2.Prism框架ModuleAttribute、IOC扩展、功能注册

ModuleAttribute(按需延迟加载)

ModuleAttribute 是 Prism 框架中用于标识模块的属性。通过使用 ModuleAttribute,可以将模块与特定的模块目录进行关联,从而使 Prism 应用程序能够动态加载和初始化模块。

在使用 WPF ModuleAttribute 时,需要将该属性应用于模块类,并指定模块的模块目录路径。例如:

ModuleName:获取或设置模块的名称

OnDemand:获取或设置指示是否应按需加载模块的值。

StartupLoaded :获取或设置一个值,该值指示是否应在启动时加载模块

[Module(ModuleName = "MyModule", OnDemand = true)]
public class MyModule : IModule
{
    // 模块的初始化和加载逻辑
}

利用特性和反射向IOC容器中注册服务

案列:

自动初始化特性:

/// <summary>
    /// 标注类型的生命周期是否自动初始化
    /// AttributeTargets.Class自定义特性的对象
    /// AllowMultiple :是否允许被多次使用
    /// </summary>
    [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Class, AllowMultiple = false)]
    public class ExposedServiceAttribute : Attribute
    {
        public Lifetime LiftTime { get; set; }
        public bool AutoInitialize { get; set; }
        public Type[] Types { get; set; }

        public ExposedServiceAttribute(Lifetime liftTime = Lifetime.Transient, params Type[] types)
        {
            LiftTime = liftTime;
            Types = types;
        }
    }
public enum Lifetime
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 单列
        /// </summary>
        Singleton,
        /// <summary>
        /// 多列
        /// </summary>
        Transient
    }

AttributeUsage 描述了如何使用一个自定义特性类。它规定了特性可应用到的项目的类型。

规定该特性的语法如下:

[AttributeUsage(
   validon,
   AllowMultiple=allowmultiple,
   Inherited=inherited
)]
validon:自定义特性的对象,可以是类、方法、属性等对象(默认值是 AttributeTargets.All)
AllowMultiple:是否允许被多次使用(默认值为false:单用的)
Inherited:是否可被派生类继承(默认值为false:不能)


依赖注入扩展类:
加载模块时,实例化标注为ExposedServiceAttriubute特性的类
/// <summary>
    /// 加载模块时,实例化标注为ExposedServiceAttriubute特性的类
    /// </summary>
    public static class DependencyExtension
    {


        private static List<Type> GetTypes(Assembly assembly)
        {
            var result = assembly.GetTypes().Where(t => t != null && t.IsClass && !t.IsAbstract &&
            t.CustomAttributes.Any(p => p.AttributeType == typeof(ExposedServiceAttribute))).ToList();

            return result;
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// 扩展IContainerRegistry接口的注册类型的功能
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="container"></param>
        /// <param name="assembly"></param>
        public static void RegisterAssembly(this IContainerRegistry container, Assembly assembly)
        {
            var list = GetTypes(assembly);

            foreach (var type in list)
            {
                RegisterAssembly(container, type);
            }
        }


        private static IEnumerable<ExposedServiceAttribute> GetExposedServices(Type type)
        {
            var typeInfo = type.GetTypeInfo();
            return typeInfo.GetCustomAttributes<ExposedServiceAttribute>();
        }

        public static void RegisterAssembly(IContainerRegistry container, Type type)
        {
            var list = GetExposedServices(type).ToList();

            foreach (var item in list)
            {
                if (item.LiftTime == Lifetime.Singleton)
                {
                    container.RegisterSingleton(type);//注册单例
                }

                foreach (var IType in item.Types)
                {
                    if (item.LiftTime == Lifetime.Singleton)
                    {
                        container.RegisterSingleton(IType, type);//以接口注册单例
                    }
                    else if (item.LiftTime == Lifetime.Transient)
                    {
                        container.Register(IType, type);//以接口注册多例
                    }
                }
            }
        }




        /// <summary>
        /// 初始化程序集中所有标注为ExposedServiceAttriubute特性的类,要求单例具自动加载AutoInitialize=true
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="container"></param>
        /// <param name="assembly"></param>
        public static void InitializeAssembly(this IContainerProvider container, Assembly assembly)
        {
            var list = GetTypes(assembly);

            foreach (var item in list)
            {
                InitializeAssembly(container, item);
            }
        }

        private static void InitializeAssembly(IContainerProvider container, Type type)
        {
            var list = GetExposedServices(type);

            foreach (var item in list)
            {
                if (item.LiftTime == Lifetime.Singleton && item.AutoInitialize)
                {
                    container.Resolve(type);
                }
            }
        }
    }

 

图片模块IModule中配置,意思是在加载这个模块的时候会自动注册和初始化带有该模块中有ExposedServiceAttribute 特性的类

[Module(ModuleName = ModuleName.ImageModuleProfile, OnDemand = true)]
    public class ImageModuleProfile : IModule
    {
        public void OnInitialized(IContainerProvider containerProvider)
        {
            containerProvider.InitializeAssembly(Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly());
            containerProvider.Resolve<IRegionManager>().RegisterViewWithRegion<ImageView>(ContentControlName.MainmoduleImagemoduleReginName);
        }

        public void RegisterTypes(IContainerRegistry containerRegistry)
        {
            containerRegistry.RegisterAssembly(Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly());
            containerRegistry.RegisterForNavigation<ImageView, ImageViewModel>();
        }
    }

 

使用:

/// <summary>
    /// 显示16位探测器图像的模型
    /// </summary>
    [ExposedService(Lifetime.Singleton, typeof(IDetectorDisplayModel))]
    public class DetectorDisplayModel : IDetectorDisplayModel
    {

    }

 

上面我们知道了如何利用特性的方式去注册服务,下面用ExposedServiceAttribute去注册Prism里面的功能

 [ExposedServiceAttribute(Lifetime.Singleton, AutoInitialize = true)]
    public sealed class PrismProvider
    {

        public PrismProvider(
            IContainerExtension container,
            IRegionManager regionManager,
            IDialogService dialogService,
            IEventAggregator eventAggregator,
            IModuleManager moduleManager)
        {
            LanguageManager = language;
            Container = container;
            RegionManager = regionManager;
            DialogService = dialogService;
            EventAggregator = eventAggregator;
            ModuleManager = moduleManager;
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// 容器
        /// </summary>
        public static IContainerExtension Container { get; private set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// 区域管理器接口
        /// </summary>
        public static IRegionManager RegionManager { get; private set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// 对话框管理器
        /// </summary>
        public static IDialogService DialogService { get; private set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// 事件聚合器
        /// </summary>
        public static IEventAggregator EventAggregator { get; private set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// 模块管理器
        /// </summary>
        public static IModuleManager ModuleManager { get; private set; }

    }

使用:

            //第一步,加载模块
            PrismProvider.ModuleManager.LoadModule(ModuleName.LoginModuleProfile);
            //第二步,导航区域
            PrismProvider.RegionManager.RequestNavigate(ContentControlName.MainWindowReginName, ViewNames.LoginView);

 

posted @ 2024-02-04 09:03  野码  阅读(199)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报