Spring文档阅读之Web on Servlet Stack

1.Spring Web MVC

Spring MVC是基于Servlet API开发的原生web框架,其名字来源于在Spring项目的模块名称(spring-webmvc)。

Spring还推出了基于reactive栈的web框架 Spring WebFlux。
Parallel to Spring Web MVC, Spring Framework 5.0 introduced a reactive-stack web framework whose name, “Spring WebFlux,” is also based on its source module (spring-webflux). This section covers Spring Web MVC. The next section covers Spring WebFlux.

1.1. DispatcherServlet

Spring MVC围绕一个Servlet(DispatcherServlet)设计,提供对于不同请求的分享算法,实际的工作由框架配置的组件完成。

DispatcherServlet需要通过Java代码或者web.xml进行配置,同时DispatcherServlet通过Sprong配置来发现业务组如请求路由匹配,视图解析器,异常处理等等。

以下代码示范了如何通过代码注册并初始化一个DispatcherServlet,它会被Servlet容器自动检测到:

public class MyWebApplicationInitializer implements WebApplicationInitializer {

@Override
public void onStartup(ServletContext servletCxt) {

// Load Spring web application configuration
AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext ac = new AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext();
// You need a Spring context configuration class name APPConfig.class
ac.register(AppConfig.class);
ac.refresh();

// Create and register the DispatcherServlet
DispatcherServlet servlet = new DispatcherServlet(ac);
ServletRegistration.Dynamic registration = servletCxt.addServlet("app", servlet);
registration.setLoadOnStartup(1);
registration.addMapping("/app/*");
}
}
可以使用web.xml配置DispatcherServlet:


org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener


contextConfigLocation

/WEB-INF/app-context.xml


app
org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet

contextConfigLocation


1


app
/app/*

posted on 2018-12-22 17:58  ShoolyShooly  阅读(440)  评论(0)    收藏  举报

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