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C#加密算法汇总

Posted on 2010-12-16 16:42  Sky_KWolf  阅读(358)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报
//方法一:  

    //须添加对System.Web的引用   

     using System.Web.Security;   
     

    /// <summary>   

    /// SHA1加密字符串   

    /// </summary>   

    /// <param name="source">源字符串</param>   

    /// <returns>加密后的字符串</returns>   

    public string SHA1(string source)   
     {   

       return FormsAuthentication.HashPasswordForStoringInConfigFile(source, "SHA1");   

    }   

      

    /// <summary>   

   /// MD5加密字符串  
   /// </summary>   
   /// <param name="source">源字符串</param>   
    /// <returns>加密后的字符串</returns>   
   public string MD5(string source)   
    {   
      return FormsAuthentication.HashPasswordForStoringInConfigFile(source, "MD5");;   
     } 

 
//方法二(可逆加密解密):  

   using System.Security.Cryptography;   

       
       
    public string Encode(string data)   

     {   

       byte[] byKey = System.Text.ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(KEY_64);   

        byte[] byIV = System.Text.ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(IV_64);   


         DESCryptoServiceProvider cryptoProvider = new DESCryptoServiceProvider();   

         int i = cryptoProvider.KeySize;   

        MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();   

         CryptoStream cst = new CryptoStream(ms, cryptoProvider.CreateEncryptor(byKey, byIV), CryptoStreamMode.Write);   
       

         StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(cst);   

        sw.Write(data);   

       sw.Flush();   

       cst.FlushFinalBlock();   
     
       sw.Flush();   

       return Convert.ToBase64String(ms.GetBuffer(), 0, (int)ms.Length);   

        
   }   
        

    public string Decode(string data)   
     {   
         byte[] byKey = System.Text.ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(KEY_64);   

        byte[] byIV = System.Text.ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(IV_64);   
       

        byte[] byEnc;   

        try  

        {   
             byEnc = Convert.FromBase64String(data);   
         }   
         catch  
         {   
             return null;   

        }   
        
         DESCryptoServiceProvider cryptoProvider = new DESCryptoServiceProvider();   

         MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(byEnc);   

         CryptoStream cst = new CryptoStream(ms, cryptoProvider.CreateDecryptor(byKey, byIV), CryptoStreamMode.Read);   

         StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(cst);   

         return sr.ReadToEnd();   
     } 




 //方法三(MD5不可逆):  

    using System.Security.Cryptography;   

       
  
        
    //MD5不可逆加密   
       

     //32位加密         

    public string GetMD5_32(string s, string _input_charset)   

     {   

        MD5 md5 = new MD5CryptoServiceProvider();   

         byte[] t = md5.ComputeHash(Encoding.GetEncoding(_input_charset).GetBytes(s));   

         StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(32);   

         for (int i = 0; i < t.Length; i++)    
       {   
            sb.Append(t[i].ToString("x").PadLeft(2, '0'));   
        }   
         return sb.ToString();   
    }   
        
    //16位加密   

     public static string GetMd5_16(string ConvertString)   

     {   

         MD5CryptoServiceProvider md5 = new MD5CryptoServiceProvider();   

         string t2 = BitConverter.ToString(md5.ComputeHash(UTF8Encoding.Default.GetBytes(ConvertString)), 4, 8);   

        t2 = t2.Replace("-", "");   

         return t2;   
     } 


 //方法四(对称加密):  

     using System.IO;   

     using System.Security.Cryptography;   
  

        

     private SymmetricAlgorithm mobjCryptoService;   

     private string Key;   

    /// <summary>      

    /// 对称加密类的构造函数      
     /// </summary>      
    public SymmetricMethod()   

     {   

         mobjCryptoService = new RijndaelManaged();   

        Key = "Guz(%&hj7x89H$yuBI0456FtmaT5&fvHUFCy76*h%(HilJ$lhj!y6&(*jkP87jH7";   
     }   


     /// <summary>      

     /// 获得密钥      

    /// </summary>      

    /// <returns>密钥</returns>      

     private byte[] GetLegalKey()   

     {   

         string sTemp = Key;   

        mobjCryptoService.GenerateKey();   

         byte[] bytTemp = mobjCryptoService.Key;   

         int KeyLength = bytTemp.Length;   

         if (sTemp.Length > KeyLength)   

             sTemp = sTemp.Substring(0, KeyLength);   

         else if (sTemp.Length < KeyLength)   

             sTemp = sTemp.PadRight(KeyLength, ' ');   

         return ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(sTemp);   

     }   

     /// <summary>      

     /// 获得初始向量IV      

     /// </summary>      

     /// <returns>初试向量IV</returns>      

     private byte[] GetLegalIV()   

     {   

         string sTemp = "E4ghj*Ghg7!rNIfb&95GUY86GfghUb#er57HBh(u%g6HJ($jhWk7&!hg4ui%$hjk";   

         mobjCryptoService.GenerateIV();   

         byte[] bytTemp = mobjCryptoService.IV;   

         int IVLength = bytTemp.Length;   

         if (sTemp.Length > IVLength)   

             sTemp = sTemp.Substring(0, IVLength);   

         else if (sTemp.Length < IVLength)   

             sTemp = sTemp.PadRight(IVLength, ' ');   

         return ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(sTemp);   

