std::transform()

 

#include <vector>
#include <deque>
#include <list>
#include <iterator>
#include <algorithm>

using std::vector;
using std::deque;
using std::list;

// Calculate the square of value.
inline unsigned CalculateSquare(unsigned p_uiNumber)
{
    return p_uiNumber*p_uiNumber;
}

// Entrance
int main()
{
    vector<unsigned> vecUint;
    const unsigned uiElementNumber = 6U;
    for (unsigned i = 0U; i < uiElementNumber; ++i)
    {
        vecUint.push_back(i);
    }

    deque<unsigned> deqUint;
    transform(vecUint.begin(), vecUint.end(), back_inserter(deqUint), CalculateSquare);
    list<unsigned> lstUint;
    transform(vecUint.begin(), vecUint.end(), deqUint.begin(), back_inserter(lstUint), std::multiplies<unsigned>());
    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}