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局域网内配置Discuz，web端访问server端，出现以下反馈：

---

 

Forbidden

You don't have permission to access / on this server.

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网上的各种方法，主要集中于把

<Directory />
    Options FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride None
    Order deny,allow
    Deny from all
    Satisfy all
</Directory>
改成

<Directory />
    Options FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride None
    Order deny,allow
#    Deny from all
    Allow from all

#允许所有访问
    Satisfy all
</Directory>

以及把

<Directory "D:/Wamp5/www">

    #
    # Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",
    # or any combination of:
    #   Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews
    #
    # Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"
    # doesn't give it to you.
    #
    # The Options directive is both complicated and important.  Please see
    # http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/core.html#options
    # for more information.
    #
    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks

    #
    # AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.
    # It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:
    #   Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
    #
    AllowOverride all

    #
    # Controls who can get stuff from this server.
    #
#   onlineoffline tag - don't remove
    Order Deny,Allow
    Deny from all
    Allow from 127.0.0.1

</Directory>
改成

<Directory "D:/Wamp5/www">

    #
    # Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",
    # or any combination of:
    #   Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews
    #
    # Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"
    # doesn't give it to you.
    #
    # The Options directive is both complicated and important.  Please see
    # http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/core.html#options
    # for more information.
    #
    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks

    #
    # AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.
    # It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:
    #   Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
    #
    AllowOverride all

    #
    # Controls who can get stuff from this server.
    #
#   onlineoffline tag - don't remove
    Order Deny,Allow
#    Deny from all

#  Allow from 127.0.0.1
    Allow from all

</Directory>

 都没有效果。

 

从一位台湾省兄弟的博客（https://blog.longwin.com.tw/2014/03/apache-22-24-upgrade-conf-2014/）中看到，Apache2.2和2.4的设置方式是不一样的，总结如下：

 

1. Deny All
   • 2.2 configuration:
     • Order deny,allow
     • Deny from all
   • 2.4 configuration:
     • Require all denied
2. Allow All
   • 2.2 configuration:
     • Order allow,deny
     • Allow from all
   • 2.4 configuration:
     • Require all granted
3. Allow HostDirectory 用 Require all granted
   • 2.2 configuration:
     • Order Deny,Allow
     • Deny from all
     • Allow from example.org
   • 2.4 configuration:
     • Require host example.org
4. 
   

   <Directory /var/>
   Options FollowSymLinks
   AllowOverride None
   Require all granted
   </Directory>

5. FilesMatch 維持用 Order
   

   <FilesMatch ".+\.phps$">
   SetHandler application/x-httpd-php-source
   Order Deny,Allow
   Allow from all
   </FilesMatch>

 

也就是说，如果你用的是apache2.4，那么网上的那些方法基本上是没用的，得用新的设置方法。

 

然而，这些仍然没有解决我的问题。

 

走投无路的时候，翻到了conf/extra目录下的httpd-vhosts.conf，打开一看，内容如下：

 

<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName localhost
DocumentRoot d:/wamp64/www
<Directory "d:/wamp64/www/">
Options +Indexes +Includes +FollowSymLinks +MultiViews
AllowOverride All
Require local
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>

很可疑，改一下试试，改成：

<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName localhost
DocumentRoot d:/wamp64/www
<Directory "d:/wamp64/www/">
Options +Indexes +Includes +FollowSymLinks +MultiViews
AllowOverride All
Require all granted
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>

重启apache，成功！

 

现得知，httpd.conf中有一个选项，

#Virtual hosts

#Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf 

用来指明是否使用额外的文件设置虚拟主机，这个选项在我这里默认是打开的：

#Virtual hosts

Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf 

所以，apache使用的是conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf 这个文件里的设置。

所以，无论怎样设置httpd.conf，都是无效的。