-----------------------------------------集群规划------------------------------------------
hostname ip mac 硬盘 内存
cMaster 192.168.1.100 00:50:56:3D:97:A5 25GB 3G
cSlave01 192.168.1.101 00:50:56:28:C5:C9 20GB 2G
cSlave02 192.168.1.102 00:50:56:2E:8F:A7 20GB 2G
文件名 上传目录 目标目录
cloudera-manager-el6-cm5.9.3_x86_64.tar.gz /opt/ /opt/cloudera-manager
CDH-5.9.3-1.cdh5.9.3.p0.4-el6.parcel
CDH-5.9.3-1.cdh5.9.3.p0.4-el6.parcel.sha1 改名:CDH-5.9.3-1.cdh5.9.3.p0.4-el6.parcel.sha
manifest.json
目录 用户 属性
opt/cloudera-manager root 包含cloudera-manager-el6-cm5.9.3_x86_64.tar.gz解压文件
/opt/cloudera/parcel-repo cloudera-scm 存放CDH-5.9.3-1.cdh5.9.3.p0.4-el6.parcel
CDH-5.9.3-1.cdh5.9.3.p0.4-el6.parcel.sha
manifest.json
/opt/cloudera/parcels cloudera-scm CM代理目录-空
---------hosts文件-----hosts2.txt--------
127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
192.168.1.100 cMaster
192.168.1.101 cSlave01
192.168.1.102 cSlave02
_______________________________________基础配置________________________________________________
1-虚拟机/安装VMware tool、双击打开VMwareTool tar包/解压到文件系统tmp
./tmp/vmware-tools-distrib/vmware-install.pl
reboot
1.网络桥接 设置物理地址
vi /etc/sysconfig/network
2.面板删连接配置，只剩System eth0
rm -rf /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules
cp /mnt/hgfs/setup/hosts /etc/hosts
reboot
vi /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules
vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 物理地址大写
----------------------------------------------------------ifcfg-eth0文件---------------------
DEVICE="eth0"
BOOTPROTO=none
IPV6INIT="yes"
NM_CONTROLLED="yes"
ONBOOT="yes"
TYPE="Ethernet"
IPADDR=192.168.1.120
PREFIX=24
GATEWAY=192.168.1.1
DNS1=192.168.1.1
DEFROUTE=yes
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=yes
IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes
IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes
IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no
NAME="System eth0"
HWADDR=00:50:56:2A:C2:8D
IPV6_PEERDNS=yes
IPV6_PEERROUTES=yes
----------------------------------------------------------------------
service iptables stop
chkconfig iptables off
service network restart
------------------------ jdk 安装 -----------------root-----------
cp /mnt/hgfs/setup/jdk-8u211-linux-x64.rpm /opt/
rpm -ivh /mnt/hgfs/setup/jdk-8u211-linux-x64.rpm
which java
ll /usr/java/jdk1.8.0_161/bin/java Java路径：/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_161
vi /etc/profile
----------------------profile 文件---------------
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_161
export JRE_HOME=$JAVA/jre
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
-----------------------------------------------
***********************卸载JDK**********************************************
rpm -qa|grep jdk
---看到：jdk-1.6.0_22-fcs
rpm -e --nodeps jdk-1.6.0_22-fcs
***************************************************************************
source /etc/profile
java -versio
2、SSH免密钥登录
ssh-keygen -t dsa -P '' -f ~/.ssh/id_dsa
cat ~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
cd /root/.ssh
scp id_dsa.pub node2:/tmp/
cat /tmp/id_dsa.pub >>authorized_keys
scp id_dsa.pub node1:/tmp/
cat /tmp/id_dsa.pub >>authorized_keys
3、防火墙关闭
service iptables stop
chkconfig iptables off
chkconfig --list iptables
service iptables status
4、SELINUX关闭
setenforce 0
vi /etc/selinux/config（SELINUX=disabled）
6、安装NTP
设置开机启动 chkconfig ntpd on
设置时间同步
ntpdate-u s2m.time.edu.cn
yum install ntp -y
date
chkconfig ntpd on
service ntpd start
ntpdate -u s2m.time.edu.cn
ntpdate -u node1
