k8s动态存储管理GlusterFS
1. 在node上安装Gluster客户端(Heketi要求GlusterFS集群至少有三个节点)
删除master标签
kubectl taint nodes --all node-role.kubernetes.io/master-
kubectl describe node k8s查看taint是否为空
查看kube-apiserver是否以特权模式运行:
ps -ef | grep kube | grep allow
给每个node打上标签:
kubectl label node k8s storagenode=glusterfs
kubectl label node k8s-node1 storagenode=glusterfs
kubectl label node k8s-node2 storagenode=glusterfs
2. 确保每个node上运行一个GlusterFS管理服务
cat glusterfs.yaml
kind: DaemonSet
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
metadata:
name: glusterfs
labels:
glusterfs: daemonsett
annotations:
description: GlusterFS DaemonSet
tags: glusterfs
spec:
template:
metadata:
name: glusterfs
labels:
glusterfs-node: pod
spec:
nodeSelector:
storagenode: glusterfs
hostNetwork: true
containers:
- image: gluster/gluster-centos:latest
name: glusterfs
volumeMounts:
- name: glusterfs-heketi
mountPath: "/var/lib/heketi"
- name: glusterfs-run
mountPath: "/run"
- name: glusterfs-lvm
mountPath: "/run/lvm"
- name: glusterfs-etc
mountPath: "/etc/glusterfs"
- name: glusterfs-logs
mountPath: "/var/log/glusterfs"
- name: glusterfs-config
mountPath: "/var/lib/glusterd"
- name: glusterfs-dev
mountPath: "/dev"
- name: glusterfs-misc
mountPath: "/var/lib/misc/glusterfsd"
- name: glusterfs-cgroup
mountPath: "/sys/fs/cgroup"
readOnly: true
- name: glusterfs-ssl
mountPath: "/etc/ssl"
readOnly: true
securityContext:
capabilities: {}
privileged: true
readinessProbe:
timeoutSeconds: 3
initialDelaySeconds: 60
exec:
command:
- "/bin/bash"
- "-c"
- systemctl status glusterd.service
livenessProbe:
timeoutSeconds: 3
initialDelaySeconds: 60
exec:
command:
- "/bin/bash"
- "-c"
- systemctl status glusterd.service
volumes:
- name: glusterfs-heketi
hostPath:
path: "/var/lib/heketi"
- name: glusterfs-run
- name: glusterfs-lvm
hostPath:
path: "/run/lvm"
- name: glusterfs-etc
hostPath:
path: "/etc/glusterfs"
- name: glusterfs-logs
hostPath:
path: "/var/log/glusterfs"
- name: glusterfs-config
hostPath:
path: "/var/lib/glusterd"
- name: glusterfs-dev
hostPath:
path: "/dev"
- name: glusterfs-misc
hostPath:
path: "/var/lib/misc/glusterfsd"
- name: glusterfs-cgroup
hostPath:
path: "/sys/fs/cgroup"
- name: glusterfs-ssl
hostPath:
path: "/etc/ssl"
kubectl create -f glusterfs.yaml && kubectl describe pods <pod_name>
2. 创建Heketi服务
创建一个ServiceAccount对象
cat heketi-service.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
name: heketi-service-account
kubectl create -f heketi-service.yaml
部署heketi服务:
cat heketi-svc.yaml
---
kind: Deployment
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
metadata:
name: deploy-heketi
labels:
glusterfs: heketi-deployment
deploy-heketi: heket-deployment
annotations:
description: Defines how to deploy Heketi
spec:
replicas: 1
template:
metadata:
name: deploy-heketi
labels:
glusterfs: heketi-pod
name: deploy-heketi
spec:
serviceAccountName: heketi-service-account
containers:
- image: heketi/heketi
imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
name: deploy-heketi
env:
- name: HEKETI_EXECUTOR
value: kubernetes
- name: HEKETI_FSTAB
value: "/var/lib/heketi/fstab"
- name: HEKETI_SNAPSHOT_LIMIT
value: '14'
- name: HEKETI_KUBE_GLUSTER_DAEMONSET
value: "y"
