32. 定语从句-定语从句的特殊用法

定语从句的特殊用法:

1>that 做引导词时的省略。——如果在从句中充当宾语,that可以省略。

分析长难句中如果见到2个名词或者代词直接放在一起,中间没有被连词或者符号隔开,通常都是生略略了that 的宾语从句

 

I  enjoy  the book  (that)  my mum bought for me. (that  做宾语可省略,写作时不省略)

 

2》区别限制和非限制性定语从句

I love  Liu, who is beautiful.

I  love Liu who is beautiful.

 

在分析长难句中,非限制性定于从句相当于插入语可以完全不看;

限制性定语一定要看,

3》先行词和引导词之间有介词的情况

a> 人不用who ,只能用whom

b>物不用that,只能用which

He  is the man ___who___ we should learn from.

===He  is the man from___whom___ we should learn .

 

I never forget the day __when__ I met you.

===I never forget the day __on which__ I met you.

 

4>区别  the same....as;;   the same ...that  引导的定语从句。

He is the same man as I love.(他就像我爱的那个男人)——不是爱的一个人

He is the same man that I love.(他就是我爱的那个人) ——that就是指的那个人

 

5》as  和which 引导的非限制性定语从句

which 引导的非限制性定语从句可以修饰前面的整个句子

as也可以,但是which只能放到主句的后面;而as可前可后。

 

He enjoys talking with young ladies, which drives me mad.——which修饰前整句话。

===As rives me mad, he enjoys talking with young ladies.

===He enjoys talking with young ladies, as drives me mad.

 

6》定语从句中引导词which和that 的区别

 

posted @ 2024-01-27 10:55  StudySong  阅读(100)  评论(0)    收藏  举报