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利用反射得到枚举描述

2010-09-02 20:02  音乐让我说  阅读(1356)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报

 

更新说明:

推荐 Enums.NET 开源组件处理 C# 枚举。这里是我整理的 Demo:https://files.cnblogs.com/files/Music/Enums.NET_Demo_VeryGood.rar

 

把枚举值按照指定的文本显示,一般通过枚举值的ToString()可以得到变量的文本,但是有时候需要的到与之对应的更充分的文本,这个类帮助达到此目的。

 

代码如下:

 

using System;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Collections;
using System.Text;

namespace ImageWaterMark
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 把枚举值按照指定的文本显示
    /// <remarks>
    /// 一般通过枚举值的ToString()可以得到变量的文本,
    /// 但是有时候需要的到与之对应的更充分的文本,
    /// 这个类帮助达到此目的。
    /// </remarks>
    /// </summary>
    /// <example>
    /// [EnumDescription("中文数字")]
    /// enum MyEnum
    /// {
    ///		[EnumDescription("数字一")]
    /// 	One = 1, 
    /// 
    ///		[EnumDescription("数字二")]
    ///		Two, 
    /// 
    ///		[EnumDescription("数字三")]
    ///		Three
    /// }
    /// EnumDescription.GetEnumText(typeof(MyEnum));
    /// EnumDescription.GetFieldText(MyEnum.Two);
    /// EnumDescription.GetFieldTexts(typeof(MyEnum)); 
    /// </example>
    

    [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Field | AttributeTargets.Enum)]
    public class EnumDescription : Attribute
    {
        private string enumDisplayText;
        private int enumRank;
        private FieldInfo fieldIno;

        /// <summary>
        /// 描述枚举值
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="enumDisplayText">描述内容</param>
        /// <param name="enumRank">排列顺序</param>
        public EnumDescription(string enumDisplayText, int enumRank)
        {
            this.enumDisplayText = enumDisplayText;
            this.enumRank = enumRank;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 描述枚举值,默认排序为5
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="enumDisplayText">描述内容</param>
        public EnumDescription(string enumDisplayText)
            : this(enumDisplayText, 5) { }

        public string EnumDisplayText
        {
            get { return this.enumDisplayText; }
        }

        public int EnumRank
        {
            get { return enumRank; }
        }

        public int EnumValue
        {
            get { return (int)fieldIno.GetValue(null); }
        }

        public string FieldName
        {
            get { return fieldIno.Name; }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 排序类型
        /// </summary>
        public enum SortType
        {
            /// <summary>
            ///按枚举顺序默认排序
            /// </summary>
            Default,
            /// <summary>
            /// 按描述值排序
            /// </summary>
            DisplayText,
            /// <summary>
            /// 按排序熵
            /// </summary>
            Rank
        }

        private static System.Collections.Hashtable cachedEnum = new Hashtable();


        /// <summary>
        /// 得到对枚举的描述文本
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="enumType">枚举类型</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string GetEnumText(Type enumType)
        {
            EnumDescription[] eds = (EnumDescription[])enumType.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(EnumDescription), false);
            if (eds.Length != 1)
                return string.Empty;
            return eds[0].EnumDisplayText;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 获得指定枚举类型中,指定值的描述文本。
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="enumValue">枚举值,不要作任何类型转换</param>
        /// <returns>描述字符串</returns>
        public static string GetFieldText(object enumValue)
        {
            EnumDescription[] descriptions = GetFieldTexts(enumValue.GetType(), SortType.Default);
            foreach (EnumDescription ed in descriptions)
            {
                if (ed.fieldIno.Name == enumValue.ToString())
                    return ed.EnumDisplayText;
            }
            return string.Empty;
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// 得到枚举类型定义的所有文本,按定义的顺序返回
        /// </summary>
        /// <exception cref="NotSupportedException"></exception>
        /// <param name="enumType">枚举类型</param>
        /// <returns>所有定义的文本</returns>
        public static EnumDescription[] GetFieldTexts(Type enumType)
        {
            return GetFieldTexts(enumType, SortType.Default);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 得到枚举类型定义的所有文本
        /// </summary>
        /// <exception cref="NotSupportedException"></exception>
        /// <param name="enumType">枚举类型</param>
        /// <param name="sortType">指定排序类型</param>
        /// <returns>所有定义的文本</returns>
        public static EnumDescription[] GetFieldTexts(Type enumType, SortType sortType)
        {
            EnumDescription[] descriptions = null;
            //缓存中没有找到,通过反射获得字段的描述信息
            if (cachedEnum.Contains(enumType.FullName) == false)
            {
                FieldInfo[] fields = enumType.GetFields();
                ArrayList edAL = new ArrayList();
                foreach (FieldInfo fi in fields)
                {
                    object[] eds = fi.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(EnumDescription), false);
                    if (eds.Length != 1)
                        continue;
                    ((EnumDescription)eds[0]).fieldIno = fi;
                    edAL.Add(eds[0]);
                }

