32. 定语从句-定语从句的特殊用法
定语从句的特殊用法:
1>that 做引导词时的省略。——如果在从句中充当宾语,that可以省略。
分析长难句中如果见到2个名词或者代词直接放在一起,中间没有被连词或者符号隔开,通常都是生略略了that 的宾语从句
I enjoy the book (that) my mum bought for me. (that 做宾语可省略,写作时不省略)
2》区别限制和非限制性定语从句
I love Liu, who is beautiful.
I love Liu who is beautiful.
在分析长难句中,非限制性定于从句相当于插入语可以完全不看;
限制性定语一定要看,
3》先行词和引导词之间有介词的情况
a> 人不用who ,只能用whom
b>物不用that,只能用which
He is the man ___who___ we should learn from.
===He is the man from___whom___ we should learn .
I never forget the day __when__ I met you.
===I never forget the day __on which__ I met you.
4>区别 the same....as;; the same ...that 引导的定语从句。
He is the same man as I love.(他就像我爱的那个男人)——不是爱的一个人
He is the same man that I love.(他就是我爱的那个人) ——that就是指的那个人
5》as 和which 引导的非限制性定语从句
which 引导的非限制性定语从句可以修饰前面的整个句子
as也可以,但是which只能放到主句的后面;而as可前可后。
He enjoys talking with young ladies, which drives me mad.——which修饰前整句话。
===As rives me mad, he enjoys talking with young ladies.
===He enjoys talking with young ladies, as drives me mad.
6》定语从句中引导词which和that 的区别