Java面向对象之instanceof和类型转换
instanceof
- instanceof(类型转换):利用此关键字可以判断某一个对象是否是指定类的实例
格式:
对象 instanceof 类 返回boolean型
- 如果某个对象是某个类的实例,就返回true,否则返回false。
对象的多态性:指的是发生在继承关系类之中,子类和父类之间的转换。
- 向上转型(自动完成):父类 父类对象 = 子类实例;
- 向下转型(强制完成):子类 子类对象 = (子类)父类实例;
package OOP.Demo09;
public class Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//Object > String
//Object > Person > Student
//Object > Person > Teacher
//System.out.println(X instanceof Y);//能不能编译通过!通过:X和Y之间是否存在父子关系
Object object = new Student();
System.out.println(object instanceof Student);//true
System.out.println(object instanceof Person);//true
System.out.println(object instanceof Object);//true
System.out.println(object instanceof Teacher);//false
System.out.println(object instanceof String);//false
System.out.println("=================================");
Person person = new Student();
System.out.println(person instanceof Student);//true
System.out.println(person instanceof Person);//true
System.out.println(person instanceof Object);//true
System.out.println(person instanceof Teacher);//false
//System.out.println(person instanceof String);//编译报错
System.out.println("=================================");
Student student = new Student();
System.out.println(student instanceof Student);//true
System.out.println(student instanceof Person);//true
System.out.println(student instanceof Object);//true
//System.out.println(student instanceof Teacher);//编译报错
//System.out.println(student instanceof String);//编译报错
}
}
类型转换
- 父类引用指向子类的对象
- 把子类转换为父类,向上转型;
- 把父类转换为子类,向下转型——需要强制转换(可能会丢失一些方法)
- 方便方法的调用,减少重复的代码
万物皆有裂隙,那是光照进来的地方。
@侧耳听智慧,专心求聪明 Turnging your ear to wisdom and applying your heart to understanding!

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