ports:
- containerPort: 8080
volumeMounts:
- name: db
mountPath: "/var/lib/heketi"
readinessProbe:
timeoutSeconds: 3
initialDelaySeconds: 3
httpGet:
path: "/hello"
port: 8080
livenessProbe:
timeoutSeconds: 3
initialDelaySeconds: 30
httpGet:
path: "/hello"
port: 8080
volumes:
- name: db
hostPath:
path: "/heketi-data"
---
kind: Service
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
name: deploy-heketi
labels:
glusterfs: heketi-service
deploy-heketi: support
annotations:
description: Exposes Heketi Service
spec:
selector:
name: deploy-heketi
ports:
- name: deploy-heketi
port: 8080
targetPort: 8080
kubectl create -f heketi-service.yaml && kubectl get svc && kubectl get deploument
kubectl describe pod deploy-heketi查看运行在哪个node
3. Heketi安装
yum install -y centos-release-gluster
yum install -y heketi heketi-client
cat topology.json
{
"clusters": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"node": {
"hostnames": {
"manage": [
"k8s"
],
"storage": [
"192.168.66.86"
]
},
"zone": 1
},
"devices": [
"/dev/vdb"
]
},
{
"node": {
"hostnames": {
"manage": [
"k8s-node1"
],
"storage": [
"192.168.66.87"
]
},
"zone": 1
},
"devices": [
"/dev/vdb"
]
},
{
"node": {
"hostnames": {
"manage": [
"k8s-node2"
],
"storage": [
"192.168.66.84"
]
},
"zone": 1
},
"devices": [
"/dev/vdb"
]
}
]
}
]
}
HEKETI_BOOTSTRAP_POD=$(kubectl get pods | grep deploy-heketi | awk '{print $1}')
kubectl port-forward $HEKETI_BOOTSTRAP_POD 8080:8080 &后台启动
export HEKETI_CLI_SERVER=http://localhost:8080
heketi-cli topology load --json=topology.json
heketi-cli topology info
4. 报错处理
4.1:执行heketi-cli topology load --json=topology.json报错如下
Creating cluster ... ID: 76576f2209ccd75a0ab1e44fc38fd393
Allowing file volumes on cluster.
Allowing block volumes on cluster.
Creating node k8s ... Unable to create node: New Node doesn't have glusterd running
Creating node k8s-node1 ... Unable to create node: New Node doesn't have glusterd running
Creating node k8s-node2 ... Unable to create node: New Node doesn't have glusterd running
解决:kubectl create clusterrole fao --verb=get,list,watch,create --resource=pods,pods/status,pods/exec如还报错
kubectl create clusterrolebinding heketi-gluster-admin --clusterrole=edit --serviceaccount=default:heketi-service-account
4.2:执行heketi-cli topology load --json=topology.json报错如下
Found node k8s on cluster 88bed810717c204761b99c7ec1b71cd0
Adding device /dev/vdb ... Unable to add device: Setup of device /dev/vdb failed (already initialized or contains data?): Can't open /dev/vdb exclusively. Mounted filesystem?
Can't open /dev/vdb exclusively. Mounted filesystem?
Found node k8s-node1 on cluster 88bed810717c204761b99c7ec1b71cd0
Adding device /dev/vdb ... Unable to add device: Setup of device /dev/vdb failed (already initialized or contains data?): Can't open /dev/vdb exclusively. Mounted filesystem?
Can't open /dev/vdb exclusively. Mounted filesystem?
Found node k8s-node2 on cluster 88bed810717c204761b99c7ec1b71cd0
Adding device /dev/vdb ... Unable to add device: Setup of device /dev/vdb failed (already initialized or contains data?): Can't open /dev/vdb exclusively. Mounted filesystem?
Can't open /dev/vdb exclusively. Mounted filesystem?
