问题总结（一）使用代码调整SharePoint WebPart 视图和列表菜单

最近在做项目的过程中，遇到个问题，创建一个SharePoint站点，在站点首页（default.aspx）添加了几个列表WebPart（ListViewWebPart），WebPart选用了自定义的视图，并将列表WebPart工具栏类型设置成“没有工具栏”，整体的效果如下图：

 

接着将SharePoint站点另存成模板，然后基于此模板创建个新站点，结果新站点创建完成后，原来模板中首页WebPart所应用的视图和工具栏类型都恢复到默认的样子，如下图：

 

这样下来又要从头到尾的手动调整WebPart的样式，想想有些崩溃。这样的站点要通过程序创建200多个，手动调整起来只能吐血了。于是开始研究如何通过代码来完成调整的任务，让他创建完站点以后自动样式调整。基本的实现思路如下：

1、首先找到首页（default.aspx）的WebPart管理对象（SPLimitedWebPartManager）.

2、用SPLimitedWebPartManager搞到页面里所有的WebPart。

3、过滤掉非列表WebPart（ListViewWebPart）。

4、剩下的开始逐一处理，先调整视图，在调整它的工具栏类型。

5、最后保存调整的结果。

实现的代码如下：

 

  1        /**//// <summary>
  2        /// 修改首页WerPart样式及视图
  3         /// </summary>
  4        /// <param name="currentWeb">大客户站点</param>
  5        public void ChangeWebPartLayout(SPWeb currentWeb)
  6        {
  7            SPSecurity.RunWithElevatedPrivileges(delegate()
  8            {
  9                SPSite siteClt = new SPSite(currentWeb.Site.ID);
 10                SPWeb managementWeb = siteClt.AllWebs["ITSImportanceCustomerManagement"];      //需要以用Mode中的变量
 11                SPWeb customWeb = managementWeb.Webs[currentWeb.ID];
 12
 13                //客户年度重点项目计划
 14                SPList ITSKeyProjectPlanList = this.GetListFromUrl(customWeb, "ITSKeyProjectPlan");
 15                //重点项目追踪
 16                SPList ITSKeyProjectTrackingList = this.GetListFromUrl(customWeb, "ITSKeyProjectTracking");
 17                //客户年度普通项目计划
 18                SPList ITSGeneralProjectPlanList = this.GetListFromUrl(customWeb, "ITSGeneralProjectPlan");
 19                //普通项目追踪
 20                SPList ITSGeneralProjectTrackingList = this.GetListFromUrl(customWeb, "ITSGeneralProjectTracking");
 21                //客户动态追踪
 22                SPList ITSClientDynamicTrackingList = this.GetListFromUrl(customWeb, "ITSClientDynamicTracking");
 23                //客户接触记录
 24                SPList ITSClientContactRecordList = this.GetListFromUrl(customWeb, "ITSClientContactRecord");
 25                //大客户团队信息
 26                SPList ITSClientTeamList = this.GetListFromUrl(customWeb, "ITSClientTeam");
 27                //大客户团队工作
 28                SPList ITSClientTeamWorkLogList = this.GetListFromUrl(customWeb, "ITSClientTeamWorkLog");
 29
 30                SPLimitedWebPartManager webPartManager = customWeb.GetLimitedWebPartManager("default.aspx", PersonalizationScope.Shared);
 31
 32                customWeb.AllowUnsafeUpdates = true;
 33                foreach (System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts.WebPart wp in webPartManager.WebParts)
 34                {
 35                    if (wp is ListViewWebPart)
 36                    {
 37                        ListViewWebPart lv = wp as ListViewWebPart;
 38                        switch (lv.DisplayTitle)
 39                        {
 40                            //重点项目计划
 41                            case "客户年度重点项目计划":
 42                                {
 43                                    this.SaveWebPartChanges(ITSKeyProjectPlanList, lv, webPartManager);
 44                                }
 45                                break;
 46                            //重点项目追踪
 47                            case "重点项目追踪":
 48                                {
 49                                    this.SaveWebPartChanges(ITSKeyProjectTrackingList, lv, webPartManager);
 50                                }
 51                                break;
 52                            //普通项目计划
 53                            case "客户年度普通项目计划":
 54                                {
 55                                    this.SaveWebPartChanges(ITSGeneralProjectPlanList, lv, webPartManager);
 56                                }
 57                                break;
 58                            //普通项目追踪
 59                            case "普通项目追踪":
 60                                {
 61                                    this.SaveWebPartChanges(ITSGeneralProjectTrackingList, lv, webPartManager);
 62                                }
 63                                break;
 64                            //客户动态追踪
 65                            case "客户动态追踪":
 66                                {
 67                                    this.SaveWebPartChanges(ITSClientDynamicTrackingList, lv, webPartManager);
 68                                }
 69                                break;
 70                            //客户接触记录
 71                            case "客户接触记录":
 72                                {
 73                                    this.SaveWebPartChanges(ITSClientContactRecordList, lv, webPartManager);
 74                                }
 75                                break;
 76                            //客户团队信息
 77                            case "大客户团队信息":
 78                                {
 79                                    this.SaveWebPartChanges(ITSClientTeamList, lv, webPartManager);
 80                                }
 81                                break;
 82                            //客户团队工作
 83                            case "大客户团队工作":
 84                                {
 85                                    this.SaveWebPartChanges(ITSClientTeamWorkLogList, lv, webPartManager);
 86                                }
 87                                break;
 88                        }
 89                    }
 90                }
 91                customWeb.Update();
 92                customWeb.AllowUnsafeUpdates = false;
 93            });
 94        }
 95
 96        /**//// <summary>
 97        /// 得到当前站点指定URL地址的列表
 98        /// </summary>
 99        /// <param name="web">列表所在站点</param>
        /// <param name="listShortUrl">列表URL名（例：ITSKeyProjectPlan）</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public SPList GetListFromUrl(SPWeb web, string listShortUrl)
        {
            SPList list = null;
            if ((web != null) && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(listShortUrl)) 
                list = web.GetListFromUrl(string.Format("/ITSImportanceCustomerManagement/{0}/Lists/{1}/AllItems.aspx",web.Name,listShortUrl));
            return list;
        }

