USE SQLSERVER;
SELECT * FROM EMP;
SELECT DISTINCT MGR FROM EMP;
SELECT DISTINCT DEPTNO FROM EMP;
select distinct comm from emp;
select distinct comm, deptno from emp;
--查询不重复的值
--distinct关键字
select * from emp;
select distinct deptno from emp;
select distinct deptno as "等级" from emp;
select distinct sal from emp;
select distinct job from emp;
--NULL也是一个值,查询唯一时也把NULL算入
select distinct comm from emp;
select distinct deptno, comm from emp;
select distinct comm, deptno from emp;
select distinct job, ename from emp;
--错误的写法
select sal, distinct deptno from emp;
--distinct使用来修饰select关键字的,不是用来修饰字段的
select distinct sal, distinct deptno from emp;
--distinct使用来修饰select关键字的,不是用来修饰字段的
/*
注意:
distinct 修饰的是 select
单个字段:select distinct 查询为单个字段中不重复的
多个字段:select distinct F1, F2, F3... 查询为字段组(所有字段)中不重复的
语法:
select distinct F1, F2, F3... (单|多字段)from table;
例如:
select distinct deptno, comm from emp
来自 tmp表 查询 deptno, comm组合起来不包含重复数据
语意:
来自table中查询的字段不包含重复数据(单|多字段)的组合
*/