1-Python - 猜灯谜
依赖
pip install pygame
还需要本地同级目录有个simfang.ttf文件搭配，也可以有个MP3音乐文件搭配。
百度云链接: 提取码: ptzk
代码示例
import os
import sys
import pygame
import random
data = [
{
'quesion': '黑嘴雀，落田渦，食水少，講話多（打一文具）',
'options': ['鋼筆', '毛筆', '鉛筆', '墨水'],
'answer': 1
},
{
'quesion': '發言音太輕，聽眾有意見（打一成語）',
'options': ['人微言輕', '眾口難調', '不盡人意', '低聲下氣'],
'answer': 3
},
{
'quesion': '閉口不言只管笑（打一字）',
'options': ['答', '合', '哈', '吞'],
'answer': 2
},
{
'quesion': '張清在前，秦明斷後（打二字中國城市）',
'options': ['洛陽', '青島', '長春', '南京'],
'answer': 2
},
{
'quesion': '冤情由來（打二字古代人名）',
'options': ['竇娥', '魏延', '岳飛', '屈原'],
'answer': 3
},
{
'quesion': '外青內白胖娃娃，酒席上面愛雕花（打一蔬菜）',
'options': ['蘿蔔', '冬瓜', '黃瓜', '苦瓜'],
'answer': 1
},
{
'quesion': '十字對十字，太陽對月亮（猜一個字）',
'options': ['明', '早', '朝', '脾'],
'answer': 2
},
{
'quesion': '中心要點 （打一字）',
'options': ['忠', '小', '卜', '重'],
'answer': 2
},
{
'quesion': '日落香殘，洗卻凡心一點(猜一字)',
'options': ['禿', '旻', '頹', '嘰'],
'answer': 0
},
{
'quesion': '既有頭，又有尾，中間生四張嘴（猜一字)',
'options': ['田', '申', '由', '晶'],
'answer': 1
},
{
'quesion': '二間屋仔窄一窄，裡面住著十個人客（打一生活物冠量）',
'options': ['手套', '文具盒', '一對鞋', '化妝包'],
'answer': 2
},
{
'quesion': '一點一畫長，二畫口四方，五月荔枝熟，媽（張）開口來裝（打一字）',
'options': ['唔', '吾', '語', '焐'],
'answer': 2
},
{
'quesion': '麥兜自己沖涼（打一作家）',
'options': ['麥佳碧', '朱熹', '李清照', '朱自清'],
'answer': 3
},
{
'quesion': '一個「不」出頭，二個「不」出頭，三個「不」出頭，唔系唔出頭，實系「不」出頭（打一字）',
'options': ['森', '丕', '林', '歪'],
'answer': 0
},
{
'quesion': '濕濕瀝瀝，連毛塞入；唔怕腰骨痛，只要子孫密（猜一勞作行為）',
'options': ['鑿井', '耕田', '插秧', '撈魚'],
'answer': 2
},
{
'quesion': '闔盅合(蓋)闔盅，裡而有個豆皮翁。(打一植物果實)',
'options': ['核桃', '花生', '荷蘭豆', '榴蓮'],
'answer': 0
},
{
'quesion': '艇仔合(蓋)艇仔，裡面有兩個孖仔。(打一農作物)',
'options': ['荷蘭豆', '黃豆', '花生', '菱角'],
'answer': 2
},
{
'quesion': '主人微笑（打一地名）',
'options': ['嘉興', '安徽', '東京', '東莞'],
'answer': 3
},
{
'quesion': '鍵盤入面邊個掣最靚仔？',
'options': ['8', 'F8', 'F12', 'F4'],
'answer': 3
},
{
'quesion': '咩豬系冇腳?',
'options': ['蜘蛛', '存錢豬', '珍珠', '羅志祥'],
'answer': 2
},
{
'quesion': '爺爺的兒子（打一種食物）',
'options': ['包子', '椰子', '車仔面', '芭樂'],
'answer': 1
},
{
'quesion': '一間屋，三個門，裡面只住半個人。（猜一用品）',
'options': ['T-恤', '手套', '褲子', '襪子'],
'answer': 2
},
{
'quesion': '拱豬入門（打一字）',
'options': ['間', '閡', '闔', '閉'],
'answer': 1
},
{
'quesion': '皇帝新衣。（打一字）',
'options': ['無', '假', '襲', '謊'],
'answer': 2
},
{
'quesion': '香港的肥仔多數姓什乜?',
'options': ['肥', '胖', '大', '死'],
'answer': 3
}
]
'''按钮类'''
class Button(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)
if kwargs.get('font') is None:
self.font = pygame.font.Font(kwargs.get('font_path'), kwargs.get('font_size'))
else:
self.font = kwargs.get('font')
self.black = (0, 0, 0)
self.white = (255, 255, 255)
self.red = (255, 0, 0)
self.green = (0, 255, 0)
self.blue = (0, 0, 255)
self.cyan = (0, 255, 255)
self.text = kwargs.get('text')
self.image = self.font.render(self.text, True, self.white)
self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
self.rect.left, self.rect.top = kwargs.get('position')
'''画到屏幕上'''
def draw(self, screen):
screen.blit(self.image, self.rect)
'''更新'''
def update(self):
mouse_pos = pygame.mouse.get_pos()
if self.rect.collidepoint(mouse_pos):
self.image = self.font.render(self.text, True, self.cyan)
else:
self.image = self.font.render(self.text, True, self.white)