_____________________________________数据库配置___________________________________________
--GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON*.*TO'root'@"%'IDENTIFIED BY"123'WITH GRANT OPTION；
--flush privileges
yum install mysql-server
service mysqld start
chkconfig mysqld on
chkconfig --list mysqld #2~5即为成功on
mysql
show databases;
use mysql
show tables;
select host,user from user;
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123' WITH GRANT OPTION;
delete from user where host !='%';
flush privileges;
quit
mysql -u root -p
quit
8、下载第三方依赖包
yum install chkconfig python bind-utils psmisc libxslt zlib sqlite cyrus-sasl-plain cyrus-sasl-gssapi fuse fuse-libs redhat-lsb -y
___________________________________CM配置____________________________________________
CM安装
-1、安装Cloudera Manager Server、Agent
·mkdir/opt/cloudera-manager
·tar xvzf cloudera-manager*.tar.gz-C/opt/cloudera-manager
-2、创建用户cloudera-scm
useradd --system --no-create-home --shell=/bin/false --comment "Cloudera SCM User" cloudera-scm
-3、配置CM Agent
·修改文件/opt/cloudera-manager/cm-5.4.3/etc/cloudera-scm-agent/config.ini中
server_host以及server_port
[root@node1 /]# scp -r /opt/cloudera-manager-el6-cm5.12.1_x86_64.tar.gz node2:/opt/
mkdir -p /opt/cloudera-manager #都执行
[root@node1 /]# tar -zxvf /opt/cloudera-manager-el6-cm5.12.1_x86_64.tar.gz -C /opt/cloudera-manager/
[root@node2 /]# tar -zxvf /opt/cloudera-manager-el6-cm5.12.1_x86_64.tar.gz -C /opt/cloudera-manager/
[root@node1 /]# useradd --system --no-create-home --shell=/bin/false --comment "Cloudera SCM User" cloudera-scm
[root@node2 /]# useradd --system --no-create-home --shell=/bin/false --comment "Cloudera SCM User" cloudera-scm
[root@node1 /]# cd /opt/cloudera-manager/
[root@node1 cloudera-manager]# ls
[root@node1 cloudera-manager]# cd cm-5.12.1/
[root@node1 cm-5.12.1]# ls
[root@node1 cm-5.12.1]# cd etc/
[root@node1 etc]# ls
[root@node1 etc]# cd cloudera-scm-agent/
[root@node1 cloudera-scm-agent]# ls
[root@node1 cloudera-scm-agent]# vi config.ini
server_host=node1
[root@node2 /]# cd /opt/cloudera-manager/cm-5.12.1/etc/cloudera-scm-agent/
[root@node2 cloudera-scm-agent]# ls
[root@node2 cloudera-scm-agent]# vi config.ini
server_host=node1
-4、配置CM Server数据库
·拷贝mysql jar文件到目录/usr/share/java/
·注意意ar包名称要修改为mysql-connector-java.jar
·grant all on**to'temp'@%identified by temp'with grant option；
·cd/opt/cloudera-manager/cm-5.4.3/share/cmf/schema/
·./scm_prepare_database.sh mysql temp-h node1-utemp-ptemp--scm-host node1
scm scm scm
·格式：数据库类型、数据库、数据库服务器、用户名、密码、cm server服务器
-5、创建Parcel目录
·Server节点
-mkdir-p/opt/cloudera/parcel-repo
-chown cloudera-scm:cloudera-scm/opt/cloudera/parcel-repo
·Agent节点
-mkdir-p/opt/cloudera/parcels
-chown cloudera-scm:cloudera-scm/opt/cloudera/parcels
[root@node1 cloudera-scm-agent]# cd /usr/share/
[root@node1 share]# ls
[root@node1 share]# mkdir -p java
[root@node1 share]# cd java
[root@node1 java]# ls
[root@node1 java]# cp /mnt/hgfs/setup/mysql-connector-java-5.1.46/mysql-connector-java-5.1.46/mysql-connector-java-5.1.46-bin.jar ./
[root@node1 java]# ls
[root@node1 java]# mv mysql-connector-java-5.1.46-bin.jar mysql-connector-java.jar
[root@node1 java]# ls
利用navicat连接192.168.1.101的MySQL，建立查询，输入：
grant all on *.* to 'temp'@'%' identified by 'temp' with grant option;
[root@node1 java]# cd /opt/cloudera-manager/cm-5.12.1/share/cmf/schema/
[root@node1 schema]# ls
[root@node1 schema]# ./scm_prepare_database.sh mysql temp -h node1 -utemp -ptemp --scm-host node1 scm scm scm
当出现All done, your SCM database is configured correctly! 表示成功！
[root@node1 schema]# mkdir -p /opt/cloudera/parcel-repo
