Jmeter+Ant+Jenkins接口自动化框架(续)

　　前段时间给公司内部项目搭建了一套接口自动化框架，基于实际使用，需要配置自动发送邮件功能，将

执行结果发送给相关负责人。Jenkins本身也提供了一个邮件通知功能，但在提供详细的邮件内容、自定义邮

件格式、自定义邮件配置等方面有一定的局限性。本文围绕Jenkins邮件插件来讲一下邮件配置，由于公司内

部保密协议，我将企业邮箱换成QQ邮箱来讲解。

安装邮箱插件

　　在Jenkins主页点击Manage Plugins，选择Available，在搜索栏中输入“Email Extension”，安装即可，

我这里已经安装过，所以显示在Updates中。

开通POP3/SMTP服务

　　使用QQ邮箱需要开通这个服务，后续在Jenkins邮件配置中要用到。登录QQ邮箱，点击首页的设置-账户，

验证手机号或密保来开启POP3/SMTP服务。开通后点击生成授权码，复制授权码备用。

在Jenkins中进行设置

配置Jenkins Location

配置Extended E-mail Notification

SMTP Server:smtp.qq.com
SMTP Port:465
SMTP Username:QQ邮箱地址
SMTP Password:刚刚生成的授权码
Default user E-mail suffix:@qq.com
Charset:UTF-8
Default Content Type:HTML(text/html)
Default Recipients:QQ邮箱地址

配置E-mail Notification

　　填写内容和Extended E-mail Notification中一致即可，勾选Use SSL。

配置邮件通知

　　进入需要配置的项目，点击configure>>>Post-build Actions，增加构建步骤Extended E-mail Notification。

　　项目使用过程中，对邮件内容模板进行了更改，增加了更多需要的内容，抓取了部分执行日志。

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>${ENV, var="JOB_NAME"}-第${BUILD_NUMBER}次构建日志</title>
</head>

<body leftmargin="8" marginwidth="0" topmargin="8" marginheight="4"
      offset="0">
<table class="table" width="1000" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5">
    <caption align="center"><h3>项目构建信息</h3></caption>
    <thead>
    <tr>
        <th>构建项目-<b>${PROJECT_NAME}</b></th>
    </tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
    <tr>
        <td><font color="#CC0000"><b>构建结果 - ${BUILD_STATUS}</b></font></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>测试数量-${TEST_COUNTS, var="total"}</td>
    </tr>
    </tbody>
    <tr>
        本邮件由系统自动发出，无需回复！<br/>
        各位同事，大家好，以下为${PROJECT_NAME}项目构建信息</br>
    </tr>

