MYSQL学习04--数据导入导出及实战练习
1、数据导入导出
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MySQL表导出,且是CSV格式
我使用navicat导入导出,导出过程为:
右键表名->导出向导->选择csv文件->下一步选择源表名->下一步选择导出字段->勾选包含列标题等配置->
开始->导出成功
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再将CSV表导入数据库
右键表名->导入向导->选择csv文件->下一步选择导入文件->下一步设置分隔符->下一步设置字段名称,导入起始结束行 ->下一步设置源表目标表->设置字段 ->下一步选择导入模式->点击开始导入->导入成功
2、作业
- 项目七: 各部门工资最高的员工(难度:中等)
编写一个 SQL 查询,找出每个部门工资最高的员工。例如,根据上述给定的表格,Max 在 IT 部门有最高工资,Henry 在 Sales 部门有最高工资。
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-----**************项目七******************************-----
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CREATE TABLE employee (
id INT UNSIGNED AUTO_INCREMENT,
name VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
salary INT(10) NOT NULL,
departmentId INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY(id)
)ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
INSERT INTO employee(name,salary,departmentId) VALUES("Joe",70000,1);
INSERT INTO employee(name,salary,departmentId) VALUES("Henry",80000,2);
INSERT INTO employee(name,salary,departmentId) VALUES("Sam",60000,2);
INSERT INTO employee(name,salary,departmentId) VALUES("Max",90000,1);
CREATE TABLE department(
departmentId INT UNSIGNED AUTO_INCREMENT,
d_name VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY(departmentId)
)ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
INSERT INTO department(d_name) VALUES('IT');
INSERT INTO department(d_name) VALUES('Sales');
--GROUP BY 和MAX()函数不能直接一起用,GROUP BY返回的是小组第一行的值,MAX()返回的是最大的,2组值组合在一起,会有错误
SELECT d.d_name,e.name,e.salary FROM employee e LEFT JOIN department d on e.departmentId=d.departmentId
where e.salary IN
(SELECT MAX(salary)
FROM employee
GROUP BY departmentId);
- 项目八: 换座位(难度:中等)
小美是一所中学的信息科技老师,她有一张 seat 座位表,平时用来储存学生名字和与他们相对应的座位 id。
其中纵列的 id 是连续递增的
小美想改变相邻俩学生的座位。
你能不能帮她写一个 SQL query 来输出小美想要的结果呢?
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-----**************项目八、换座位************************---
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CREATE TABLE seats(
id INT UNSIGNED AUTO_INCREMENT,
sname VARCHAR(40) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY(id)
)ENGINE= INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
INSERT INTO seats(sname) VALUES("Abbot");
INSERT INTO seats(sname) VALUES("Doris");
INSERT INTO seats(sname) VALUES("Emerson");
INSERT INTO seats(sname) VALUES("Green");
INSERT INTO seats(sname) VALUES("Jeames");
SELECT (
CASE WHEN id%2=1 and id = (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM seats) THEN id
WHEN id%2 =1 THEN id+1
ELSE id-1
END
) AS id,sname
FROM seats
ORDER BY id;
- 项目九: 分数排名(难度:中等)
编写一个 SQL 查询来实现分数排名。如果两个分数相同,则两个分数排名(Rank)相同。请注意,平分后的下一个名次应该是下一个连续的整数值。换句话说,名次之间不应该有“间隔”。
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-----**************项目九、分数排名************************--
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CREATE TABLE score (
sco_id INT UNSIGNED AUTO_INCREMENT,
score FLOAT NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY(sco_id)
)ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
INSERT INTO score(score) VALUES(3.50);
INSERT INTO score(score) VALUES(3.65);
INSERT INTO score(score) VALUES(4.00);
INSERT INTO score(score) VALUES(3.50);
INSERT INTO score(score) VALUES(3.85);
INSERT INTO score(score) VALUES(4.00);
INSERT INTO score(score) VALUES(3.65);
SELECT score,(
SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT(score))+1
FROM score
WHERE Score>s1.Score
) AS RANK
FROM score AS s1
ORDER BY Score DESC,sco_id ASC;
3、MySQL 实战 - 复杂项目
- 项目十:行程和用户(难度:困难)
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-----*******项目十、行程和用户****************************--
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CREATE TABLE trips(
id INT UNSIGNED AUTO_INCREMENT,
