%s\t%.2f\t\t%.2f\t\t%.2f\t\t%s\n", st[i].id, st[i].name, st[i].objective, st[i].subjective, st[i].sum, st[i].result);
}

// 从文本文件examinee.txt读入考生信息:准考证号,姓名,客观题得分,操作题得分
void read(STU st[], int n)
 {
    int i;
    FILE *fp;

    fp = fopen("examinee.txt", "r");
    if (!fp)
    {
        printf("fail to open file\n");
        return;
    }

    while (!feof(fp))
    {
        for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
            fscanf(fp, "%ld %s %f %f", &st[i].id, st[i].name, &st[i].objective, &st[i].subjective);
    }

    fclose(fp);
}

// 把通过考试的考生完整信息写入文件list_pass.txt
// 准考证号,姓名,客观题得分,操作题得分,总分,结果
void write(STU s[], int n) 
{
    int i;
    FILE *ft;
    ft = fopen("list_pass.txt", "w");
    if (!ft) 
    {
        printf("fail to open list_pass.txt\n");
        return;
    }
    fprintf(ft, "准考证号\t姓名\t客观题得分\t操作题得分\t总分\t\t结果\n");
    for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) 
    {
        if (strcmp(s[i].result, "通过") == 0) 
        {
            fprintf(ft, "%ld\t\t%s\t%.2f\t\t%.2f\t\t%.2f\t\t%s\n",s[i].id, s[i].name, s[i].objective, s[i].subjective, s[i].sum, s[i].result);
        }
    }
    fclose(ft);
}

// 对考生信息进行处理:计算每位考生考试总分、结果;统计考试通过的人数
int process(STU st[], int n, STU st_pass[])
{
    int i, cnt = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) 
    {
        st[i].sum = st[i].objective+st[i].subjective;
        if (st[i].sum >= 60) 
        {
            strcpy(st[i].result, "通过");
            st_pass[++cnt] = st[i];
        } 
        else 
        {
            strcpy(st[i].result, "未通过");
        }
    }
    return cnt;
}

  task6

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
#define N 80

int main()
{
    char info[N][80];
    int i;
    int lucky_index;
    int flag[N] = {0};
    
    FILE *fp;
    fp = fopen("list.txt", "r");
    if(!fp)
    {
        printf("fail to open file to read\n");
        return 1;
    }
    
    for(i = 0; i< N; ++i)
    {
        fgets(info[i], 80, fp);
    }
    fclose(fp);
    
    srand(time(NULL));
    for(i = 0; i < 5; ++i)
    {
        while(1)
           {
               lucky_index = rand()%N;
              if(flag[lucky_index] != 1)
              break;
           } 
       printf("%s", info[lucky_index]);
       flag[lucky_index] = 1;
    }
    return 0;
}