DataGrid、DataSet导出Excel
优点:
1、可以进行身份认证后给客户下载,如果放到非web目录就没有对应的url,客户无法随时下载。
2、也是因为生成了文件,所以占用了服务器的空间,但是可以把文件名存放到数据库,再次给客户下载的时候不需要重复生成文件。
3、csv文件是文本文件,逗号隔开字段,回车隔开行,易于数据导入导出。
实现方法:
SqlConnection conn=new SqlConnection(System.Configuration.ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["conn"]);
SqlDataAdapter da=new SqlDataAdapter("select * from tb1",conn);
DataSet ds=new DataSet();
da.Fill(ds,"table1");
DataTable dt=ds.Tables["table1"];
string name=System.Configuration.ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["downloadurl"].ToString()+DateTime.Today.ToString("yyyyMMdd")+new Random(DateTime.Now.Millisecond).Next(10000).ToString()+".csv";//存放到web.config中downloadurl指定的路径,文件格式为当前日期+4位随机数
FileStream fs=new FileStream(name,FileMode.Create,FileAccess.Write);
StreamWriter sw=new StreamWriter(fs,System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312"));
sw.WriteLine("自动编号,姓名,年龄");
foreach(DataRow dr in dt.Rows)
{
sw.WriteLine(dr["ID"]+","+dr["vName"]+","+dr["iAge"]);
}
sw.Close();
Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + Server.UrlEncode(name));
Response.ContentType = "application/ms-excel";// 指定返回的是一个不能被客户端读取的流,必须被下载
Response.WriteFile(name); // 把文件流发送到客户端
Response.End();
方法二:导出到csv文件,不存放到服务器,直接给浏览器输出文件流
优点:
1、随时生成,不需要占用资源
2、可以结合身份认证
3、同样利于数据交换
实现方法:
SqlConnection conn=new SqlConnection(System.Configuration.ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["conn"]);
SqlDataAdapter da=new SqlDataAdapter("select * from tb1",conn);
DataSet ds=new DataSet();
da.Fill(ds,"table1");
DataTable dt=ds.Tables["table1"];
StringWriter sw=new StringWriter();
sw.WriteLine("自动编号,姓名,年龄");
foreach(DataRow dr in dt.Rows)
{
sw.WriteLine(dr["ID"]+","+dr["vName"]+","+dr["iAge"]);
}
sw.Close();
Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=test.csv");
Response.ContentType = "application/ms-excel";
Response.ContentEncoding=System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("GB2312");
Response.Write(sw);
Response.End();
对方法一,二补充一点,如果你希望导出的是xls文件分隔符用\t就可以了,不要用逗号
代码修改如下:
sw.WriteLine("自动编号\t姓名\t年龄");
foreach(DataRow dr in dt.Rows)
{
sw.WriteLine(dr["ID"]+"\t"+dr["vName"]+"\t"+dr["iAge"]);
}
另外,修改输出的文件扩展名为xls即可。
方法三:从datagrid导出html代码,生成excel文件,给客户端下载
优点:
1、有固定的格式,样子好看(datagrid的样子)
局限性:
1、不适合数据交换,里面有html代码,比较乱,没有固定格式
2、datagrid不能有分页、排序等,否则出错
实现方法:
Response.Clear();
Response.Buffer= false;
Response.Charset="GB2312";
Response.AppendHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename=test.xls");
Response.ContentEncoding=System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("GB2312"); Response.ContentType = "application/ms-excel"; this.EnableViewState = false;
System.IO.StringWriter oStringWriter = new System.IO.StringWriter();
System.Web.UI.HtmlTextWriter oHtmlTextWriter = new System.Web.UI.HtmlTextWriter(oStringWriter);
this.DataGrid1.RenderControl(oHtmlTextWriter);
Response.Write(oStringWriter.ToString());
Response.End();
在这里说明一点:有的网友反映代码出现“没有dr["id"]”之类的错误,这个代码是按照我的数据结构来写的,到时候相关的字段要换成你自己的才是。
public void ExportToExcel(string strDateFrom,string strDateTo,string strFactory,string strFileName)
{
System.Web.HttpResponse Response=System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Response;
DataSet ds=new DataSet();
string strExcel=null;
string strWhere=null;
ds.Clear();
//between to_date('"+Convert.ToDateTime(strDateFrom)+"','yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss') and to_date('"+Convert.ToDateTime(strDateTo)+"','yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss'
if(strDateFrom==null&&strDateTo!=null)
{
strWhere=" WHERE COMPANYID LIKE '"+strFactory.Trim() + "%' and FXQXRQ<= to_date('"+Convert.ToDateTime(strDateTo)+"','yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss')";
}
else if(strDateFrom!=null&&strDateTo==null)
{
strWhere=" WHERE COMPANYID LIKE '"+strFactory.Trim() + "%' and FXQXRQ>=to_date('"+Convert.ToDateTime(strDateFrom)+"','yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss')";
}
else if(strDateFrom!=null&&strDateTo!=null)
{
strWhere=" WHERE COMPANYID LIKE '"+strFactory.Trim() + "%' and FXQXRQ between to_date('"+Convert.ToDateTime(strDateFrom)+"','yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss') and to_date('"+Convert.ToDateTime(strDateTo)+"','yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss') ";
}
else if(strDateFrom==null&&strDateTo==null)
{
strWhere=" WHERE COMPANYID LIKE '"+strFactory.Trim() + "%' ";
}
//判断当前操作是查询全部还是搜索一条记录
strExcel=STR_SQL_Gethd3qxjb+strWhere+" AND JB='3' ORDER BY ID ASC,FXQXRQ DESC";
try
{
if(jsjdconn.State!=ConnectionState.Open)
{
jsjdconn.Open();
}
System.Data.OleDb.OleDbCommand cmd=new OleDbCommand(strExcel,jsjdconn);
System.Data.OleDb.OleDbDataAdapter da=new OleDbDataAdapter(cmd);
da.Fill(ds,"table1");
System.Data.DataTable dt=ds.Tables["table1"];
StringWriter sw=new StringWriter();
sw.WriteLine("序号\t设备名称\t主要技术范围\t制造厂商\t制造日期\t发现缺陷日期\t缺陷内容\t消除对策\t填报日期\t填报人\t单位负责人\t绝缘监督负责人\t电厂名称");
foreach(DataRow dr in dt.Rows)
{
sw.WriteLine(dr["ID"]+"\t"+dr["SBMC"]+"\t"+dr["ZYJSFW"]+"\t"+dr["ZZCS"] +"\t"+Convert.ToDateTime(dr["ZZRQ"]).ToShortDateString()+"\t"+Convert.ToDateTime(dr["FXQXRQ"]).ToShortDateString()+"\t"+dr["QXNR"]+"\t"+dr["XCDC"]+"\t"+dr["TBRQ"]+"\t"+dr["TBR"]+"\t"+dr["DWFZR"]+"\t"+dr["JDFZR"]+"\t"+dr["FACTORYNAME"]);
}
sw.Close();
Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename="+HttpUtility.UrlPathEncode(strFileName));
Response.ContentType = "application/ms-excel";
Response.ContentEncoding=System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("GB2312");
Response.Write(sw);
Response.End();
}
catch(Exception ew)
{
string strew=ew.Message;
}
finally
{
jsjdconn.Close();
}
}
#endregion
System.Web.HttpUtility.UrlEncode("报表",System.Text.Encoding.UTF8)
HttpUtility.UrlPathEncode("报表.xls")
resp.AppendHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename="+HttpUtility.UrlPathEncode(FileName));