[root@node1 schema]# chown cloudera-scm:cloudera-scm /opt/cloudera/parcel-repo
[root@node1 schema]# mkdir -p /opt/cloudera/parcels
[root@node1 schema]# chown cloudera-scm:cloudera-scm /opt/cloudera/parcels
[root@node2 cloudera-scm-agent]# mkdir -p /opt/cloudera/parcels
[root@node2 cloudera-scm-agent]# chown cloudera-scm:cloudera-scm /opt/cloudera/parcels
-6、制作CDH本地源
·下载好文件CDH-5.4.0-1.cdh5.4.0.p0.27-el6.parcel以及manifestjson，将这两个文件放到server节点的
/opt/cloudera/parcel-repo下。
·打开manifest.json文件，里面是json格式的配置，找到与下载版本相对应的hash码，新建文件，文件名与你的parel包名一致，并加上.sha后缀，将hash码复制到文件中保存。
-7、启动CM Server、Agent
·cd/opt/cloudera-manager/cm-5.4.3/etc/init.d/
·./cloudera-scm-server start
-Sever首次启动会自动创建表以及数据，不要立即关闭或重启，否则需要删除所有表及数据重新安装
·./cloudera-scm-agent start
·访问：http://ManagerHost：7180，
·用户名、密码：admin
·若可以访问，则CM安装成功。
[root@node1 opt]# cd /opt/cloudera/parcel-repo/
[root@node1 parcel-repo]# ll
[root@node1 parcel-repo]# mv /opt/CDH-5.16.1-1.cdh5.16.1.p0.3-el6.parcel* ./
[root@node1 parcel-repo]# ll
[root@node1 parcel-repo]# mv /opt/manifest.json ./
[root@node1 parcel-repo]# ll
[root@node1 parcel-repo]# mv CDH-5.16.1-1.cdh5.16.1.p0.3-el6.parcel.sha1 CDH-5.16.1-1.cdh5.16.1.p0.3-el6.parcel.sha
[root@node1 parcel-repo]# ll
【主节点】
检查主机正确性时出现 “已启用“透明大页面”，它可能会导致重大的性能问题。” 的警告，进行如下设定
echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled
echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag
# vi /etc/rc.local
------------rc.local----------------
echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled
echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag
----------------------
Cloudera 建议将 /proc/sys/vm/swappiness 设置为 0。
echo 0 > /proc/sys/vm/swappiness
[root@node1 parcel-repo]# cd /opt/cloudera-manager/cm-5.12.1/etc/init.d/
[root@node1 init.d]# ls
[root@node1 init.d]# ./cloudera-scm-server start #开启
[root@node1 init.d]# ./cloudera-scm-server stop #关闭
[root@node2 init.d]# ./cloudera-scm-agent start #开启
[root@node1 init.d]# cd ../..
[root@node1 cm-5.12.1]# ls
[root@node1 cm-5.12.1]# cd log/
[root@node1 log]# ls
[root@node1 log]# cd cloudera-scm-server/
[root@node1 cloudera-scm-server]# ls
[root@node1 cloudera-scm-server]# tail -f cloudera-scm-server.log
cd ../..
cd log/
cd cloudera-scm-server/
tail -f cloudera-scm-server.log
出现：Started Jetty server 启动成功
______________________________________________主节点所有命令____________________________________
cd /
/tmp/vmware-tools-distrib/vmware-install.pl
reboot
cd /
vi /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules
vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
service iptables stop
chkconfig iptables off
service network restart
ifconfig
ping www.baidu.com
cp /mnt/hgfs/setup/hosts2.txt /etc/hosts
vi /etc/hosts
rpm -ivh /mnt/hgfs/setup/jdk-7u80-linux-x64.rpm
vi /etc/profile
source /etc/profile
java -versio
java
java -version
ssh-keygen -t dsa -P '' -f ~/.ssh/id_dsa
cat ~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
service iptables stop
chkconfig iptables off
chkconfig --list iptables
service iptables status
setenforce 0
vi /etc/selinux/config
yum install ntp -y
date
chkconfig ntpd on
service ntpd start
ntpdate-u s2m.time.edu.cn
ntpdate -u s2m.time.edu.cn
yum install mysql-server
service mysqld start
chkconfig mysqld on
chkconfig --list mysqld
mysql
mysql -u root -p
yum install chkconfig python bind-utils psmisc libxslt zlib sqlite cyrus-sasl-plain cyrus-sasl-gssapi fuse fuse-libs redhat-lsb -y
mkdir -p /opt/cloudera-manager
tar -zxvf /opt/cloudera-manager-el6-cm5.9.3_x86_64.tar.gz -C /opt/cloudera-manager/
