作业二
task1

1 #include<stdio.h> 2 #include<stdlib.h> 3 #include<time.h> 4 5 #define N 5 6 #define N1 80 7 #define N2 35 8 9 int main(){ 10 int cnt; 11 int random_major,random_no; 12 13 srand(time(NULL)); 14 15 cnt=0; 16 while(cnt<N){ 17 random_major=rand()%2; 18 if(random_major){ 19 random_major=rand()%N1+1; 20 printf("20256343%04d\n",random_no);} 21 else{ 22 random_no=rand()%N2+1; 23 printf("20256136%04d\n",random_no); 24 } 25 cnt++; 26 } 27 system("pause"); 28 return 0; 29 }
Q1 生成一个随时间变化的随机数
Q2 从专业一的35人和专业二的80人中随机生成五个人的学号 其中不同专业的学号前缀不同
task2

1 #include<stdio.h> 2 int main(){ 3 int choice,quantity; 4 float total_price=0,amount_paid,change; 5 while (1){ 6 printf("\n自动饮料售卖机菜单:\n"); 7 printf("1.可乐-3元/瓶\n"); 8 printf("2.雪碧-3元/瓶\n"); 9 printf("3.橙汁-5元/瓶\n"); 10 printf("4.矿泉水-2元/瓶\n"); 11 printf("0.退出购买流程\n"); 12 printf("请输入饮料编号:\n"); 13 scanf("%d",&choice); 14 if (choice==0) 15 break; 16 if(choice<1||choice>4){ 17 printf("无效的饮料编号,请重新输入。\n"); 18 continue; 19 } 20 printf("请输入购买的数量:"); 21 scanf("%d",&quantity); 22 23 if(quantity<0){ 24 printf("购买的数量不能为负数,请重新输入。\n"); 25 continue;} 26 if(choice==1||choice==2) 27 total_price+=3*quantity; 28 else if(choice==3) 29 total_price+=5*quantity; 30 else 31 total_price+=2*quantity; 32 33 printf("请投入金额:"); 34 scanf("%f",&amount_paid); 35 36 change=amount_paid-total_price; 37 printf("本次购买总价:%.2f元\n",total_price); 38 printf("找零:%.2f元\n",change); 39 total_price=0; 40 } 41 printf("感谢您的购买,欢迎下次光临!\n"); 42 return 0; 43 }
Q1 去掉会让总价保留这一次的数据 导致下一次循环无法重置 影响运行结果
Q2 使循环重新开始
task3

1 #include<stdio.h> 2 int main(){ 3 char ans,r,g,y; 4 5 while(1){ 6 scanf("%c",&ans); 7 getchar(); 8 9 if(ans=='r') 10 printf("stop!\n"); 11 else if(ans=='g') 12 printf("go go go\n"); 13 else if(ans=='y') 14 printf("wait a minute\n"); 15 else 16 printf("something muast be wrong...\n");} 17 return 0; 18 }
task4
1 #include<stdio.h> 2 #include<stdlib.h> 3 int main() 4 { 5 double max = 0, min = 20000, sum = 0, p; 6 printf("请输入今日开销,直到输入-1终止:\n"); 7 while (1) 8 { 9 scanf("%lf", &p); 10 if (p == -1) 11 break; 12 else 13 { 14 sum += p; 15 if (p > max) max = p; 16 if (p < min) min = p; 17 } 18 } 19 printf("今日累计消费总额:%.1lf\n", sum); 20 printf("今日最高一笔开销:%.1lf\n", max); 21 printf("今日最低一笔开销:%.1lf\n", min); 22 return 0; 23 } 24
task5
1 #include<stdio.h> 2 int main() 3 { 4 int a, b, c; 5 6 while(1) 7 { 8 scanf("%d%d%d", &a, &b, &c); 9 if (a + b <= c || a + c <= b || b + c <= a) 10 printf("不能构成三角形\n"); 11 else if (a == b && b == c) printf("等边三角形\n"); 12 else if (a == b ||b == c || a==c) printf("等腰三角形\n"); 13 else if (a*a+b*b==c*c||a*a+c*c==b*b||b*b+c*c==a*a) printf("直角三角形\n"); 14 else printf("普通三角形\n"); 15 } 16 return 0; 17 }
task6
1 #include<stdio.h> 2 #include<stdlib.h> 3 #include<time.h> 4 int main() 5 { 6 int num,ans; 7 srand((unsigned)time(NULL)); 8 num = rand() % 30 + 1; 9 printf("猜猜205年11月哪一天是你的lucky day"); 10 printf("开始喽,你有三次机会,猜吧(1~30):"); 11 int i = 1; 12 for(i;i<=3;i++) 13 { 14 scanf_s("%d", &ans); 15 if (ans == num) 16 { 17 printf("哇,猜中了:)\n"); 18 break; 19 } 20 else if (i < 3) 21 { 22 if (ans < num) 23 printf("你猜的日期早了,你的luckyday还没到呢\n 再猜(1~30):"); 24 if (ans > num) 25 printf("你猜的日期晚了,你的luckyday在前面哦\n 再猜(1~30): "); 26 } 27 else printf("次数用光了,偷偷告诉你,11月你的luckyday是%d号\n",num); 28 29 30 } 31 return 0; 32 }