【Oracle】RedHat 6.5 安装 11gR2数据库
1. 挂载操作系统光盘
[root@drz ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt
mount: block device /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only
2. 切换目录
[root@drz ~]# cd /mnt/Packages/
[root@drz Packages]#
3. 安装如下依赖包（可以在官方文档中查找）
rpm -ivh binutils-2.20.51.0.2-5.11.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh compat-libcap1-1.10-1.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.i686.rpm
rpm -ivh compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh gcc-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh gcc-c++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh glibc-2.12-1.132.el6.i686.rpm
rpm -ivh glibc-2.12-1.132.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh glibc-devel-2.12-1.132.el6.i686.rpm
rpm -ivh glibc-devel-2.12-1.132.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh ksh-20120801-10.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh libgcc-4.4.7-4.el6.i686.rpm
rpm -ivh libgcc-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh libstdc++-4.4.7-4.el6.i686.rpm
rpm -ivh libstdc++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh libstdc++-devel-4.4.7-4.el6.i686.rpm
rpm -ivh libstdc++-devel-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh libstdc++-docs-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh libaio-0.3.107-10.el6.i686.rpm
rpm -ivh libaio-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.i686.rpm
rpm -ivh libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh make-3.81-20.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh sysstat-9.0.4-22.el6.x86_64.rpm
4. 创建用户和组并修改oracle用户密码
groupadd -g 1001 oinstall
groupadd -g 1002 dba
useradd -u 1001 -d /home/oracle -g oinstall -G dba oracle
passwd oracle
5. 修改内核参数
[root@drz ~]# vi /etc/sysctl.conf
添加如下内容：
fs.suid_dumpable = 1
fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
fs.file-max = 6815744
kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.shmmax = 536870912
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 1048576
6. 使修改的内核参数文件生效
[root@drz ~]# /sbin/sysctl -p
7. 修改hosts文件
[root@drz soft]# vi /etc/hosts
添加ip和主机名
192.168.10.67 drz
8. 修改资源限制
[root@drz ~]# vi /etc/security/limits.conf
添加如下内容
oracle soft nproc 2047
oracle hard nproc 16384
oracle soft nofile 1024
oracle hard nofile 65536
oracle soft stack 10240
9. 创建安装目录
[root@drz ~]# mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle
[root@drz ~]# chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01
[root@drz ~]# chmod -R 775 /u01
10. 在oracle用户下修改环境变量
[oracle@drz ~]$ vi .bash_profile
添加如下内容
export PATH
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/db_1
export ORACLE_SID=drz
export PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin
11. 运行命令使设置的环境变量生效
[oracle@drz ~]$ . .bash_profile
12. 创建安装包上传目录并修改属主属组
[root@drz ~]# mkdir -p /soft
[root@drz ~]# chown -R oracle:oinstall /soft
13. 登录oracle用户，上传安装包并解压到soft目录
上传过程略...
[oracle@drz soft]# unzip p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zip
[oracle@drz soft]# unzip p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zip
[oracle@drz soft]$ ll
total 4
drwxr-xr-x. 7 oracle oinstall 4096 Aug 27 2013 database
14. 起图形界面安装
[root@drz ~]# xhost +
[root@drz ~]# su - oracle
[oracle@drz ~]$ /soft/database/runInstaller
15. 图形安装过程略...
