解决Windows11在WSUS中显示Windows10的问题

1.原因分析：Windows11的底层版本是Windows10，Windows10和Windows11的区别，以及22H2和23H2子版本的区别，只能通过10.0后面的数字来辨别。

而WSUS显示的是操作系统的底层版本，微软一直未更新WSUS。

 

在Windows11查看当前操作系统版本，如下：

 

2.解决思路：通过修改WSUS后台数据库，将子版本号与系统版本建立关联，如10.0.25398等于Windows11 23H2。

将以下代码生成.ps文件，在WSUS服务器上执行(安装NuGet和SqlServer管理器阶段，必须联网)

# Update tbComputerTargetDetail for WSUS to add more details in OSDescription field (based on https://www.wsus.de/windows-editionen-anzeigen/)
# See also https://server-essentials.com/support/windows-10-vista-wsus-not-updating
# See also https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-wusp/5f216289-0876-4dc3-ad85-e1d61a9e7ce1#Appendix_A_13

Param (
    [Parameter()][String]$SQLServerInstance = '\\.\pipe\MICROSOFT##WID\tsql\query',
    [Parameter()][String]$Encrypt = 'Optional'
)

# Setup NuGet
Install-PackageProvider -Name NuGet -MinimumVersion 2.8.5.201 -Force

# Requires SqlServer PowerShell module to be installed
Install-Module -Name SqlServer -AllowClobber -Force

$ClientProductVersions = @(
    # Based on https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/release-health/release-information
    @{
        ProductVersion = ' 8'
        OSMajorVersion = 6
        OSMinorVersion = 2
        OSBuildNumber = 9200
    }
    @{
        ProductVersion = ' 8.1'
        OSMajorVersion = 6
        OSMinorVersion = 3
        OSBuildNumber = 9600
    }
    @{
        ProductVersion = ' 10'
        ProductRelease = ' 1507'
        OSMajorVersion = 10
        OSMinorVersion = 0
        OSBuildNumber = 10240
    }
    @{
        ProductVersion = ' 10'
        ProductRelease = ' 1511'
        OSMajorVersion = 10
        OSMinorVersion = 0
        OSBuildNumber = 10586
    }
    @{
        ProductVersion = ' 10'
        ProductRelease = ' 1607'
        OSMajorVersion = 10
        OSMinorVersion = 0
        OSBuildNumber = 14393
    }
    @{
        ProductVersion = ' 10'
        ProductRelease = ' 1703'
        OSMajorVersion = 10
        OSMinorVersion = 0
        OSBuildNumber = 15063
    }
    @{
        ProductVersion = ' 10'
        ProductRelease = ' 1709'
        OSMajorVersion = 10
        OSMinorVersion = 0
        OSBuildNumber = 16299
    }
    @{
        ProductVersion = ' 10'
        ProductRelease = ' 1803'
        OSMajorVersion = 10
        OSMinorVersion = 0
        OSBuildNumber = 17134
    }
    @{
        ProductVersion = ' 10'
        ProductRelease = ' 1809'
        OSMajorVersion = 10
        OSMinorVersion = 0
        OSBuildNumber = 17763
    }
    @{
        ProductVersion = ' 10'
        ProductRelease = ' 1903'
        OSMajorVersion = 10
        OSMinorVersion = 0
        OSBuildNumber = 18362
    }
    @{
        ProductVersion = ' 10'
        ProductRelease = ' 1909'
        OSMajorVersion = 10
        OSMinorVersion = 0
        OSBuildNumber = 18363
    }
    @{
        ProductVersion = ' 10'
        ProductRelease = ' 2004'
        OSMajorVersion = 10
        OSMinorVersion = 0
        OSBuildNumber = 19041
    }
    @{
        ProductVersion = ' 10'
        ProductRelease = ' 20H2'
        OSMajorVersion = 10
        OSMinorVersion = 0
        OSBuildNumber = 19042
    }
    @{
        ProductVersion = ' 10'
        ProductRelease = ' 21H1'
        OSMajorVersion = 10
        OSMinorVersion = 0
        OSBuildNumber = 19043
    }
    @{
        ProductVersion = ' 10'
        ProductRelease = ' 21H2'
        OSMajorVersion = 10
        OSMinorVersion = 0
        OSBuildNumber = 19044
    }
    @{
        ProductVersion = ' 10'
        ProductRelease = ' 22H2'
        OSMajorVersion = 10
        OSMinorVersion = 0
        OSBuildNumber = 19045
    }
    # Based on https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/release-health/windows11-release-information
    @{
        ProductVersion = ' 11'
        ProductRelease = ' 21H2'
        OSMajorVersion = 10
        OSMinorVersion = 0
        OSBuildNumber = 22000
    }
    @{
        ProductVersion = ' 11'
        ProductRelease = ' 22H2'
        OSMajorVersion = 10
        OSMinorVersion = 0
        OSBuildNumber = 22621
    }
    @{
        ProductVersion = ' 11'
        ProductRelease = ' 23H2'
        OSMajorVersion = 10
        OSMinorVersion = 0
        OSBuildNumber = 22631
    }
    @{
        ProductVersion = ' 11'
        ProductRelease = ' 24H2'
        OSMajorVersion = 10
        OSMinorVersion = 0
        OSBuildNumber = 26100
    }
)