     }   

    /// <summary>      

     /// 加密方法      

     /// </summary>      

     /// <param name="Source">待加密的串</param>      

     /// <returns>经过加密的串</returns>      

     public string Encrypto(string Source)   

     {   

         byte[] bytIn = UTF8Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(Source);   

         MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();   

         mobjCryptoService.Key = GetLegalKey();   

         mobjCryptoService.IV = GetLegalIV();   

         ICryptoTransform encrypto = mobjCryptoService.CreateEncryptor();   

         CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, encrypto, CryptoStreamMode.Write);   

        cs.Write(bytIn, 0, bytIn.Length);   

        cs.FlushFinalBlock();   

         ms.Close();   

         byte[] bytOut = ms.ToArray();   

         return Convert.ToBase64String(bytOut);   

     }   

    /// <summary>      

     /// 解密方法      

     /// </summary>      

     /// <param name="Source">待解密的串</param>      

     /// <returns>经过解密的串</returns>      

     public string Decrypto(string Source)   

     {   

         byte[] bytIn = Convert.FromBase64String(Source);   

         MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(bytIn, 0, bytIn.Length);   

         mobjCryptoService.Key = GetLegalKey();   

         mobjCryptoService.IV = GetLegalIV();   

         ICryptoTransform encrypto = mobjCryptoService.CreateDecryptor();   

         CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, encrypto, CryptoStreamMode.Read);   

         StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(cs);   

         return sr.ReadToEnd();   

     } 

// 方法五:  

     using System.IO;   

     using System.Security.Cryptography;   

     using System.Text;   

           

        

     //默认密钥向量   

     private static byte[] Keys = { 0x12, 0x34, 0x56, 0x78, 0x90, 0xAB, 0xCD, 0xEF };   

     /// <summary>   

     /// DES加密字符串   

     /// </summary>   

     /// <param name="encryptString">待加密的字符串</param>   

     /// <param name="encryptKey">加密密钥,要求为8位</param>   

     /// <returns>加密成功返回加密后的字符串,失败返回源串</returns>   

     public static string EncryptDES(string encryptString, string encryptKey)   

     {   

         try  

         {   

             byte[] rgbKey = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(encryptKey.Substring(0, 8));   

             byte[] rgbIV = Keys;   

             byte[] inputByteArray = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(encryptString);   

            DESCryptoServiceProvider dCSP = new DESCryptoServiceProvider();   
            
            MemoryStream mStream = new MemoryStream();   

             CryptoStream cStream = new CryptoStream(mStream, dCSP.CreateEncryptor(rgbKey, rgbIV), CryptoStreamMode.Write);   

             cStream.Write(inputByteArray, 0, inputByteArray.Length);   

             cStream.FlushFinalBlock();   

             return Convert.ToBase64String(mStream.ToArray());   

         }   

         catch  

         {   

             return encryptString;   

        }   

    }   



     /// <summary>   

     /// DES解密字符串   

     /// </summary>   

     /// <param name="decryptString">待解密的字符串</param>   

     /// <param name="decryptKey">解密密钥,要求为8位,和加密密钥相同</param>   

     /// <returns>解密成功返回解密后的字符串,失败返源串</returns>   

     public static string DecryptDES(string decryptString, string decryptKey)   

     {   

         try  

         {   

             byte[] rgbKey = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(decryptKey);   

             byte[] rgbIV = Keys;   

             byte[] inputByteArray = Convert.FromBase64String(decryptString);   

             DESCryptoServiceProvider DCSP = new DESCryptoServiceProvider();   

             MemoryStream mStream = new MemoryStream();   

             CryptoStream cStream = new CryptoStream(mStream, DCSP.CreateDecryptor(rgbKey, rgbIV), CryptoStreamMode.Write);   

             cStream.Write(inputByteArray, 0, inputByteArray.Length);   

             cStream.FlushFinalBlock();   

             return Encoding.UTF8.GetString(mStream.ToArray());   

         }   

         catch  

        {   

            return decryptString;   

        }   
     } 

// 方法六(文件加密):  

     using System.IO;   

     using System.Security.Cryptography;   

     using System.Text;  
        


        

    //加密文件   

     private static void EncryptData(String inName, String outName, byte[] desKey, byte[] desIV)   

     {   

         //Create the file streams to handle the input and output files.   

        FileStream fin = new FileStream(inName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);   

         FileStream fout = new FileStream(outName, FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.Write);   

         fout.SetLength(0);   

        

         //Create variables to help with read and write.   

         byte[] bin = new byte[100]; //This is intermediate storage for the encryption.   

         long rdlen = 0;              //This is the total number of bytes written.   

         long totlen = fin.Length;    //This is the total length of the input file.   

         int len;                     //This is the number of bytes to be written at a time.   

