RedHat 上安装 lighttpd 并配置 fastcgi + django 的记录

================== 安装 flup =================================

cd /downloads
mkdir flup
cd flup
svn co http://svn.saddi.com/flup/trunk
获取了 revision 2341.

cd trunk
python setup.py install

添加 manage.py 的执行权限
chmod +x /var/www/html/myproject/manage.py

启动 fastcgi
python /var/www/html/myproject/manage.py runfcgi method=prefork socket=/tmp/myproject.sock pidfile=/tmp/django.pid

================== 安装 lighttpd ==============================

首先要安装一些必要的库（否则后面会出错）：

yum install glib2-devel
yum install pcre-devel
yum install zlib-devel

安装 lighttpd 1.4.13 版本
=============================
（开始尝试过 1.5.0，编译是没问题，但因为是一个 pre-release 版本，文档还没完全跟上。结果配置 fast-cgi / django 的时候有个选项不会配置，只好放弃。原因是新的配置语法用 mod_proxy_core 取代了 mod_fastcgi 等 3 个模块）

cd /downloads
wget http://www.lighttpd.net/assets/2007/1/29/lighttpd-1.4.13.tar.gz
tar zxvf lighttpd-1.4.13.tar.gz
cd lighttpd-1.4.13
./configure
make
make install
cd doc
cp lighttpd.conf /etc
vi /etc/lighttpd.conf

配置文件内容如下：

  1 server.modules              = (
  2                                "mod_rewrite",
  3                                "mod_redirect",
  4                                "mod_alias",
  5                                "mod_access",
  6                                "mod_fastcgi",
  7                                "mod_accesslog" )
  8 
  9 server.document-root        = "/var/www/html/"
 10 server.errorlog             = "/var/www/logs/lighttpd.error.log"
 11 accesslog.filename          = "/var/www/logs/access.log"
 12 
 13 index-file.names            = ( "index.php", "index.html",
 14                                 "index.htm", "default.htm" )
 15 
 16 mimetype.assign             = (
 17   ".pdf"          =>      "application/pdf",
 18   ".sig"          =>      "application/pgp-signature",
 19   ".spl"          =>      "application/futuresplash",
 20   ".class"        =>      "application/octet-stream",
 21   ".ps"           =>      "application/postscript",
 22   ".torrent"      =>      "application/x-bittorrent",
 23   ".dvi"          =>      "application/x-dvi",
 24   ".gz"           =>      "application/x-gzip",
 25   ".pac"          =>      "application/x-ns-proxy-autoconfig",
 26   ".swf"          =>      "application/x-shockwave-flash",
 27   ".tar.gz"       =>      "application/x-tgz",
 28   ".tgz"          =>      "application/x-tgz",
 29   ".tar"          =>      "application/x-tar",
 30   ".zip"          =>      "application/zip",
 31   ".mp3"          =>      "audio/mpeg",
 32   ".m3u"          =>      "audio/x-mpegurl",
 33   ".wma"          =>      "audio/x-ms-wma",
 34   ".wax"          =>      "audio/x-ms-wax",
 35   ".ogg"          =>      "application/ogg",
 36   ".wav"          =>      "audio/x-wav",
 37   ".gif"          =>      "image/gif",
 38   ".jpg"          =>      "image/jpeg",
 39   ".jpeg"         =>      "image/jpeg",
 40   ".png"          =>      "image/png",
 41   ".xbm"          =>      "image/x-xbitmap",
 42   ".xpm"          =>      "image/x-xpixmap",
 43   ".xwd"          =>      "image/x-xwindowdump",
 44   ".css"          =>      "text/css",
 45   ".html"         =>      "text/html",
 46   ".htm"          =>      "text/html",
 47   ".js"           =>      "text/javascript",
 48   ".asc"          =>      "text/plain",
 49   ".c"            =>      "text/plain",
 50   ".cpp"          =>      "text/plain",
 51   ".log"          =>      "text/plain",
 52   ".conf"         =>      "text/plain",
 53   ".text"         =>      "text/plain",
 54   ".txt"          =>      "text/plain",
 55   ".dtd"          =>      "text/xml",
 56   ".xml"          =>      "text/xml",
 57   ".mpeg"         =>      "video/mpeg",
 58   ".mpg"          =>      "video/mpeg",
 59   ".mov"          =>      "video/quicktime",
 60   ".qt"           =>      "video/quicktime",
 61   ".avi"          =>      "video/x-msvideo",
 62   ".asf"          =>      "video/x-ms-asf",
 63   ".asx"          =>      "video/x-ms-asf",
 64   ".wmv"          =>      "video/x-ms-wmv",
 65   ".bz2"          =>      "application/x-bzip",
 66   ".tbz"          =>      "application/x-bzip-compressed-tar",
 67   ".tar.bz2"      =>      "application/x-bzip-compressed-tar"
 68  )
 69 
 70 url.access-deny             = ( "~", ".inc" )
 71 static-file.exclude-extensions = ( ".php", ".pl", ".fcgi" )
 72 
 73 $HTTP["host"] == "www.mydomain.com" {
 74  server.port = 80
 75  url.redirect = (
 76   "^(.*)" => "http://mydomain.com:80$1"
 77  )
 78 }
 79 
 80 $HTTP["host"] == "mydomain.com" {
 81        server.name = "mydomain.com"
 82        server.port = 80
 83        server.document-root = "/var/www/html/myproject"
 84 
 85        fastcgi.server = (
 86                 "/myproject.fcgi" => (
 87                         "main" => (
 88                                 "socket" => "/tmp/myproject.sock",
 89                                 "check-local" => "disable"
 90                         )
 91                 )
 92         )
 93  alias.url = (
 94   "/site_media/" => "/var/www/html/myproject/media/",
 95  )
 96         url.rewrite-once = (
 97   "(/site_media.*)$" => "$1",
 98                 "^(/.*)$" => "/myproject.fcgi$1"
 99         )
100 }
101 
102 

配置完毕后启动 lighttpd:

lighttpd -f /etc/lighttpd.conf

（如果不想运行为后台进程，用如下命令：
lighttpd -D -f /etc/lighttpd.conf
便于调试）

要停止 lighttpd 进程，用命令
ps -ef|grep lighttpd
查看到 pid
然后
kill -9 [pid]
即可。