24.名词性从句-考点分析-长难句分析-识别宾从句

1》如何识别主语从句

(1).见到引导词放在句首，并且没有被逗号隔开，

(2)it 。。。that... 也是主语从句

 

2》如何识别宾语从句——只要实义动词后面有引导词就暂定为宾语从句，也可能是状语从句

宾语前面是实义动词，宾语是谓语的承受者

所以实义动词后可能是宾语，也可能是状语

 eg：He died when he saw me (状语从句)——主语是谓语的发出者，宾语是谓语的承受者

She said (that) she would marry an old rich man.(宾语从句that可省略，正式文本中没有省略·)

她说她将嫁给一个老男人

I wonder  if(是否)  I can pass the National Postgraduate Entrance Examination smoothly.

我思考我是否能能通过国家研究生入门考试

if== 翻译成如果就不是宾语从句，是条件状语从句

if 只能做宾语从句的引导词，翻译成是否，而weather 能做所有名词性从句引导词

 

 

eg： This alone deonstrates（实义动词，      说明） that the televison business is not an easy world to survive in. 

A fact underlined by statistics shows that out of eighty European televison networks no less than 50% took a loss in 1989.

主语——This

谓语——deonstrates

宾语——有that引导的宾语从句 宾语从句又是主系表结构

to survive in 是修饰 an easy world的定语

 

 第二句

主语——A fact

谓语—— shows

宾语—— 有that引导的宾语从句 ——宾从主语：no less  宾从谓语：took   宾从宾语：a loss

主语前一定是状语；

我们的能力和我们的梦想一次次匹配

He believes that this very difficulty may have had the copensating advantage of forcing him to think long and intently about every sentence and thus enabling him to detect errors in reasoning and in his own observations.

他认为就是这个困难有补偿性的优势，这个优势迫使他长时间的认真的思考每一个句子，所以已使他能够发现推理中和观察中的错误

宾语从句——

主语—— he

谓语——belives

宾语——that 后的从句

从句——主谓宾——

从句主语——this very difficulty

从句谓语——may have had

从句宾语——the copensating advantage

foorce sb sth 迫使某人做某事

reason 做动词意思是推理

observation 观察

in doing sth 在。。。过程中

 

eg:

You have all heard it repeated that men of science work by means of induction and deduction, that by the help of these operations, they, in asort of sence, manage to extract from Nature certain natural laws, andthat out of these, by some special skill of their own, they build up their theories.

你听说过3件事被重复吧科学家通过归纳法和演绎法工作，通过这些操作的帮助他们成功的从自然中抽出一些自然法则并且在这些自然法则之中通过他们特殊的技能，他们建立起来自己的理论

主语——you

谓语——have heard

宾语——it

补语——repeated

that。。。 ，that。。。and that... 3个并列的宾语从句