Mybatis学习日志(一)

关联查询——一对一、一对多、多对多

下面写法为xml写法,注解写法参考:博客


一对一:

1.嵌套结果(resultMap+association)

注:该方法容易出错在实体类的构造函数与查询结果不匹配,尤其是无参构造

实例代码(班级查询带班主任信息)

 

<select id="getClassesById" resultMap="oneToOne">
        select * from classes c,teacher t where c.teacher_id=t.tid and c.id=#{id}
    </select>
    <resultMap id="oneToOne" type="domain.Classes">
        <id property="id" column="id"/>
        <result property="name" column="name"/>
        <association property="teacher" javaType="domain.Teacher">
            <id property="tid" column="tid"/>
            <result property="tname" column="tname"/>
        </association>
    </resultMap>
View Code

 

2.嵌套查询(resultMap+association,优先使用,优点是可以重复使用)

    <select id="getClassesByIdNew" resultMap="myMap" parameterType="int">
        select * from classes where id=#{id}
    </select>
    <select id="getTeacherById" resultType="domain.Teacher" parameterType="int">
        select * from teacher where tid=#{tid}
    </select>
    <resultMap id="myMap" type="domain.Classes">
        <association property="teacher" column="teacher_id" select="getTeacherById"></association>
    </resultMap>
View Code

 

一对多:(collection)

<select id="getClassesByIdAndStudents" resultMap="oneToMany" parameterType="int">
        select * from classes where id=#{id}
    </select>
    <resultMap id="oneToMany" type="domain.Classes">
        <id property="id" column="id"/>
        <result property="name" column="name"/>
        <collection property="students" column="id" select="dao.StudentDao.getStudentsByClassesId"></collection>
        <collection property="teacher" column="teacher_id" select="getTeacherById"></collection>
    </resultMap>
View Code

property:一对多的“多”方,在实体类中的属性。

column:一对多的“多”方,在数据库中对应的字段名称。

select:代表二次查询,若在同一个文件,则只需要写方法名字;若不在同一个文件,则需要写“全类名.方法名”


 

多对多:

通常在数据库中增加关系表(中间表),并且不需要建立实体类。

比如:查询所有学生的所有所选课程。

数据库中建立学生表,课程表,学生选课表

Mybatis中建立学生表和课程表即可,在学生表中存入课程集合,并不需要建立学生选课表

way1:嵌套结果

 

<select id="getStudentsCourses" resultMap="manyToMany">
        select * from student as s,course as c,course_selection as cs
        where cs.cid=c.course_id and cs.sid=s.student_id
    </select>
    <resultMap id="manyToMany" type="domain.Student">
        <id property="id" column="student_id"></id>
        <result property="cid" column="classes_id"></result>
        <result property="name" column="student_name"></result>
        <result property="sex" column="student_sex"></result>
        <collection property="courses" ofType="domain.Course">
            <id property="id" column="course_id"></id>
            <result property="name" column="course_name"></result>
        </collection>
    </resultMap>
嵌套结果式

 

way2:嵌套查询

 

<select id="getStudentsCourseswithbyCourses" resultMap="MTM">
        select * from student as s,course as c,course_selection as cs
        where cs.cid=c.course_id and cs.sid=s.student_id
    </select>
    <resultMap id="MTM" type="domain.Student">
        <id property="id" column="student_id"></id>
        <result property="cid" column="classes_id"></result>
        <result property="name" column="student_name"></result>
        <result property="sex" column="student_sex"></result>
        <collection property="courses" column="course_id" select="dao.CourseDao.getCourseById"></collection>
    </resultMap>
嵌套查询式

 

【Over】

 

posted @ 2022-03-10 18:30  Renhr  阅读(33)  评论(0)    收藏  举报