client_id INT NOT NULL,
driver_id INT NOT NULL,
city_id INT NOT NULL,
status enum('completed','cancelled_by_driver','cancelled_by_client'),
request_at DATE NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY(id)
)ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
INSERT INTO trips(client_id,driver_id,city_id,status,request_at) VALUES(1,10,1,'completed','2013-10-01');
INSERT INTO trips(client_id,driver_id,city_id,status,request_at) VALUES(2,11,1,'cancelled_by_driver','2013-10-01');
INSERT INTO trips(client_id,driver_id,city_id,status,request_at) VALUES(3,12,6,'completed','2013-10-01');
INSERT INTO trips(client_id,driver_id,city_id,status,request_at) VALUES(4,13,6,'cancelled_by_client','2013-10-01');
INSERT INTO trips(client_id,driver_id,city_id,status,request_at) VALUES(1,10,1,'completed','2013-10-02');
INSERT INTO trips(client_id,driver_id,city_id,status,request_at) VALUES(2,11,6,'completed','2013-10-02');
INSERT INTO trips(client_id,driver_id,city_id,status,request_at) VALUES(3,12,6,'completed','2013-10-02');
INSERT INTO trips(client_id,driver_id,city_id,status,request_at) VALUES(2,12,12,'completed','2013-10-03');
INSERT INTO trips(client_id,driver_id,city_id,status,request_at) VALUES(3,10,12,'completed','2013-10-03');
INSERT INTO trips(client_id,driver_id,city_id,status,request_at) VALUES(4,13,12,'cancelled_by_client','2013-10-03');
CREATE table users (
userId INT UNSIGNED AUTO_INCREMENT,
banned VARCHAR(4) NOT NULL,
role enum('client','driver','partner'),
PRIMARY KEY(userId)
)ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
INSERT INTO users(banned,role) VALUES( "No",'client');
INSERT INTO users(banned,role) VALUES( "Yes",'client');
INSERT INTO users(banned,role) VALUES( "No",'client');
INSERT INTO users(banned,role) VALUES( "No",'client');
INSERT INTO users(banned,role) VALUES( "No",'driver');
INSERT INTO users(banned,role) VALUES( "No",'driver');
INSERT INTO users(banned,role) VALUES( "No",'driver');
INSERT INTO users(banned,role) VALUES( "No",'driver');
SELECT t.request_at AS 'Day',
ROUND((SUM(CASE WHEN t.Status LIKE 'cancelled%' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END))/COUNT(*),2) AS 'Cancellation Rate'
FROM trips AS t INNER JOIN users AS u
ON u.userId = t.client_id AND u.banned = 'No'
GROUP BY t.request_at;
- 项目十一:各部门前3高工资的员工(难度:中等)
将项目7中的employee表清空,重新插入以下数据(其实是多插入5,6两行),编写一个 SQL 查询,找出每个部门工资前三高的员工。例如,根据上述给定的表格,查询结果应返回,此外,请考虑实现各部门前N高工资的员工功能。
CREATE TABLE employee (
id INT UNSIGNED AUTO_INCREMENT,
name VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
salary INT(10) NOT NULL,
departmentId INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY(id)
)ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
INSERT INTO employee(name,salary,departmentId) VALUES("Joe",70000,1);
INSERT INTO employee(name,salary,departmentId) VALUES("Henry",80000,2);
INSERT INTO employee(name,salary,departmentId) VALUES("Sam",60000,2);
INSERT INTO employee(name,salary,departmentId) VALUES("Max",90000,1);
INSERT INTO employee(name,salary,departmentId) VALUES("Janet",69000,1);
INSERT INTO employee(name,salary,departmentId) VALUES("Randy",85000,1);
- 项目十二 分数排名 - (难度:中等)
依然是昨天的分数表,实现排名功能,但是排名是非连续的,如下:
+-------+------+
| Score | Rank |
+-------+------+
| 4.00 | 1 |
| 4.00 | 1 |
| 3.85 | 3 |
| 3.65 | 4 |
| 3.65 | 4 |
| 3.50 | 6 |
+-------+------
CREATE TABLE score (
sco_id INT UNSIGNED AUTO_INCREMENT,
score FLOAT NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY(sco_id)
)ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
INSERT INTO score(score) VALUES(3.50);
INSERT INTO score(score) VALUES(3.65);
INSERT INTO score(score) VALUES(4.00);
INSERT INTO score(score) VALUES(3.50);
INSERT INTO score(score) VALUES(3.85);
INSERT INTO score(score) VALUES(4.00);
INSERT INTO score(score) VALUES(3.65);