    <tr>
        <td><br/>
            <b><font color="#0B610B">构建报告</font></b>
            <hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"/>
            <ul>
                <li>构建报告：<a href="${BUILD_URL}allure/">${PROJECT_URL}allure/</li>
            </ul>
        </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td><br/>
            <b><font color="#0B610B">构建信息</font></b>
            <hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"/>
            <ul>
                <li>项目名称: ${PROJECT_NAME}</li>
                <li>构建编号: 第${BUILD_NUMBER}次构建</li>
                <li>触发原因：${CAUSE}</li>
                <li>构建状态：${BUILD_STATUS}</li>
                <li>构建日志：<a href="${BUILD_URL}console">${BUILD_URL}console</a></li>
                <li>构建 Url: <a href="${BUILD_URL}">${BUILD_URL}</a></li>
                <li>工作目录: <a href="${PROJECT_URL}ws">${PROJECT_URL}ws</a></li>
                <li>项目 Url: <a href="${PROJECT_URL}">${PROJECT_URL}</a></li>
            </ul>
        </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>
            <b><font color="#0B610B">构建详细信息</font></b>
            <hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"/>
            <ul>
                <li>BRANCH_NAME: ${BRANCH_NAME}</li>
                <li>CHANGE_ID: ${CHANGE_ID}</li>
                <li>CHANGE_URL: ${CHANGE_URL}</li>
                <li>CHANGE_TITLE: ${CHANGE_TITLE}</li>
                <li>CHANGE_AUTHOR: ${CHANGE_AUTHOR}</li>
                <li>CHANGE_AUTHOR_DISPLAY_NAME: ${CHANGE_AUTHOR_DISPLAY_NAME}</li>
                <li>CHANGE_AUTHOR_EMAIL: ${CHANGE_AUTHOR_EMAIL}</li>
                <li>CHANGE_TARGET: ${CHANGE_TARGET}</li>
                <li>BUILD_NUMBER: ${BUILD_NUMBER}</li>
                <li>BUILD_DISPLAY_NAME: ${BUILD_DISPLAY_NAME}</li>
                <li>BUILD_ID: ${BUILD_ID}</li>
                <li>JOB_NAME: ${JOB_NAME}</li>
                <li>JOB_BASE_NAME: ${JOB_BASE_NAME}</li>
                <li>BUILD_TAG: ${BUILD_TAG}</li>
                <li>EXECUTOR_NUMBER: ${EXECUTOR_NUMBER}</li>
                <li>NODE_NAME: ${NODE_NAME}</li>
                <li>NODE_LABELS: ${NODE_LABELS}</li>
                <li>WORKSPACE: ${WORKSPACE}</li>
                <li>JENKINS_HOME: ${JENKINS_HOME}</li>
                <li>JENKINS_URL: ${JENKINS_URL}</li>
                <li>BUILD_URL: ${BUILD_URL}</li>
                <li>JOB_URL: ${JOB_URL}</li>
                <li>GIT_COMMIT: ${GIT_COMMIT}</li>
                <li>GIT_PREVIOUS_COMMIT: ${GIT_PREVIOUS_COMMIT}</li>
                <li>GIT_PREVIOUS_SUCCESSFUL_COMMIT: ${GIT_PREVIOUS_SUCCESSFUL_COMMIT}</li>
                <li>GIT_BRANCH: ${GIT_BRANCH}</li>
                <li>GIT_LOCAL_BRANCH: ${GIT_LOCAL_BRANCH}</li>
                <li>GIT_URL: ${GIT_URL}</li>
                <li>GIT_COMMITTER_NAME: ${GIT_COMMITTER_NAME}</li>
                <li>GIT_AUTHOR_NAME: ${GIT_AUTHOR_NAME}</li>
                <li>GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL: ${GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL}</li>
                <li>GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL: ${GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL}</li>
                <li>MERCURIAL_REVISION: ${MERCURIAL_REVISION}</li>
                <li>MERCURIAL_REVISION_SHORT: ${MERCURIAL_REVISION_SHORT}</li>
                <li>MERCURIAL_REVISION_NUMBER: ${MERCURIAL_REVISION_NUMBER}</li>
                <li>MERCURIAL_REVISION_BRANCH: ${MERCURIAL_REVISION_BRANCH}</li>
                <li>MERCURIAL_REPOSITORY_URL: ${MERCURIAL_REPOSITORY_URL}</li>
                <li>SVN_REVISION: ${SVN_REVISION}</li>
                <li>SVN_URL: ${SVN_URL}</li>
            </ul>
        </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>
            <h4><font color="#0B610B">失败用例</font></h4>
            ${FAILED_TESTS}<br/>
        </td>
    </tr>

    <tr>
        <td>
            <h4><font color="#0B610B">最近提交(#$GIT_REVISION)</font></h4>
            <!--
            <ul>
                ${CHANGES_SINCE_LAST_SUCCESS, reverse=true, format="%c", changesFormat="
                <li>%d [%a] %m</li>
                "}
            </ul>
            <-->
        </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>
            <b><font color="#0B610B">变更信息:</font></b>
            <hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"/>
        </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>
            <ul>
                <li>
                    上次构建成功后变化 : ${CHANGES_SINCE_LAST_SUCCESS, reverse=true, format="%c", changesFormat="<li>%d [%a] %m</li>"}
                </li>
            </ul>
        </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>
            <ul>
                <li>上次构建不稳定后变化 : ${CHANGES_SINCE_LAST_UNSTABLE, reverse=true, format="%c", changesFormat="<li>%d [%a] %m</li>"}
                </li>
            </ul>
        </td>
    <tr>
        <td>
            <ul>
                <li>历史变更记录 : <a href="${PROJECT_URL}changes">${PROJECT_URL}changes</a></li>
            </ul>
        </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>
            <ul>
                <li>变更集:${JELLY_SCRIPT,template="html"}</li>
            </ul>
        </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td><b><font color="#0B610B">构建日志 (最后 200行):</font></b>
            <hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"/>
        </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td><textarea cols="120" rows="30" readonly="readonly"
                      style="font-family: Courier New">${BUILD_LOG, maxLines=200}</textarea>
        </td>
    </tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>