$ServerProductVersions = @(
    # Based on https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/release-health/windows-server-release-info
    @{
        ProductVersion = ' 2012'
        OSMajorVersion = 6
        OSMinorVersion = 2
        OSBuildNumber = 9200
    }
    @{
        ProductVersion = ' 2012 R2'
        OSMajorVersion = 6
        OSMinorVersion = 3
        OSBuildNumber = 9600
    }
    @{
        ProductVersion = ' 2016'
        OSMajorVersion = 10
        OSMinorVersion = 0
        OSBuildNumber = 14393
    }
    @{
        ProductVersion = ', version 1709'
        OSMajorVersion = 10
        OSMinorVersion = 0
        OSBuildNumber = 16299
    }
    @{
        ProductVersion = ', version 1803'
        OSMajorVersion = 10
        OSMinorVersion = 0
        OSBuildNumber = 17134
    }
    @{
        ProductVersion = ' 2019'
        OSMajorVersion = 10
        OSMinorVersion = 0
        OSBuildNumber = 17763
    }
    @{
        ProductVersion = ', version 1903'
        OSMajorVersion = 10
        OSMinorVersion = 0
        OSBuildNumber = 18362
    }
    @{
        ProductVersion = ', version 1909'
        OSMajorVersion = 10
        OSMinorVersion = 0
        OSBuildNumber = 18363
    }
    @{
        ProductVersion = ', version 2004'
        OSMajorVersion = 10
        OSMinorVersion = 0
        OSBuildNumber = 19041
    }
    @{
        ProductVersion = ', version 20H2'
        OSMajorVersion = 10
        OSMinorVersion = 0
        OSBuildNumber = 19042
    }
    @{
        ProductVersion = ' 2022'
        OSMajorVersion = 10
        OSMinorVersion = 0
        OSBuildNumber = 20348
    }
    @{
        ProductVersion = ', version 23H2'
        OSMajorVersion = 10
        OSMinorVersion = 0
        OSBuildNumber = 25398
    }
    @{
        ProductVersion = ' 2025'
        OSMajorVersion = 10
        OSMinorVersion = 0
        OSBuildNumber = 26100
    }
)

