Spring配置事务在DAO层和业务逻辑层

Spring通过AOP实现声明式事务管理。通常通过TransactionProxyFactoryBean设置Spring事务代理。我们需要一个目标对象包装在事务代理中。这个目标对象一般是一个普通Java对象的bean。当我们定义TransactionProxyFactoryBean时，必须提供一个相关的 PlatformTransactionManager的引用和事务属性。 事务属性含有上面描述的事务定义。
    PlatformTransactionManager：
    HibernateTransactionManager需要一个SessionFactory的引用
    JtaTransactionManager
    一．把事务放置在了DAO层：

<!—hibernateTransactionManager-->
<bean id="transactionManager"
    class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
    <property name="sessionFactory">
        <ref local="sessionFactory" />
    </property>
</bean>
<!—DAO层接口实现-->
<bean id="companyDAOTarget"
    class="com.vstsoft.querycompany.dao.impl.CompanyDAOImpl">
    <property name="sessionFactory">
        <ref local="sessionFactory" />
    </property>
</bean>
<!—spring对DAO层的事务代理-->
<bean id="companyDAOProxy"
    class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionProxyFactoryBean">
    <property name="transactionManager">
        <ref bean="transactionManager" />
    </property>
    <property name="target">
        <ref local="companyDAOTarget" />
    </property>
    <property name="transactionAttributes">
        <props>
        <prop key="insert*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
        <prop key="delete*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
        <prop key="find*">
        PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,readOnly
        </prop>
        </props>
    </property>
</bean>
<!—业务层接口实现，把DAO注入到Service里面-->
<bean name="companyManageTarget"
    class="com.vstsoft.querycompany.service.impl.CompanyManageTarget">
    <property name="companyDAO">
        <ref bean="companyDAOProxy" />
    </property>
</bean>
<!—spring对Service层的代理-->
<bean id="companyManageProxy"
    class="org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean">
    <property name="proxyInterfaces">
        <value>com.vstsoft.querycompany.service.CompanyManage</value>
    </property>
    <property name="target">
        <ref bean="companyManageTarget" />
    </property>
</bean>
<!—配置struts访问，把service层注入到action里面-->
<bean name="/company"
    class="com.vstsoft.querycompany.web.action.CompanyAction" singleton="false">
    <property name="companyManage">
        <ref local="companyManageProxy" />
    </property>
</bean>
二．把事务放置在了Service层：
<!—jtaTransactionManager-->
<bean id="jtaTransactionManager"
    class="org.springframework.transaction.jta.JtaTransactionManager" />
<!—DAO层接口实现-->
<bean id="companyDAOTarget"
    class="com.vstsoft.querycompany.dao.impl.CompanyDAOImpl">
    <property name="sessionFactory">
        <ref local="sessionFactory" />
    </property>
</bean>
<!—spring对DAO层的代理-->
<bean id="companyDAOProxy"
    class="org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean">
    <property name="proxyInterfaces">
        <value>com.vstsoft.querycompany.dao.CompanyDAO</value>
    </property>
    <property name="target">
        <ref bean="companyDAOTarget" />
    </property>
</bean>
<!—业务层接口实现，把DAO注入到Service里面-->
<bean name="companyManageTarget"
    class="com.vstsoft.querycompany.service.impl.CompanyManageTarget">
    <property name="companyDAO">
        <ref bean="companyDAOProxy" />
    </property>
</bean>
<!—spring代理业务层的事务管理-->
<bean id="companyManageProxy"
    class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionProxyFactoryBean">
    <property name="transactionManager">
        <ref local="jtaTransactionManager" />
    </property>
    <property name="transactionAttributes">
        <props>
              <prop key="set*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
              <prop key="find*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,readOnly</prop>
        </props>
    </property>
    <property name="target">
        <ref bean="companyManageTarget" />
    </property>
</bean>
<!—配置struts访问，把service层注入到action里面-->
<bean name="/company"
    class="com.vstsoft.querycompany.web.action.CompanyAction" singleton="false">
    <property name="companyManage">
        <ref local="companyManageProxy" />
    </property>
</bean>
 
　　在service层的接口实现CompanyManageImpl里面有个setData方法：按顺序执行数据查询，数据删除，数据插入数据库行为，如果哪一步出异常（运行时异常），事务回滚，只有所有行为都没成功，事务提交。