英语语法基础知识---代词

一代词概述

  1 人称代词:1)主格(I ,you ,he,she,it,we,they)在居中作主语He would drown his sadness in coffee(主格作主语)

  2)宾格(me,you,him,her,it,its,them)在句中作宾语表语 I bought a present for him.(宾格作介词宾语)

  2 主代词1)名词性物主代词(mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs)相当于“”“形容词子性物主代词+名词”,在句中作主语,宾语,表语

        2)形容词性物主代词(my,your,his,her,its,our,their),在名词前作定语

  3 反身代词(myself,himself,herself,yourself,itself,ourselfs,yourselves,themselfs),用法:宾语(动宾 Tom taught himself Chinese) ,(介宾 You can't leave the baby by himself)(表语 She is not quite herself today),(同位语 I myself can repair the bike)

  4 指示代词(this,that,those,these)作主语,宾语,表语,定语

  5 相互代词(one,another,the other,some,others,the others)作宾语

  一个/一些 另外一个/一些 剩余的一个/一些
单数 one another the other
复数 some others the others

  6 疑问代词who,whom,whose,what,which,what和who的区别:what 用来询问职业,who用来询问身份

  7 不定代词(both,all,either,any,neither,none)

 
  任何一个 都不
两个人或物 both either neither
三个或三个以上的人或物 all any none

  I have bought two books ;you can have either.我买了两本书,你要哪本都行。

  None of this money is mine.这笔钱没有一点是我的。

  (one ,another,the other,some,others,the others)

  (none,nobody/no one,nothing)

  

  指代 用来回答 相当于
  人或物

how many

how much

not a/an/any+名词

或no + 名词

  who

not anyone 

not anybody

  what not anything

  (many ,much,few,little,a few,a little ,a few ,a little),

  

 
复数名词概念 many few
不可数名词概念 much little

 

  肯定 否定
复数名词概念 a few  few
不可数名词概念 a little little

 

 

  替代词:one,ones,the one,the ones,that,those

  

  替代
one a/an + 单数名词
ones 零冠词+复数名词
the one the +单数名词
the ones the+复数名词
that the+单数名词或者不可数名词(尤其是有后置定语时)
those the+复数名词(尤其是有后置定语时)

    We have various summer camps for your holiday.You can choose one.

    Mr.Zhang gave me many valuable presents,ones that I had never seen.

  (nothing but,anything but,something of,or something,something like)

  1)He is nothing but a clerk.他只是一名职员。

  2)He is anything but a clerk.他根本不是一名职员。

  3)She is something of a doctor.she has saved many lives.可以说,她是一名医生,她救过很多人的命

  4)He might be a scientist or something.她大概是科学家一样的人物。

  5)They get something like 97% renewals every  year.他们每年大约有97%的用户续订。

  8.强调句型:

  (1)强调句型的陈述句形式:it is/was/might  be 被强调部分+that/who +其他成分

  (2)强调句型的一般疑问句:is/was it +被强调部分+that/who+其他成分

  (3)强调句型的特殊疑问句形式:特殊疑问词+is/was it that +其他成分

  (4)not...until...结构的强调句型,强调句式为:It is/was not until + 被强调部分+that +其他成分

posted @ 2022-01-14 14:57  吴然_O_o_o  阅读(417)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报