task4
#include <stdio.h> #include <ctype.h> int main() { int line_count = 0; int char_count = 0; int ch; int in_line = 0; FILE *fp; fp = fopen("data4.txt", "r"); if (fp == NULL) { printf("无法打开data4.txt\n"); return 1; } while ((ch = fgetc(fp)) != EOF) { if (ch == '\n') { ++line_count; in_line = 0; } else if (!isspace(ch)) { ++char_count; in_line = 1; } } if (in_line) { ++line_count; } fclose(fp); printf("data4.txt统计结果:\n"); printf("行数: %d\n", line_count); printf("字符数(不计空白符): %d\n", char_count); return 0; }

task5
#include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #define N 10 typedef struct { long id; // 准考证号 char name[20]; // 姓名 float objective; // 客观题得分 float subjective; // 操作题得分 float sum; // 总分 char result[10]; // 考试结果 } STU; // 函数声明 void read(STU st[], int n); void write(STU st[], int n); void output(STU st[], int n); int process(STU st[], int n, STU st_pass[]); int main() { STU stu[N], stu_pass[N]; int cnt; double pass_rate; printf("从文件读入%d个考生信息...\n", N); read(stu, N); printf("\n对考生成绩进行统计...\n"); cnt = process(stu, N, stu_pass); printf("\n通过考试的名单:\n"); output(stu, N); // 输出所有考生完整信息到屏幕 write(stu, N); // 输出考试通过的考生信息到文件 pass_rate = 1.0 * cnt / N; printf("\n本次等级考试通过率: %.2f%%\n", pass_rate*100); return 0; } // 把所有考生完整信息输出到屏幕上 // 准考证号,姓名,客观题得分,操作题得分,总分,结果 void output(STU st[], int n) { int i; printf("准考证号\t姓名\t客观题得分\t操作题得分\t总分\t\t结果\n"); for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) printf("%ld\t\t%s\t%.2f\t\t%.2f\t\t%.2f\t\t%s\n", st[i].id, st[i].name, st[i].objective, st[i].subjective, st[i].sum, st[i].result); } // 从文本文件examinee.txt读入考生信息:准考证号,姓名,客观题得分,操作题得分 void read(STU st[], int n) { int i; FILE *fp; fp = fopen("examinee.txt", "r"); if (!fp) { printf("fail to open file\n"); return; } while (!feof(fp)) { for (i = 0; i < n; i++) fscanf(fp, "%ld %s %f %f", &st[i].id, st[i].name, &st[i].objective, &st[i].subjective); } fclose(fp); } // 把通过考试的考生完整信息写入文件list_pass.txt // 准考证号,姓名,客观题得分,操作题得分,总分,结果 void write(STU s[], int n) { int i; FILE *ft; ft = fopen("list_pass.txt", "w"); if (!ft) { printf("fail to open list_pass.txt\n"); return; } fprintf(ft, "准考证号\t姓名\t客观题得分\t操作题得分\t总分\t\t结果\n"); for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) { if (strcmp(s[i].result, "通过") == 0) { fprintf(ft, "%ld\t\t%s\t%.2f\t\t%.2f\t\t%.2f\t\t%s\n",s[i].id, s[i].name, s[i].objective, s[i].subjective, s[i].sum, s[i].result); } } fclose(ft); } // 对考生信息进行处理:计算每位考生考试总分、结果;统计考试通过的人数 int process(STU st[], int n, STU st_pass[]) { int i, cnt = 0; for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) { st[i].sum = st[i].objective+st[i].subjective; if (st[i].sum >= 60) { strcpy(st[i].result, "通过"); st_pass[++cnt] = st[i]; } else { strcpy(st[i].result, "未通过"); } } return cnt; }

task6
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <time.h> #define N 80 int main() { char info[N][80]; int i; int lucky_index; int flag[N] = {0}; FILE *fp; fp = fopen("list.txt", "r"); if(!fp) { printf("fail to open file to read\n"); return 1; } for(i = 0; i< N; ++i) { fgets(info[i], 80, fp); } fclose(fp); srand(time(NULL)); for(i = 0; i < 5; ++i) { while(1) { lucky_index = rand()%N; if(flag[lucky_index] != 1) break; } printf("%s", info[lucky_index]); flag[lucky_index] = 1; } return 0; }