'''定义一些常量'''
DeepSkyBlue = (0, 191, 255)
WHITE = (255, 255, 255)
RED = (255, 0, 0)
MediumOrchid = (186, 85, 211)
riddles_list = data
random.shuffle(riddles_list)
font_path = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'simfang.ttf')
'''开始界面'''
class startInterface():
def __init__(self, screen, **kwargs):
self.text1 = '猜 灯 谜'
self.text2 = '开始游戏'
self.text3 = '退出游戏'
self.screen = screen
def start(self):
button_groups = pygame.sprite.Group()
button_start = Button(font_path=font_path, font_size=24, text=self.text2, position=(236, 300))
button_quit = Button(font_path=font_path, font_size=24, text=self.text3, position=(464, 300))
button_groups.add(button_start)
button_groups.add(button_quit)
font = pygame.font.Font(font_path, 48)
clock = pygame.time.Clock()
while True:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
pygame.quit()
sys.exit()
elif event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:
if event.button == 1:
mouse_pos = pygame.mouse.get_pos()
if button_start.rect.collidepoint(mouse_pos):
return
elif button_quit.rect.collidepoint(mouse_pos):
pygame.quit()
sys.exit()
self.screen.fill((0, 0, 0))
title = font.render(self.text1, True, DeepSkyBlue)
self.screen.blit(title, (302, 150))
button_groups.update()
button_groups.draw(self.screen)
pygame.display.update()
clock.tick(60)
'''结束界面'''
class endInterface():
def __init__(self, screen, num_correct, num_total, **kwargs):
self.text1 = '恭喜你猜完了所有灯谜'
self.text2 = '答对的灯谜数量: %s' % num_correct
self.text3 = '灯谜总数量: %s' % num_total
self.text4 = '正确率: %.2f%%' % (num_correct * 100 / num_total)
self.screen = screen
def start(self):
button_groups = pygame.sprite.Group()
button_restart = Button(font_path=font_path, font_size=24, text='重新开始', position=(236, 400))
button_quit = Button(font_path=font_path, font_size=24, text='退出游戏', position=(464, 400))
button_groups.add(button_restart)
button_groups.add(button_quit)
font_big = pygame.font.Font(font_path, 32)
font = pygame.font.Font(font_path, 24)
clock = pygame.time.Clock()
while True:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
pygame.quit()
sys.exit()
elif event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:
if event.button == 1:
mouse_pos = pygame.mouse.get_pos()
if button_restart.rect.collidepoint(mouse_pos):
startGuess()
elif button_quit.rect.collidepoint(mouse_pos):
pygame.quit()
sys.exit()
self.screen.fill((0, 0, 0))
text1_render = font_big.render(self.text1, True, DeepSkyBlue)
text2_render = font.render(self.text2, True, DeepSkyBlue)
text3_render = font.render(self.text3, True, DeepSkyBlue)
text4_render = font.render(self.text4, True, DeepSkyBlue)
self.screen.blit(text1_render, (250, 100))
self.screen.blit(text2_render, (250, 200))
self.screen.blit(text3_render, (250, 240))
self.screen.blit(text4_render, (250, 280))
button_groups.update()
button_groups.draw(self.screen)
pygame.display.update()
clock.tick(60)
'''获得一个灯谜'''
def getRiddle(riddle_idx):
if riddle_idx == len(riddles_list):
return None
return riddles_list[riddle_idx]
'''开始猜灯谜'''
def startGuess():
pygame.init()
pygame.font.init()
pygame.mixer.init()
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((800, 600))
