c# Unity依赖注入WebService

1.IOC与DI简介

  IOC全称是Inversion Of Control(控制反转),不是一种技术,只是一种思想,一个重要的面相对象编程的法则,它能知道我们如何设计出松耦合,更优良的程序。传统应用程序都是由我们在类内部主动创建依赖对象,从而导致类与类之

间高耦合,难于测试;有了IoC容器后,把创建和查找依赖对象的控制权交给了容器,由容器进行注入组合对象,所以对象与对象之间是松散耦合,这样也方便测试,利于功能复用,更重要的是使得程序的整个体系结构变得非常灵活。其实IoC

对编程带来的最大改变不是从代码上,而是从思想上,发生了“主从换位”的变化。应用程序原本是老大,要获取什么资源都是主动出击,但是在IoC/DI思想中,应用程序就变成被动的了,被动的等待IoC容器来创建并注入它所需要的资源

了。  

  IoC很好的体现了面向对象设计法则之—— 法则:“别找我们,我们找你”;即由IoC容器帮对象找相应的依赖对象并注入,而不是由对象主动去找。

  DI全称是Dependency Injection(依赖注入),是组件之间依赖关系有容器在运行期决定,即由容器动态的将某个依赖关系注入到组件之中,依赖注入的目的并非软件系统带来更多的功能,

而是为了提升组件重用的频率,并为系统搭建一个灵活可扩展的平台。通过依赖注入机制,我们只需要通过简单的配置,而无需代码指定目标需要的资源,完成自身的业务逻辑,而不需要关心具体的资源来自何处

  DI的关键是:“谁依赖谁,为什么需要依赖,谁注入水,注入了什么”

2.Unity IOC简介

  Unity是一个IOC容器,用来实现依赖注入(DI)减少耦合,出自于微软。

  组件地址:http://unity.codeplex.com/

3.使用Unity依赖注入编写Web ServiceDemo

  a。使用NuGet程序包管理安装引用Unity  

  b。在Global.asax中配置容器

  

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.SessionState;
using Microsoft.Practices.Unity;
using WebServiceDemo.Impl;
using WebServiceDemo.Interface;

namespace WebServiceDemo
{
    public class Global : System.Web.HttpApplication,IContainerAccessor
    {

        private static IUnityContainer _container;

        public static IUnityContainer Container {
            get { return _container; }
            set { _container = value; }

        }

        IUnityContainer IContainerAccessor.Container
        {
            get
            {
                return Container;
            }
        }

        protected void Application_Start(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

            log4net.Config.XmlConfigurator.Configure();
            CreateContainer();
        }

        protected void Session_Start(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

        }

        protected void Application_BeginRequest(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

        }

        protected void Application_AuthenticateRequest(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

        }

        protected void Application_Error(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

        }

        protected void Session_End(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

        }

        protected void Application_End(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

        }

        protected virtual void CreateContainer()
        {
            IUnityContainer container = new UnityContainer();

            container.RegisterType<IWebServiceDemo, WebServiceDemo>();          

            Container = container;
        }
    }
}

  

  c。创建服务接口基类

  

using Microsoft.Practices.Unity;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using WebServiceDemo.Interface;

namespace WebServiceDemo.Services
{
    public abstract class BaseService<T> :System.Web.Services.WebService where T:class
    {
        public BaseService()
        {
            InjectDependencies();
        }

        protected virtual void InjectDependencies()
        {
            HttpContext context = HttpContext.Current;

            if (context == null)
                return;

            IContainerAccessor accessor = context.ApplicationInstance as IContainerAccessor;

            if (accessor == null)
                return;

            IUnityContainer container = accessor.Container;

            if (container==null)
            {
                throw new InvalidOperationException("Container on Global Application Class is Null. Cannot perform BuildUp.");
            }

            container.BuildUp(this as T);
            
        }
    }
}

  d。创建实现服务的接口和实现类

  

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using WebServiceDemo.Dto;

namespace WebServiceDemo.Interface
{
    public  interface IWebServiceDemo
    {
        RespResult<ResultOutput> AddResult(int a,int b);
    }
}

  

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using WebServiceDemo.customize;
using WebServiceDemo.Dto;
using WebServiceDemo.Interface;

namespace WebServiceDemo.Impl
{
    public class WebServiceDemoImpl : IWebServiceDemo
    {

        private static readonly ILog log = LogManager.GetLogger(typeof(BeingSweptServiceImpl));

        public RespResult<ResultOutput> AddResult(int a,int b)
        {
            return a+b;

        }
    }
}

  

  e。创建配置Webservice

  

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Services;
using WebServiceDemo.customize;
using WebServiceDemo.Interface;
using Microsoft.Practices.Unity;
using WebServiceDemo.Dto;

namespace WebServiceDemo.Services
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Summary description for MainSweepService
    /// </summary>
    [WebService(Namespace = "http://tempuri.org/")]
    [WebServiceBinding(ConformsTo = WsiProfiles.BasicProfile1_1)]
    [System.ComponentModel.ToolboxItem(false)]
    // To allow this Web Service to be called from script, using ASP.NET AJAX, uncomment the following line. 
    // [System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptService]
    public class ServiceDemoService : BaseService<ServiceDemoService>
    {
        [Dependency]
        public IWebServiceDemo _webServiceDemo
        {
            get; set;
        }

        public ServiceDemoService () : base()
        {

        }

        [WebMethod(Description ="加法")]
        public RespResult<ResultOutput> AddResult(int a,int b)
        {
            return this._webServiceDemo.AddResult(a,b);
        }

    }

}

  

 

posted @ 2018-09-18 11:33  阿文sky  阅读(1045)  评论(2编辑  收藏  举报