形容词Test

英语习题知识点整理

1. Stamp-collecting can be enjoyed by the rich and the poor alike.

• stamp n. 邮票
• can be enjoyed: can (情态动词) + be enjoyed (被动语态不定式)
• alike: 副词，修饰整个 by... 短语，强调“同样地”。
• 辨析:
  • like (介词): 像。需接宾语。
  • similar (形容词): 常用 be similar to 结构。
  • same (形容词): 固定搭配 the same as...。

2. We were quite excited to catch the bird alive.

• quite: 副词，意为“相当”。
• excited: adj. 兴奋的
• alive: 形容词，作宾语补足语。
• 辨析:
  • live /laɪv/ adj.: 活的；直播的（作前置定语）。
  • living adj.: 有生命的（可前置/后置）。
  • lively adj.: 活泼的；有生机的。

3. They have improved their financial status. Now they are better off than before.

• financial status: 经济状况
• well off: 形容词短语，意为“富裕的”。
• better off: well off 的比较级，意为“（境况）更好的”。

4. To be heard over the noise..., he tried to talk in the loudest voice possible.

• 语法:
  1. To be heard...: 动词不定式作目的状语。
  2. in the loudest voice possible: 介词短语作方式状语。
• 介词辨析:
  • in: 后接抽象方式、风格、语言。如 in a low voice。
  • with: 后接具体工具或伴随物。如 with a pen。

5. Miss Smith makes most of her own clothes by hand.

• 结构: most of her own clothes (宾语)；by hand (方式状语)。
• most 用法:
  • Most + 名词 (泛指): 大多数...
  • Most of + the/my/... + 名词 (特指): ...中的大多数
  • the most of: 非标准结构。

6. John is not quite as good a student as his sister.

• not quite as...as...: “并不完全像...一样...”。
• 结构: as + 形容词 + a/an + 单数名词 + as...。
• 辨析:
  • as good as: 比较程度或品质。
  • as good a student as: 比较作为“学生”的品质。

7. The most enjoyable time of life is youth.

• youth n.: 青年时期；青春。
• young adj.: 年轻的。

8. His intelligence is superior to yours.

• superior to: 固定搭配，意为“优于”。
• 注意: superior 本身含比较意义，无 more superior。后接 to，非 than。

9. We all found it difficult to understand Lesson Three.

• 结构: it (形式宾语)，to understand... (真实宾语)，difficult (宾补)。
• 宾补词性由谓语动词句型及表达意义决定。
• 词族: difficult (adj.), difficulty (n.), difficultly (adv., 极少用)。

10. All four ways were open and Mark was free to travel in any direction.

• direction n.: 方向；指导。
• in any direction: 固定搭配，“朝任何方向”。

11. It was the first noteworthy rainfall within half a year in this city.

• noteworthy adj.: 值得注意的。
• rainfall n.: 降雨；降雨量。
• half a year vs a half year:
  • half a year: 更地道、常用。
  • a half year: 较少用，较正式。

12. New Yorkers accept the city's noise as natural and inevitable.

• accept A as B: 固定搭配，“将A接受为B”。

13. Americans are becoming aware of the dangers of cigarettes.

• become/be aware of: 固定搭配，“意识到”。
• 辨析:
  • aware (adj.): 意识到的。
  • awareness (n.): 意识。不说 become awareness。
  • awake (adj.): 醒着的，不接 of 表“意识到”。

14. A farmer needs to know fewer words than a lawyer does.

• fewer vs. less:
  • fewer: 修饰可数名词复数。
  • less: 修饰不可数名词。

15. We found it of utmost importance to rebuild the wooden bridge.

• utmost adj.: 极度的。
• 结构: find + it + 形容词/名词短语 + to do sth。
• of utmost importance = extremely important。
• “of + 抽象名词”结构: 相当于形容词。名词前用 great, vital, utmost 等修饰，不用副词 very。

16. He took down the larger of the two maps and began to look for the obscure city.

• obscure adj.: 不出名的；晦涩的。
• take down: 取下；记下。
• look for vs. find: 前者重过程，后者重结果。
• the + 比较级 + of the two: “两者中更...的那个”。

17. You never feel bored while on a camping trip because no two days are alike.

• no two... are alike: 固定表达，“没有两个是相同的”。
• while on...: 省略了 you are 的状语从句。
• bored vs. boring:
  • bored: (人) 感到无聊的。
  • boring: (事物) 令人无聊的。
• 辨析:

  单词	词性	用法与含义
  alike	形容词	仅作表语，“相似的”。
  like	介词	“像”，须接宾语。
  likewise	副词	“同样地”，修饰动词或句子。

18. This action of yours was more kind than wise.

• more A than B: “与其说是B，不如说是A”。
• of yours: 双重所有格，语气较强。

19. The lake is deepest at this point.

• 无冠词最高级: 同一事物内部比较时，最高级前常不加 the，描述属性。
• 对比:
  • 无 the (内部比较): The lake is deepest here. (描述状态)
  • 有 the (特指对象): This is the deepest point... (特指最深点)

20. Chopsticks are quite as easy to use as a knife and fork.

• as + 形容词原级 + as: “和...一样...”。
• 形容词 + to do: easy to use。
• quite: 副词，加强语气，“完全，相当”。
• 餐具:
  • chopsticks (pl.): 筷子 (a pair of chopsticks)。
  • knife: 刀 (pl. knives)。
  • fork: 叉子。
  • knife and fork: 固定顺序，“一副刀叉”。