useradd --system --no-create-home --shell=/bin/false --comment "Cloudera SCM User" cloudera-scm
cd /opt/cloudera-manager/cm-5.12.1/etc/cloudera-scm-agent/
cd /opt/cloudera-manager
ll
cd /opt/cloudera-manager/cm-5.9.3/etc/cloudera-scm-agent/
ll
vi config.ini
cd /usr/share/
ll
cd java
ll
cp /mnt/hgfs/setup/mysql-connector-java-5.1.46-bin.jar ./
ll
mv mysql-connector-java-5.1.46-bin.jar mysql-connector-java.jar
ll
./opt/cloudera-manager/cm-5.9.3/share/cmf/schema/scm_prepare_database.sh mysql temp -h cMaster -utemp -ptemp --scm-host cMaster scm scm scm
cd /opt/cloudera-manager/cm-5.9.3/share/cmf/schema/
ll
./scm_prepare_database.sh mysql temp -h cMaster -utemp -ptemp --scm-host cMaster scm scm scm
mkdir -p /opt/cloudera/parcel-repo
chown cloudera-scm:cloudera-scm /opt/cloudera/parcel-repo
mkdir -p /opt/cloudera/parcels
chown cloudera-scm:cloudera-scm /opt/cloudera/parcels
cd /opt/cloudera/parcel-repo/
ll
cd ..
ll
cd parcel-repo/
ll
mv CDH-5.9.3-1.cdh5.9.3.p0.4-el6.parcel.sha1 CDH-5.9.3-1.cdh5.9.3.p0.4-el6.parcel.sha
ll
cd /opt/cloudera-manager/cm-5.12.1/etc/init.d/
cd /opt/cloudera-manager/cm-5.9.3/etc/init.d/
ll
echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled
echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag
vi /etc/rc.local
echo 0 > /proc/sys/vm/swappiness
./cloudera-scm-server start
./cloudera-scm-agent start
cd ../..
cd log/
cd cloudera-scm-server/
tail -f cloudera-scm-server.log
history
____________________________________________从节点命令表__________________________________
1 cd /
2 ./tmp/vmware-tools-distrib/vmware-install.pl
3 reboot
4 vi /etc/sysconfig/network
5 vi /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules
6 vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
7 vi /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules
8 vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
9 service iptables stop
10 chkconfig iptables off
11 service network restart
12 ifconfig
13 rpm -ivh /mnt/hgfs/setup/jdk-7u80-linux-x64.rpm
14 vi /etc/profile
15 source /etc/profile
16 java -versio
17 java -version
18 ssh-keygen -t dsa -P '' -f ~/.ssh/id_dsa
19 cat ~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
20 cd /root/.ssh
21 scp id_dsa.pub cMaster:/tmp/
22 cp /mnt/hgfs/setup/hosts2.txt /etc/hosts
23 scp id_dsa.pub cMaster:/tmp/
24 cat /tmp/id_dsa.pub >>authorized_keys
25 service iptables stop
26 chkconfig iptables off
27 chkconfig --list iptables
28 service iptables status
29 setenforce 0
30 vi /etc/selinux/config
31 yum install ntp -y
32 chkconfig ntpd on
33 service ntpd start
34 ntpdate -u s2m.time.edu.cn
35 yum install chkconfig python bind-utils psmisc libxslt zlib sqlite cyrus-sasl-plain cyrus-sasl-gssapi fuse fuse-libs redhat-lsb -y
36 mkdir -p /opt/cloudera-manager
37 tar -zxvf /opt/cloudera-manager-el6-cm5.9.3_x86_64.tar.gz -C /opt/cloudera-manager/
38 useradd --system --no-create-home --shell=/bin/false --comment "Cloudera SCM User" cloudera-scm
39 cd /opt/cloudera-manager/cm-5.12.1/etc/cloudera-scm-agent/
40 cd /opt/cloudera-manager/cm-5.9.3/etc/cloudera-scm-agent/
41 vi config.ini
42 mkdir -p /opt/cloudera/parcels
43 chown cloudera-scm:cloudera-scm /opt/cloudera/parcels
44 echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled
45 echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag
46 vi /etc/rc.local
47 echo 0 > /proc/sys/vm/swappiness
48 cd /opt/cloudera-manager/cm-5.12.1/etc/init.d/
49 ifconfig
50 cd /opt/cloudera-manager/cm-5.9.3/etc/init.d/
51 ./cloudera-scm-agent start
52 history
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