【Java】 NullPointerException、ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException、ClassCastException、ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException、ArrayStoreException、ArithmeticException等没有异常堆栈信息

今天工作中,临时Fix一个bug,一看日志“java.lang.ClassCastException: null” 相当懵逼,没有详细堆栈信息,这咋整。虽然根据上下文可以推测问题代码的大致位置,但不敢拍板啊。只好google找一下,在Stackoverflow上果然有解决办法

【解决方法】

  在java启动命令中添加“-XX:-OmitStackTraceInFastThrow即可输出详细堆栈信息——亲测可用。

【问题原因】

JVM(HotSpot JVM)进行了优化。当第一次发生异常(通常为NullPointerException)时,将打印完整的堆栈跟踪,并且JVM会记住堆栈跟踪(或者可能只是代码的位置)。 当该异常经常发生时,将不再打印堆栈跟踪,这既可以实现更好的性能,【CoederBaby】又不会使相同的堆栈跟踪充满日志

【进一步分析】

参看JVM源码(参见附录2),可见这个优化同时试用于以下异常:

  • NullPointerException
  • ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
  • ClassCastException
  • ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
  • ArrayStoreException
  • ArithmeticException

相关核心代码片段:

  // If this throw happens frequently, an uncommon trap might cause
  // a performance pothole.  If there is a local exception handler,
  // and if this particular bytecode appears to be deoptimizing often,
  // let us handle the throw inline, with a preconstructed instance.
  // Note:   If the deopt count has blown up, the uncommon trap
  // runtime is going to flush this nmethod, not matter what.
  if (treat_throw_as_hot
      && (!StackTraceInThrowable || OmitStackTraceInFastThrow)) {
    // If the throw is local, we use a pre-existing instance and
    // punt on the backtrace.  This would lead to a missing backtrace
    // (a repeat of 4292742) if the backtrace object is ever asked
    // for its backtrace.
    // Fixing this remaining case of 4292742 requires some flavor of
    // escape analysis.  Leave that for the future.
    ciInstance* ex_obj = NULL;
    switch (reason) {
    case Deoptimization::Reason_null_check:
      ex_obj = env()->NullPointerException_instance();
      break;
    case Deoptimization::Reason_div0_check:
      ex_obj = env()->ArithmeticException_instance();
      break;
    case Deoptimization::Reason_range_check:
      ex_obj = env()->ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException_instance();
      break;
    case Deoptimization::Reason_class_check:
      if (java_bc() == Bytecodes::_aastore) {
        ex_obj = env()->ArrayStoreException_instance();
      } else {
        ex_obj = env()->ClassCastException_instance();
      }
      break;
    default:
      break;
    }

 

参考:

 

posted @ 2020-03-31 09:12  CoderBaby  阅读(716)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报