全栈课程笔记：基于Element UI的后台管理基础界面搭建

创建项目

web端

vue create web

server端

npm init

然后创建index.js作为程序运行入口文件

admin端

vue create web
vue add element
vue add router

基于Element UI的后台管理基础界面搭建

进入到element-ui官方网站： https://element.eleme.cn/#/zh-CN/component/container

找到容器组件

找到这个实例，并点击下方按钮

在admin端src/views目录中创建Main.vue并将代码复制到项目中

<template>
  <el-container style="height: 100vh;">
    <el-aside width="200px" style="background-color: rgb(238, 241, 246)">
      <el-menu :default-openeds="['1', '3']">
        <el-submenu index="1">
          <template slot="title">
            <i class="el-icon-message"></i>导航一
          </template>
          <el-menu-item-group>
            <template slot="title">分组一</template>
            <el-menu-item index="1-1">选项1</el-menu-item>
            <el-menu-item index="1-2">选项2</el-menu-item>
          </el-menu-item-group>
          <el-menu-item-group title="分组2">
            <el-menu-item index="1-3">选项3</el-menu-item>
          </el-menu-item-group>
          <el-submenu index="1-4">
            <template slot="title">选项4</template>
            <el-menu-item index="1-4-1">选项4-1</el-menu-item>
          </el-submenu>
        </el-submenu>
        <el-submenu index="2">
          <template slot="title">
            <i class="el-icon-menu"></i>导航二
          </template>
          <el-menu-item-group>
            <template slot="title">分组一</template>
            <el-menu-item index="2-1">选项1</el-menu-item>
            <el-menu-item index="2-2">选项2</el-menu-item>
          </el-menu-item-group>
          <el-menu-item-group title="分组2">
            <el-menu-item index="2-3">选项3</el-menu-item>
          </el-menu-item-group>
          <el-submenu index="2-4">
            <template slot="title">选项4</template>
            <el-menu-item index="2-4-1">选项4-1</el-menu-item>
          </el-submenu>
        </el-submenu>
        <el-submenu index="3">
          <template slot="title">
            <i class="el-icon-setting"></i>导航三
          </template>
          <el-menu-item-group>
            <template slot="title">分组一</template>
            <el-menu-item index="3-1">选项1</el-menu-item>
            <el-menu-item index="3-2">选项2</el-menu-item>
          </el-menu-item-group>
          <el-menu-item-group title="分组2">
            <el-menu-item index="3-3">选项3</el-menu-item>
          </el-menu-item-group>
          <el-submenu index="3-4">
            <template slot="title">选项4</template>
            <el-menu-item index="3-4-1">选项4-1</el-menu-item>
          </el-submenu>
        </el-submenu>
      </el-menu>
    </el-aside>

    <el-container>
      <el-header style="text-align: right; font-size: 12px">
        <el-dropdown>
          <i class="el-icon-setting" style="margin-right: 15px"></i>
          <el-dropdown-menu slot="dropdown">
            <el-dropdown-item>查看</el-dropdown-item>
            <el-dropdown-item>新增</el-dropdown-item>
            <el-dropdown-item>删除</el-dropdown-item>
          </el-dropdown-menu>
        </el-dropdown>
        <span>王小虎</span>
      </el-header>

      <el-main>
        <el-table :data="tableData">
          <el-table-column prop="date" label="日期" width="140"></el-table-column>
          <el-table-column prop="name" label="姓名" width="120"></el-table-column>
          <el-table-column prop="address" label="地址"></el-table-column>
        </el-table>
      </el-main>
    </el-container>
  </el-container>
</template>
<style>
.el-header {
  background-color: #b3c0d1;
  color: #333;
  line-height: 60px;
}

.el-aside {
  color: #333;
}
</style>

<script>
export default {
  data() {
    const item = {
      date: "2016-05-02",
      name: "王小虎",
      address: "上海市普陀区金沙江路 1518 弄"
    };
    return {
      tableData: Array(20).fill(item)
    };
  }
};
</script>

然后打开router.js改为

import Vue from 'vue'
import Router from 'vue-router'
import Home from './views/Home.vue'
import Main from './views/Main.vue'

Vue.use(Router)

export default new Router({
  mode: 'history',
  base: process.env.BASE_URL,
  routes: [
    {
      path: '/',
      name: 'Main',
      component: Main
    }
  ]
})

修改一下内外边距样式，修改目标文件app.vue

<template>
  <div id="app">
    <router-view />
  </div>
</template>

<style>
#app,
html,
body {
  font-family: "Avenir", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
}
</style>

运行效果