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<span role="heading" aria-level="2">使用daplink下载任意格式固件</span>
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<div id="cnblogs_post_description" style="display: none">
使用daplink直接下载固件，无需keil
</div>
<div id="cnblogs_post_body" class="blogpost-body cnblogs-markdown">
<h1 id="前言">前言</h1>
<p>daplink是个好东西，又便宜又好用，还不担心盗版，但是没有stlink和jlink那样的上位机可以直接下载固件，这就很头疼了。怎么办？<br>
还好通过jtag/sw协议下载固件有很多开源的项目</p>
<h2 id="项目介绍">项目介绍</h2>
<h3 id="openocd">openOCD</h3>
<p>大名鼎鼎的openOCD（上手难度太高了，pass）</p>
<h3 id="python写的pyocd">python写的<a href="https://github.com/pyocd/pyOCD" target="_blank" rel="noopener">pyOCD</a></h3>
<blockquote>
<p>Open source Python library for programming and debugging Arm Cortex-M microcontrollers</p>
</blockquote>
<p>人生苦短，我用python</p>
<h3 id="rust写的probe-rs">rust写的<a href="https://github.com/probe-rs/probe-rs" target="_blank" rel="noopener">probe-rs</a></h3>
<blockquote>
<p>A debugging toolset and library for debugging embedded ARM and RISC-V targets on a separate host</p>
</blockquote>
<p>考虑下用rust重构项目吗？</p>
<p>pyOCD和probe-rs都可以使用命令行下载，前者有pack包就可以，后者需要用软件将pack包转换成yaml使用。</p>
<p>命令行指令官方有提供，但是用起来还是不够方便，打包成GUI会好很多。</p>
<h2 id="获取gui">获取GUI</h2>
<p>好人当然要做到底，这里奉上对应的GUI项目：</p>
<ol>
<li>
<p><a href="https://github.com/USTHzhanglu/dap_download" target="_blank" rel="noopener">dap-download</a></p>
<blockquote>
<p>一个简单的GUI，为DAP-LINK提供烧录工具，基于tkinter，pygubu和pyocd。</p>
</blockquote>
<p>早期写的GUI，由于pyocd有bug，只能给daplink用</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><a href="https://github.com/USTHzhanglu/probe-rs-gui" target="_blank" rel="noopener">probe-rs-gui</a></p>
<blockquote>
<p>a easy gui for probe-rs, use daplink/stlink/jlink download bin/elf/hex file</p>
</blockquote>
<p>好处是下载快，支持大部分link</p>
</li>
</ol>
<h2 id="上手使用">上手使用</h2>
<p>两个GUI操作方式相同（毕竟长得也完全一样），只是使用的配置文件不同。</p>
<h3 id="dap_download">dap_download</h3>
<p>使用该上位机，需要以下几个文件：</p>
<ol>
<li>pack包</li>
<li>固件，可以是bin/elf/hex</li>
<li>配置文件</li>
</ol>
<p>配置文件介绍：</p>
<pre><code class="language-yaml">target_override: GD32F310G8 #目标芯片型号
pack: #烧录算法所在位置,可以存放多个
./GD32F3x0_DFP.3.0.2.pack
frequency: 10000000 #烧录速率
</code></pre>
<p>yaml文件主要告诉pyocd要烧录的chip型号和对应的pack包在哪，通常把pack包和yaml放在一起即可。</p>
<p>然后在上位机页面，<code>选择bin文件</code>一项，选择要烧录的固件；</p>
<p><code>选择配置文件所在文件夹</code>一项，选择yaml文件所在的文件，点击<code>开始下载</code>即可。</p>
<h3 id="probe-rs-gui">probe-rs-GUI</h3>
<p>使用该上位机，需要以下几个文件：</p>
<ol>
<li>pack包</li>
<li>固件，可以是bin/elf/hex</li>
<li>配置文件</li>
</ol>
<p>配置文件介绍：</p>
<pre><code class="language-yaml">chip: HC32F4A0PGTB
pack_yaml: ./HC32F4A0-Series.yaml
speed: '16000'
base_address: '0x00000000' #just for bin file, default is 0x08000000. negligible
</code></pre>
<p>和dap_download不一样的是，probe-rs需要手动将pack包转成yaml文件，好在官方提供了转换方法 <a href="https://github.com/USTHzhanglu/probe-rs-gui/tree/main/example#yaml" target="_blank" rel="noopener">how to use</a></p>
<p>还有烧录Bin文件时，需要手动指定起始地址</p>
<p>然后在上位机页面，<code>Select Bin</code>一项，选择要烧录的固件；</p>
<p><code>Select Config</code>一项，选择yaml文件（注意不是pack包转换的yaml文件），点击<code>Download</code>即可。</p>
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