$OSDescriptions = @(
    @{
        ProductName = 'Windows'
        ProductVersions = $ClientProductVersions
        ProductTypes = @(
            # Based on https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/cimwin32prov/win32-operatingsystem
            # Based on https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/mem/intune/fundamentals/filters-device-properties
            # Based on https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/sysinfoapi/nf-sysinfoapi-getproductinfo
            @{
                ProductEdition = ' S'
                NewProductTypes = @(178)
            }
            @{
                ProductEdition = ' S N'
                NewProductTypes = @(179)
            }
            @{
                ProductEdition = ' Pro N'
                NewProductTypes = @(49)
            }
            @{
                ProductEdition = ' SE'
                NewProductTypes = @(203)
            }
            @{
                ProductEdition = ' SE N'
                NewProductTypes = @(202)
            }
            @{
                ProductEdition = ' Home'
                NewProductTypes = @(101, 111)
            }
            @{
                ProductEdition = ' Home China'
                NewProductTypes = @(99)
            }
            @{
                ProductEdition = ' Home N'
                NewProductTypes = @(98)
            }
            @{
                ProductEdition = ' Home Single Language'
                NewProductTypes = @(100)
            }
            @{
                ProductEdition = ' Education'
                NewProductTypes = @(121)
            }
            @{
                ProductEdition = ' Education N'
                NewProductTypes = @(122)
            }
            @{
                ProductEdition = ' Enterprise'
                NewProductTypes = @(4)
            }
            @{
                ProductEdition = ' Enterprise Evaluation'
                NewProductTypes = @(72)
            }
            @{
                ProductEdition = ' Enterprise G'
                NewProductTypes = @(171)
            }
            @{
                ProductEdition = ' Enterprise G N'
                NewProductTypes = @(172)
            }
            @{
                ProductEdition = ' Enterprise N'
                NewProductTypes = @(27)
            }
            @{
                ProductEdition = ' Enterprise N Evaluation'
                NewProductTypes = @(84)
            }
            @{
                ProductEdition = ' Enterprise LTSC'
                NewProductTypes = @(125)
            }
            @{
                ProductEdition = ' Enterprise LTSC Evaluation'
                NewProductTypes = @(129)
            }
            @{
                ProductEdition = ' Enterprise LTSC N'
                NewProductTypes = @(126)
            }
            @{
                ProductEdition = ' Enterprise LTSC N Evaluation'
                NewProductTypes = @(130)
            }
            @{
                ProductEdition = ' Holographic'
                NewProductTypes = @(135)
            }
            @{
                ProductEdition = ' Holographic for Business'
                NewProductTypes = @(136)
            }
            @{
                ProductEdition = ' IoT Core'
                NewProductTypes = @(123)
            }
            @{
                ProductEdition = ' IoT Core Commercial'
                NewProductTypes = @(131)
            }
            @{
                ProductEdition = ' IoT Enterprise'
                NewProductTypes = @(188)
            }
            @{
                ProductEdition = ' IoT Enterprise LTSC'
                NewProductTypes = @(191)
            }
            @{
                ProductEdition = ' Mobile'
                NewProductTypes = @(104)
            }
            @{
                ProductEdition = ' Mobile Enterprise'
                NewProductTypes = @(133)
            }
            @{
                ProductEdition = ' Team'
                NewProductTypes = @(119)
            }
            @{
                ProductEdition = ' Pro'
                NewProductTypes = @(48)
            }
            @{
                ProductEdition = ' Pro Education'
                NewProductTypes = @(164)
            }
            @{
                ProductEdition = ' Pro Education N'
                NewProductTypes = @(165)
            }
            @{
                ProductEdition = ' Pro for Workstations'
                NewProductTypes = @(161)
            }
            @{
                ProductEdition = ' Pro for Workstations N'
                NewProductTypes = @(162)
            }
            @{
                ProductEdition = ' Pro China'
                NewProductTypes = @(139)
            }
            @{
                ProductEdition = ' Pro Single Language'
                NewProductTypes = @(138)
            }
            @{
                ProductEdition = ' Enterprise multi-session'
                NewProductTypes = @(175)
            }
        )
    }
    @{
        ProductName = 'Windows RT'
        ProductVersions = $ClientProductVersions
        ProductTypes = @(
            @{
                ProductEdition = ''
                NewProductTypes = @(97)
            }
        )
    }
    @{
        ProductName = 'Windows Server'
        ProductVersions = $ServerProductVersions
        ProductTypes = @(
            # Based on https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/microsoft.powershell.commands.operatingsystemsku
            @{
                ProductEdition= ' Standard'
                NewProductTypes = @(7, 13)
            }
            @{
                ProductEdition= ' Standard Evaluation'
                NewProductTypes = @(79, 160)
            }
            @{
                ProductEdition= ' Datacenter'
                NewProductTypes = @(8, 12)
            }
            @{
                ProductEdition= ' Datacenter Evaluation'
                NewProductTypes = @(80, 159)
            }
            @{
                ProductEdition= ' Datacenter: Azure Edition'
                NewProductTypes = @(407)
            }
            @{
                ProductEdition= ' Foundation'
                NewProductTypes = @(33)
            }
            @{
                ProductEdition = ' Essentials'
                NewProductTypes = @(50)
            }
        )
    }
    @{
        ProductName = 'Microsoft Hyper-V Server'
        ProductVersions = $ServerProductVersions
        ProductTypes = @(
            @{
                ProductEdition = ''
                NewProductTypes = @(42)
            }
        )
    }
)

$SqlcmdQuery = "USE [SUSDB]"

foreach ($OSDescription in $OSDescriptions) {
    foreach ($ProductVersion in $OSDescription.ProductVersions) {
        foreach ($ProductType in $OSDescription.ProductTypes) {
            foreach ($NewProductType in $ProductType.NewProductTypes) {
                $FullOSDescription = "$($OSDescription.ProductName)$($ProductVersion.ProductVersion)$($ProductType.ProductEdition)$($ProductVersion.ProductRelease)"
                $SqlcmdQuery += "`r`n" + (('UPDATE [dbo].[tbComputerTargetDetail]',
                "SET [OSDescription] = `'$FullOSDescription`'",
                'WHERE',
                "[OSMajorVersion] = $($ProductVersion.OSMajorVersion)",
                'AND',
                "[OSMinorVersion] = $($ProductVersion.OSMinorVersion)",
                'AND',
                "[OSBuildNumber] = $($ProductVersion.OSBuildNumber)",
                'AND',
                "[NewProductType] = $($NewProductType)",
                'AND',
                "( [OSDescription] <> `'$FullOSDescription`' OR [OSDescription] IS NULL )") -join "`r`n")
            }
        }
    }
}

Invoke-Sqlcmd -ServerInstance $SQLServerInstance -Encrypt $Encrypt -Query $SqlcmdQuery -Verbose 4>&1 | Tee-Object -FilePath "$env:ProgramFiles\Update Services\Update-WSUSComputerOperatingSystems.log"