pygame.display.set_caption('猜灯谜-微信公众号: Charles的皮卡丘')
# pygame.mixer.music.load((os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'bg.mp3')))
# pygame.mixer.music.set_volume(0.4)
# pygame.mixer.music.play(-1)
clock = pygame.time.Clock()
startInterface(screen).start()
riddle_idx = 0
one_riddle = getRiddle(riddle_idx)
num_correct = 0
font = pygame.font.Font(font_path, 24)
font_big = pygame.font.Font(font_path, 32)
flag = False
time_count = 0
while True:
button_choice1 = Button(font=font, text='A. ' + one_riddle.get('options')[0], position=(100, 250))
button_choice2 = Button(font=font, text='B. ' + one_riddle.get('options')[1], position=(100, 290))
button_choice3 = Button(font=font, text='C. ' + one_riddle.get('options')[2], position=(100, 330))
button_choice4 = Button(font=font, text='D. ' + one_riddle.get('options')[3], position=(100, 370))
button_groups = pygame.sprite.Group()
button_groups.add(button_choice1, button_choice2, button_choice3, button_choice4)
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
pygame.quit()
sys.exit()
elif event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:
if event.button == 1:
if not flag:
mouse_pos = pygame.mouse.get_pos()
answer = one_riddle.get('answer')
if button_choice1.rect.collidepoint(mouse_pos):
flag = True
if answer == 0:
text = '恭喜你, 答对了本题'
num_correct += 1
else:
text = '很遗憾, 答错了本题'
elif button_choice2.rect.collidepoint(mouse_pos):
flag = True
if answer == 1:
text = '恭喜你, 答对了本题'
num_correct += 1
else:
text = '很遗憾, 答错了本题'
elif button_choice3.rect.collidepoint(mouse_pos):
flag = True
if answer == 2:
text = '恭喜你, 答对了本题'
num_correct += 1
else:
text = '很遗憾, 答错了本题'
elif button_choice4.rect.collidepoint(mouse_pos):
flag = True
if answer == 3:
text = '恭喜你, 答对了本题'
num_correct += 1
else:
text = '很遗憾, 答错了本题'
screen.fill((0, 0, 0))
if not flag:
riddle_content1 = '灯谜: '
riddle_content2_1 = one_riddle.get('quesion')[:len(one_riddle.get('quesion')) // 2]
riddle_content2_2 = one_riddle.get('quesion')[len(one_riddle.get('quesion')) // 2:]
riddle_content3 = '选项: '
riddle_content1_render = font.render(riddle_content1, True, MediumOrchid)
riddle_content2_1_render = font.render(riddle_content2_1, True, MediumOrchid)
riddle_content2_2_render = font.render(riddle_content2_2, True, MediumOrchid)
riddle_content3_render = font.render(riddle_content3, True, MediumOrchid)
screen.blit(riddle_content1_render, (60, 80))
screen.blit(riddle_content2_1_render, (60, 120))
screen.blit(riddle_content2_2_render, (60, 150))
screen.blit(riddle_content3_render, (60, 210))
button_groups.update()
button_groups.draw(screen)
else:
time_count += 1
if time_count > 60:
flag = False
time_count = 0
riddle_idx += 1
one_riddle = getRiddle(riddle_idx)
if one_riddle is None:
endInterface(screen, num_correct, len(riddles_list)).start()
else:
text_render = font_big.render(text, True, RED)
screen.blit(text_render, (160, 250))
pygame.draw.line(screen, WHITE, (600, 0), (600, 600), 5)
score_text = '答对灯谜数: %s' % num_correct
score_text_render = font.render(score_text, True, WHITE)
screen.blit(score_text_render, (620, 100))
pygame.display.update()
clock.tick(60)
if __name__ == '__main__':
startGuess()
参考：Charles的皮卡丘