解决:格式化节点磁盘:mkfs.xfs -f /dev/vdb(-f 强制)
4.3:执行heketi-cli topology load --json=topology.json报错如下
Found node k8s on cluster 88bed810717c204761b99c7ec1b71cd0
Adding device /dev/vdb ... Unable to add device: Setup of device /dev/vdb failed (already initialized or contains data?): WARNING: xfs signature detected on /dev/vdb at offset 0. Wipe it? [y/n]: [n]
Aborted wiping of xfs.
1 existing signature left on the device.
Found node k8s-node1 on cluster 88bed810717c204761b99c7ec1b71cd0
Adding device /dev/vdb ... Unable to add device: Setup of device /dev/vdb failed (already initialized or contains data?): WARNING: xfs signature detected on /dev/vdb at offset 0. Wipe it? [y/n]: [n]
Aborted wiping of xfs.
1 existing signature left on the device.
Found node k8s-node2 on cluster 88bed810717c204761b99c7ec1b71cd0
Adding device /dev/vdb ... Unable to add device: Setup of device /dev/vdb failed (already initialized or contains data?): WARNING: xfs signature detected on /dev/vdb at offset 0. Wipe it? [y/n]: [n]
Aborted wiping of xfs.
1 existing signature left on the device
解决:进入节点glusterfs容器执行pvcreate -ff --metadatasize=128M --dataalignment=256K /dev/vdb
5. 定义StorageClass
netstat -anp | grep 8080查看resturl地址，resturl必须设置为API Server能访问Heketi服务的地址
cat storageclass-gluster-heketi.yaml
apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1
kind: StorageClass
metadata:
name: gluster-heketi
provisioner: kubernetes.io/glusterfs #此参数必须设置kubernetes.io/glusterfs
parameters:
resturl: "http://127.0.0.1:8080"
restauthenabled: "false"
6. 定义PVC
cat storageclass.yaml
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
name: pvc-gluster-heketi
spec:
storageClassName: gluster-heketi
accessModes:
- ReadWriteOnce
resources:
requests:
storage: 1Gi
kubectl get pvc
7. Pod使用pvc存储
cat pod-pvc.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
name: pod-use-pvc
spec:
containers:
- name: pod-pvc
image: busybox
command:
- sleep
- "3600"
volumeMounts:
- name: gluster-volume
mountPath: "/mnt"
readOnly: false
volumes:
- name: gluster-volume
persistentVolumeClaim:
claimName: pvc-gluster-heketi
报错如下:
Warning FailedMount 9m34s kubelet, k8s-node2 ****: mount failed: mount failed: exit status 1
在node2上查看日志:
tail -100f /var/lib/kubelet/plugins/kubernetes.io/glusterfs/pvc-5ea820ba-8538-11ea-8750-5254000e327c/pod-use-pvc-glusterfs.log
line 67: type 'features/utime' is not valid or not found on this machine
解决:查看node时间，glusterfs和k8s_glusterfs容器的时间和glusterfs版本不对
安装ntp，使用ntp ntp1.aliyun.com发现glusterfs容器时间一直同步了
升级node glusterfs版本，升级前node版本为3.12.x，容器内版本为7.1
yum install centos-release-gluster -y
yum install glusterfs-client -y升级后版本为7.5
8. 创建文件验证是否成功
在k8s集群master上执行:kubectl exec -ti pod-use-pvc -- /bin/sh
echo "hello world" > /mnt/b.txt
df -h: 查看挂载那台的glusterfs
在node节点进入glusterfs节点查看文件
docker exec -ti 89f927aa2110 /bin/bash
find / -name b.txt
cat /var/lib/heketi/mounts/vg_22e127efbdefc1bbb315ab0fcf90e779/brick_97de1365f98b19ee3b93ce8ecb588366/brick/b.txt
或者在k8s集群master上查看
进入相应的glusterfs集群几点
kubectl exec -ti glusterfs-h4k22 -- /bin/sh
find / -name b.txt
cat /var/lib/heketi/mounts/vg_22e127efbdefc1bbb315ab0fcf90e779/brick_97de1365f98b19ee3b93ce8ecb588366/brick/b.txt
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