一、接口隔离原则介绍
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二、接口隔离原则引入
1.方式一(违反了接口隔离原则)
UML类图:
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代码及解析:对A类来说,B类从接口中实现的4、5方法是多余的。对C类来说,D类从接口中实现的2、3方法是多余的。所以违反了接口隔离原则。
//接口
interface Interface1 {
void operation1();
void operation2();
void operation3();
void operation4();
void operation5();
}
class B implements Interface1 {
public void operation1() {
System.out.println("B 实现了 operation1");
}
public void operation2() {
System.out.println("B 实现了 operation2");
}
public void operation3() {
System.out.println("B 实现了 operation3");
}
public void operation4() {
System.out.println("B 实现了 operation4");
}
public void operation5() {
System.out.println("B 实现了 operation5");
}
}
class D implements Interface1 {
public void operation1() {
System.out.println("D 实现了 operation1");
}
public void operation2() {
System.out.println("D 实现了 operation2");
}
public void operation3() {
System.out.println("D 实现了 operation3");
}
public void operation4() {
System.out.println("D 实现了 operation4");
}
public void operation5() {
System.out.println("D 实现了 operation5");
}
}
class A { //A 类通过接口Interface1 依赖(使用) B类,但是只会用到1,2,3方法
public void depend1(Interface1 i) {
i.operation1();
}
public void depend2(Interface1 i) {
i.operation2();
}
public void depend3(Interface1 i) {
i.operation3();
}
}
class C { //C 类通过接口Interface1 依赖(使用) D类,但是只会用到1,4,5方法
public void depend1(Interface1 i) {
i.operation1();
}
public void depend4(Interface1 i) {
i.operation4();
}
public void depend5(Interface1 i) {
i.operation5();
}
}
2.方式二(遵守了接口隔离原则)
UML类图:
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代码及解析:A类通过接口1、接口2去依赖B类;C类通过接口1、接口3去依赖D类,这里接口1、2、3都属于最小的接口。所以遵守了接口隔离原则。
public class Segregation1 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
A a = new A();
a.depend1(new B());//A类通过接口1、接口2去依赖B类
a.depend2(new B());
a.depend3(new B());
C c = new C();
c.depend1(new D());//C类通过接口1、接口3去依赖D类
c.depend4(new D());
c.depend5(new D());
}
}
//接口1
interface Interface1 {
void operation1();
}
//接口2
interface Interface2 {
void operation2();
void operation3();
}
//接口3
interface Interface3 {
void operation4();
void operation5();
}
class B implements Interface1, Interface2{
@Override
public void operation1() {
System.out.println("B中实现了operation1");
}
@Override
public void operation2() {
System.out.println("B中实现了operation2");
}
@Override
public void operation3() {
System.out.println("B中实现了operation3");
}
}
class D implements Interface1, Interface3 {
@Override
public void operation1() {
System.out.println("D中实现了operation1");
}
@Override
public void operation4() {
System.out.println("D中实现了operation4");
}
@Override
public void operation5() {
System.out.println("D中实现了operation5");
}
}
//A类通过接口Interface1、Interface2依赖(使用)B类,但是只会用到1,2,3方法
class A {
public void depend1(Interface1 i){
i.operation1();
}
public void depend2(Interface2 i){
i.operation2();
}
public void depend3(Interface2 i){
i.operation3();
}
}
//C类通过接口Interface1、Interface3依赖(使用)D类,但是只会用到1,4,5方法
class C {
public void depend1(Interface1 i){
i.operation1();
}
public void depend4(Interface3 i){
i.operation4();
}
public void depend5(Interface3 i){
i.operation5();
}
}