        

         DES des = new DESCryptoServiceProvider();   

         CryptoStream encStream = new CryptoStream(fout, des.CreateEncryptor(desKey, desIV), CryptoStreamMode.Write);   

        

         //Read from the input file, then encrypt and write to the output file.   

         while (rdlen < totlen)   

         {   

             len = fin.Read(bin, 0, 100);   

             encStream.Write(bin, 0, len);   

             rdlen = rdlen + len;   

         }   

        

         encStream.Close();   

         fout.Close();   

         fin.Close();   

     }   

        

     //解密文件   

     private static void DecryptData(String inName, String outName, byte[] desKey, byte[] desIV)   

     {   

         //Create the file streams to handle the input and output files.   

         FileStream fin = new FileStream(inName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);   

         FileStream fout = new FileStream(outName, FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.Write);   

         fout.SetLength(0);   

        

         //Create variables to help with read and write.   

         byte[] bin = new byte[100]; //This is intermediate storage for the encryption.   

         long rdlen = 0;              //This is the total number of bytes written.   

         long totlen = fin.Length;    //This is the total length of the input file.   

         int len;                     //This is the number of bytes to be written at a time.   

        

         DES des = new DESCryptoServiceProvider();   

         CryptoStream encStream = new CryptoStream(fout, des.CreateDecryptor(desKey, desIV), CryptoStreamMode.Write);   

        

         //Read from the input file, then encrypt and write to the output file.   

         while (rdlen < totlen)   

         {   

            len = fin.Read(bin, 0, 100);   

             encStream.Write(bin, 0, len);   

             rdlen = rdlen + len;   

         }   

        

         encStream.Close();   

         fout.Close();   

         fin.Close();   

     } 

 


 using System;  

 using System.Security.Cryptography;//这个是处理文字编码的前提  

 using System.Text;  

 using System.IO;  


/// <summary>  

 /// DES加密方法  

 /// </summary>  

 /// <param name="strPlain">明文</param>  

 /// <param name="strDESKey">密钥</param>  

 /// <param name="strDESIV">向量</param>  

 /// <returns>密文</returns>  

 public string DESEncrypt(string strPlain,string strDESKey,string strDESIV)  

 {  

  //把密钥转换成字节数组  

  byte[] bytesDESKey=ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(strDESKey);  

  //把向量转换成字节数组  

  byte[] bytesDESIV=ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(strDESIV);  

  //声明1个新的DES对象  

  DESCryptoServiceProvider desEncrypt=new DESCryptoServiceProvider();  

  //开辟一块内存流  

  MemoryStream msEncrypt=new MemoryStream();  

  //把内存流对象包装成加密流对象  

  CryptoStream csEncrypt=new CryptoStream(msEncrypt,desEncrypt.CreateEncryptor(bytesDESKey,bytesDESIV),CryptoStreamMode.Write);  

  //把加密流对象包装成写入流对象  

  StreamWriter swEncrypt=new StreamWriter(csEncrypt);  

  //写入流对象写入明文  

  swEncrypt.WriteLine(strPlain);  

  //写入流关闭  

  swEncrypt.Close();  

  //加密流关闭  

  csEncrypt.Close();  

  //把内存流转换成字节数组,内存流现在已经是密文了  

  byte[] bytesCipher=msEncrypt.ToArray();  

  //内存流关闭  

  msEncrypt.Close();  

  //把密文字节数组转换为字符串,并返回  

  return UnicodeEncoding.Unicode.GetString(bytesCipher);  

 }  

    

    

       

 /// <summary>  

 /// DES解密方法  

 /// </summary>  

 /// <param name="strCipher">密文</param>  

 /// <param name="strDESKey">密钥</param>  

 /// <param name="strDESIV">向量</param>  

 /// <returns>明文</returns>  

 public string DESDecrypt(string strCipher,string strDESKey,string strDESIV)  

 {  

  //把密钥转换成字节数组  

  byte[] bytesDESKey=ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(strDESKey);  

  //把向量转换成字节数组  

  byte[] bytesDESIV=ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(strDESIV);  

  //把密文转换成字节数组  

  byte[] bytesCipher=UnicodeEncoding.Unicode.GetBytes(strCipher);  

  //声明1个新的DES对象  

  DESCryptoServiceProvider desDecrypt=new DESCryptoServiceProvider();  

  //开辟一块内存流,并存放密文字节数组  

  MemoryStream msDecrypt=new MemoryStream(bytesCipher);  

  //把内存流对象包装成解密流对象  

  CryptoStream csDecrypt=new CryptoStream(msDecrypt,desDecrypt.CreateDecryptor(bytesDESKey,bytesDESIV),CryptoStreamMode.Read);  

  //把解密流对象包装成读出流对象  

  StreamReader srDecrypt=new StreamReader(csDecrypt);  

  //明文=读出流的读出内容  

  string strPlainText=srDecrypt.ReadLine();  

  //读出流关闭  

  srDecrypt.Close();  

  //解密流关闭  

  csDecrypt.Close();  

  //内存流关闭  

  msDecrypt.Close();  

  //返回明文  

  return strPlainText;  

 }