                cachedEnum.Add(enumType.FullName, (EnumDescription[])edAL.ToArray(typeof(EnumDescription)));
            }
            descriptions = (EnumDescription[])cachedEnum[enumType.FullName];
            if (descriptions.Length <= 0)
                throw new NotSupportedException("枚举类型[" + enumType.Name + "]未定义属性EnumValueDescription");

            //按指定的属性冒泡排序
            for (int m = 0; m < descriptions.Length; m++)
            {
                //默认就不排序了
                if (sortType == SortType.Default)
                    break;

                for (int n = m; n < descriptions.Length; n++)
                {
                    EnumDescription temp;
                    bool swap = false;

                    switch (sortType)
                    {
                        case SortType.Default:
                            break;
                        case SortType.DisplayText:
                            if (string.Compare(descriptions[m].EnumDisplayText, descriptions[n].EnumDisplayText) > 0)
                                swap = true;
                            break;
                        case SortType.Rank:
                            if (descriptions[m].EnumRank > descriptions[n].EnumRank)
                                swap = true;
                            break;
                    }
                    if (swap)
                    {
                        temp = descriptions[m];
                        descriptions[m] = descriptions[n];
                        descriptions[n] = temp;
                    }
                }
            }

            return descriptions;
        }
    
        /* 用法 */

        /*

        string txt = EnumDescription.GetEnumText(typeof(OrderStateEnum));    

        string txt = EnumDescription.GetFieldText(OrderStateEnum.Processing); 

        EnumDescription[] des = EnumDescription.GetFieldTexts(typeof(OrderStateEnum)) 

        public static EnumDescription[] GetFieldTexts( Type enumType, SortType sortType )

        */
    }
}

 

绑定到 DropDownList:

 

                this.ddlWaterImgPosition.DataTextField = "EnumDisplayText"; /* 绑定到 DropDownList */
                this.ddlWaterImgPosition.DataValueField = "EnumValue";
                this.ddlWaterImgPosition.DataSource = EnumDescription.GetFieldTexts(typeof(ImagePosition)); /* 其中 ImagePosition 是枚举类型 */
                this.ddlWaterImgPosition.DataBind();

 

ImagePosition.cs 代码如下:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.ComponentModel;

namespace ImageWaterMark
{
    public enum ImagePosition
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 默认
        /// </summary>
        [EnumDescription("默认",1)]
        Default = 0,

        /// <summary>
        /// 左上方
        /// </summary>
        [EnumDescription("左上方")]
        LeftTop = 1,

        /// <summary>
        /// 正上方
        /// </summary>
        [EnumDescription("正上方")]
        Top = 2,

        /// <summary>
        /// 右上方
        /// </summary>
        [EnumDescription("右上方")]
        RightTop = 3,

        /// <summary>
        /// 左边
        /// </summary>
        [EnumDescription("左边")]
        Left = 4,

        /// <summary>
        /// 正中
        /// </summary>
        [EnumDescription("正中")]
        Middle = 5,
        
        /// <summary>
        /// 右边
        /// </summary>
        [EnumDescription("右边")]
        Right = 6,
        
        /// <summary>
        /// 左下方
        /// </summary>
        [EnumDescription("左下方")]
        LeftBottom = 7,

        /// <summary>
        /// 正下方
        /// </summary>
        [EnumDescription("正下方")]
        Bottom = 8,

        /// <summary>
        /// 右下方
        /// </summary>
        [EnumDescription("右下方")]
        RightBottom = 9
    }
}

 

等待更新...