        /**//// <summary>
        /// 保存对ListViewWebPart的修改。
        /// 此方法只为ChangeWebPartLayout(SPWeb currentWeb)方法提供服务。
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="list">ListViewWebPart所引用的列表</param>
        /// <param name="lv">ListViewWebPart对象</param>
        /// <param name="webPartManager">当前页面WebPartManager对象</param>
        private void SaveWebPartChanges(SPList list,ListViewWebPart lv,SPLimitedWebPartManager webPartManager)
        {
            SPView homeView = list.Views["首页视图"];
            //得到 客户重点项目计划WebPart当前使用的视图
            SPView lvView = list.Views[new Guid(lv.ViewGuid)];
            //清除视图所有的显示栏
            lvView.ViewFields.DeleteAll();
            foreach (string field in homeView.ViewFields)
                lvView.ViewFields.Add(field);
            lvView.GroupByHeader = homeView.GroupByHeader;
            lvView.GroupByFooter = homeView.GroupByFooter;
            lvView.RowLimit = homeView.RowLimit;
            lvView.Query = homeView.Query;
            lvView.ViewEmpty = homeView.ViewEmpty;
            lvView.ViewHeader = homeView.ViewHeader;
            lvView.ViewFooter = homeView.ViewFooter;
            lvView.Scope = homeView.Scope;
            lvView.Update();

            //代码去除视图的工具栏
            System.Reflection.PropertyInfo ViewProp = lv.GetType().GetProperty("View", BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance);
            SPView spView = ViewProp.GetValue(lv, null) as SPView;
            string txt = spView.SchemaXml;
            System.Reflection.PropertyInfo nodeProp = spView.GetType().GetProperty("Node", BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance);
            XmlNode node = nodeProp.GetValue(spView, null) as XmlNode;
            XmlNode tBarNode = node.SelectSingleNode("Toolbar");
            if (tBarNode != null)
            {
                XmlAttribute typeNode = tBarNode.Attributes["Type"];
                tBarNode.RemoveAll();
                tBarNode.Attributes.Append(typeNode);
                typeNode.Value = "None";
            }
            spView.Update();

            webPartManager.SaveChanges(lv);
        }

 

搞个命令行程序测试一下：

 

    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)

        {
            SPSite site = new SPSite("http://liust-server:100");
            SPWeb icmWeb = site.AllWebs["ITSImportanceCustomerManagement"];
            SPWeb customWeb = icmWeb.Webs["DKHWebTemplate"];
            Program p = new Program();
            p.ChangeWebPartLayout(customWeb);
            Console.Write("ok");
            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }

 

至此，这个问题就搞定了，可以休息一下了。